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Njengokuqalele kwezinyani eliyimfanelo yezilithakatha nezinkundla zokulungisa izinto kakhulu kune 15 unyaka, ndithengelele yonke into leyo kungenzeka ukuthola izinkenke zokuthola ezikhiwe. Akukho lutho olubonakala ngokuthi kudingekile ngokweqile ngokwesikhumba sokusebenza se-scissor. Kuzilithakatha ezinezinto eziningi kakhulu nezinkundla zokulungisa ezisebenzisa yonke into, kusukela kuzokulungiswa kwezinkqubo zasasisi ukuya kuzokulungisa izinkenke, ikhomba lokusebenza se-scissor lidlule isiqinisekiso sokuthi yilona into engcono kakhulu etholakala. Ngokwehlukana nezindlela zokuthola ezingenakuphazamiseka, izindlela zokuthola ezingenakufuna emakhawulweni amakhulu, noma izilithakatha ezidinga amahora edlule ukuzokuthiwa, ikhomba lokusebenza se-scissor lidlule into eyodwa abasebenzisa kuzo kudinga: iseqiniso, ukusebenza ngokugcwele, nezimali kuzinto eziqile. Ngemva kwezinyaka, ndivuse ikhomba lokusebenza se-scissor lishintsha izinyani zethu zokusebenza—kuthula ukusebenza ngaphandle, kunciphisa izindlela zokungcola, futhi kuyenza ukuthi izinyathelo eziphakeme kakhulu zibe yimali. Kuleli nohlu, ndiza kuchaza ukuthi yini engqondweni yethu ikhomba lokusebenza se-scissor lidlule into yokuthiwa yisikhumba, ngokuchaza amanye amaphakethe walo owenze ukuthi ayilungisele izinyathelo ezithile, amathiphu walo okuyinzuzo yokuthiwa ayilungile, futhi ukuthi kungani izilithakatha noma izinkundla zokulungisa azikudingi ikhomba lokusebenza se-scissor.
Izinkinobodla Zokugcina Zokusebenza Kwemoto Yokugcina Eziphatha Ubuhlungu
Ubuhlungu bepontu yokusebenza yemoto yokugcina kumagazini nokuphila kubukeka kumaqondo okwelwe ngokuhle ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyisicaba zazo.
Lo mqondo owamkeliwa ngakumbiwa yilapho ephathekileyo, elikulu kakhulu ukuthi ubonakale kumaqondo wezindlela ezimbalwa. Le nto ikunikeza ipontu yokusebenza yemoto yokugcina isicaba esikhulu lapho amathimba ethu kudinga ukuthi baphinde balethe amathuluzi, amahlobo, noma amathuluzi amancane lapho besebenza kude. Kuyilapho, kumagazini wethu, abasebenzisi baphatha ipontu yokusebenza yemoto yokugcina ukuthi balethe amabhokisi amanye wemali lapho baphinde balethela amashelfe aphakeme, ukwehlisa ukudinga lokusebenzisa izindlela eziphansi. Izindlela zokugcina zilapho, okungenani u-42 inches phezulu, zikunikeza indlela yokuphepha engadingi ukuthi zibeke izindlela eziphansi, ukwehlisa ukuthumba noma ukuphansi lapho kunezinyathelo ezingekelwa.
Inkemkemu yokwehha ngokuvulindlela ngumqondo wokuchazwa okwenza ukuba isikweletu sabasebenzi se-scissor sibe yimali lesonke. Ngokuhluke nezinkqubo zokuthambisa ezingenakukho ukuxhuma, isikweletu sabasebenzi se-scissor sikhulula phezu kanye neshele, okuyisisekelo sokugcina kwezindlela ezimnye zasekhaya lethu. Singathuma isikweletu sabasebenzi se-scissor phakathi kwezilayisha ngokungenakukho kakhulu, emuva koko sikhulule uphambi lwemiphezulu engama-20 ukuwakha amagaba aphakathi—okunye okungase kwenziwa ngokwehha kwebohm noma kungase kuthintele inkolo. Lokhu kwehha ngokuvulindlela futhi kwenza ukuba isikweletu sabasebenzi se-scissor sibe nezimali eziphathelene nezindleko, ngokuba akayilalela amandla kakhulu kwekuxhuma okuhorizontaly, okuyisibonelo esikhulu kwezinhlobo zethu zokusebenza ngamandla esebenza ngokuphelele ngemva kokulayisha okudlule usuku.
Ukugcinwa okukhangelene kuyindlela emisha yekhona kwezindawo zethu ezinezikhawulo zokugcinwa. Uma kusetshenziswa phezulu, izinhlobo eziningi zemoto zokusebenza ziyaphakama ngaphansi kwe-6 feet nazo zingakhishwa ngemhla ephumelelayo, kanti kuvunyelwe ukuthi sikhondze amathisini amaningi emoto zokusebenza kwenye indlu encinci. Ukuh сравna nokugcinwa kwesikhwama esidinga indawo yokugcinwa kanye nezikhathi eziningi zokuthiwa noma izinkomba ezinkulu ezidinga amabhayi aphelele—imbono encinci yemoto zokusebenza engcinwa kuvunyelwa indawo ephumelelayo yokugcinwa kwamalayisho nezokusebenza. Ngenkathi kwezinkathi eziphakeme lapho ikhathazo lethu ligcwele, ukuthiwa kungcinwe imoto yamasebenzi kwenye indawo yekona ukuthiwa kudingeka kuyindlela engcono.
I-capacity yomkhiwo lapho i-scissor work platform iqhubekeka ngokuhamba nendawo. I-scissor work platform yethu esiyinhloso inquma amaphoynti angama-1,000, akhuthula kakhulu abasebenzi bababili nabo izimpande, izicathami, nezinto zabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-maintenance crew yethu ingakhipha ilayithi yephini ngelokho bekube nenqo yemishumo, indlabu, nezinto zokuxhumana - zonke zihlolwa ngaphakathi kweplatform. Ngokwesikali, izindlela zinekisa ukuba kudinga ukuba kwehlise kancane futhi azikho izindawo zokugcina izimpande, kubangela ukuthi abasebenzi bahlale bahlala bavakalela phansi nasemundeni. I-scissor work platform iqhwa inani letaski nge-50% noma ngaphezulu ngalesi sikhathi, lokhu kungcono kakhulu lapho kunezikhathi eziphezulu.
Imikontrolo ephathelene nezimali yenziwa ukusebenzisa ipulatifomi yamaphoyisa yonke indoda yethimba, kungekhona ubudala. Amamodeli amaningi adatha imishontsheli esobala eyayiyo noma amajojistiki edatha 'phezulu', 'landele', 'move', nezinhlayiya zokuthintela kuzona. Abafundi abasha bengasebenzisa ipulatifom yenqanawa ngokuphepha ngemva kweziminyaka ezilishumi kanye nezindathu zokwazi, okungalingani nezindlela ezinhle zokuthutha ezidinga ukwamiswa. Lokhu kakhulu kuyindlela yokuthi asikhatheli lapho kufanele sithathe umsebenzisi obudingekayo - onke amadoda ethimba angathatha ipulatifom yenqanawa futhi athathe isikhathi esingatholi, ukuthi imisebenzo ibaleke ngokushesha.
Izimpumelelo Zokwenza Ezenza Iziphumo Zokusebenza Zepulatifom yenqanawa
Umvume wokusebenza kweziphumo zepulatifom yenqanawa ekuhlakweni neminyango yasodwa kwenziwa kwezimali ezidinga ukuphila futhi ukusebenza.
Ukubulwa kwezincwadi eziphambene kuyisisekelo—zona zonke izindawo eziphambene zokusebenza kwethu, kusukela kumagqabi ukuya kufremu yoplatform, kusetshenziswa izincwadi eziphambene ezifakwe ukuvikeleka kusebenzela ngokuphelele. Iplatform yethu yokuqala esikhundleni, eyithengwe ngaphezulu kwe dekada edlule, isebenza futhi noma kunye ukulungiswa okuncane, lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzela ukhetha izindawo eziphambene ezivikela ukulahleka ngenkathi zilwa futhi zilayishwa. Izingcawu futhi zicwelelwa ngezindlela zokuvikela ukulahleka, ukuvikela ukuthi kungaphansi kwehhumidithi yedolophini noma izindlela zokucula—lokhu yinto ebalulekile kakhulu nezinto ezingaphambeni.
Imithi yokushisa egolide kwiindlela zokusebenza zasegolide zibekiwe ngokucacileyo nokudala. Ngokweqhetha neendawo ezidweleni apho kudla ngokugqitha xa kudla, iindlela zasegolide zamanje usebenzisa iindlela zokugcina egolide nezinyango ezicacileyo ezisenza ukuhamba ngokulula nokuthulwa. Oku kungenza kuphumelela kakhulu ngokuvikela iziphumo ezingenakukhathwa kodwa nokunciphisa umshusho-okuqukethwe kakhulu kwiindawo zethu apho umshusho mkhulu unokungqina ukuxhumana. Abasebenzisi nabakhetha imithi yokushisa egolide kwiindlela zasegolide, ukuvinjelwa koodwa ukuvikela kudla kwiindlela ezincinci. Ngeminyaka engama-15, siphumele kuphela ngokubuya kwamagolide esinye seindlela zasegolide, futhi lokho ngemva kokuthi iforkilifithi ingenako ithinte yona-okuqukethwe kakhulu okokudla okuphezulu.
Iindlela zokuhamba ngokwelapha, okwamanje kuyiyo into evela kakhulu kwiinkawanyana zokusebenza ngokwezixhandu, zinika iindlela ezinhle ngapandle kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngokwemoto. Inkawanyana yethu yokusebenza ngokwezixhandu yenziwa ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuphuma kwezilungu, okwenza ukuba iyisicelo sokusebenza ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwokulungelelaniswa kwezilungu - okuyiyo into ebalulekile kwiindlela zethu zokugcinwa ngaphakathi. Ziyiyo nangokuba zinkulu ngokukhulu kunazo ezisebenzayo ngokwemoto, zivumela ukuba isebenze kuqale ukusebenza ngamaqanda amanje ngaphandle kokuthintwa kwezilungu. Iibatteriya kwiinkawanyana zokusebenza ngokwezixhandu zamanje zilinda 8-10 amahora ngasonto evela kwiindlela zokulayisha, okuyifuneka ngamhla onke, kwaye zilayishwa kwihlobo ngemini engxande ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulayisha eziphambene. Oku kwenza ukuba ayikho ilayishwa yokugcina amafutha okanye ukulayisha kabrara, ukwenza inkqubo elula kwaye ukuba izindleko ziphantsi.
Injini yaseqininiyo integreyithwe kwiqondo ngalinye lescishana esetyenziswayo kwiqondo lokudala, akwazwisiswanga njengeqondo lokugqibela. Iisensile zokugqwalisa ukuphunyeza kwiqondo lescishana esetyenziswayo ukuba amandla ayihlawulwa, into endaweni yabo yasebenza kwiindlela ezininzi kwiqondo lethu. Iiswichi zokugqina ukulayisha kugqitywa ukulayisha ukuba iqondo lescishana esetyenziswayo libekwe kwindawo enobukisa obungaphezulu kwezi 3, into engcono kwiimathala apho amagama ayineqanawe. Iinkqubo zokulandela ngokulondoloza, ezisebenza nangona kuba amandla ayiphela, ziyihlonipha abasebenzi ukuba bahlale kwindawo enkulu. Le meqo yaseqininiyo ezityenziswayo kuthiwa sinokuthanda iqondo lescishana esetyenziswayo ukuthutha kwasemgangathweni, ukunciphisa inkululo kunye nokunika abo bonke inkululeko.
Ukudizaynwa okuqondile kwenza ukuthi kulindeke nekugcina imoto yemoto yemoto yokusebenza ngokulula nokunciphisa izindleko. Abadizayna ukudizayna imoto yemoto yokusebenza ngokuthi usebenzisa amakhiya amathiselwe - amahhose afudwe, amawiri elekthirithi, futhi kanye nezandla zemoto zokusebenza ngokwengeziwe kungakhishwa ngalokho kudinga ukuthi kubuywe kabusha yindlela yonke. Lapho isibhakabhaka sebenza esithile sebenza ngemoto yemoto yethu yekhweyitsha ngoqo, umeme wethu ongaphakathi wakhishela ngaphakathi kweziminsana ezilungileyo. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi esingahleli futhi kuhlale izindleko zokulinda phansi, okubaluleke kakhulu kumaqhakaza afuna ukusebenza ngemali encane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi imoto yemoto yokusebenza yenqokolela, ngokuthi kungenzeka ukukhisha amakhiya athile esikhundleni sokuthenga amathina amasha.
Kungani Imoto Yemoto Yokusebenza Iyaphumelela Ngokweqile Kuma-Godowni Nezinyathelo Zokugcina
Kwimisebenzi yasekhaya ngokunyuka, igceke lempilo lescisuka liphakamisa ingxenye yalo ngokukhona kwezindlela. Lapho kubalwa ngokuphakelana nokukhetha izimpahla kumashelfa aphezulu ngaphandle kokulungiselelwa ngempela - amathimba ethu engeza igceke lescisuka ngokubuninzi kwebhokisi, ibe yibekwe kumhla weshelfa, bese kuhlanganiswa izimpahla ngaphandle kokuxhuma. Lokhu kubekwe isikhathi sokuphakelana ngo-40% ngaphansi kuka lapho kusebenziswe amathusi, ngoba abasebenzi akudingi ukugcina isikhathi ekuxumeni, ekubuyeni, noma ekushintsheni izindawo. Igceke lescisuka liba yabo liphula ukwehliswa kwezimpahla, ngoba izinto zibekwa ngokulula ngenkathi zingaphansi. Ngemva kwebhanga, abasebenzi basebenzisa igceke lescisuka ukuba bekwe amashcaner amabhakodi kumashelfa aphezulu, ukuthi kubekwe iphawu elijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuhlala kwezimpilo.
Amaqweqwe wokuhlanjwa kusebenzisa ikplatform yamaseka ukwenza izindaba ezithile kusukela kwehlukahluka kwezilumin ye-AC kuya kohlanjwa. Ukushintsha kweziklampu zokulinga, okwasebenzisa ukuthi kwezikhawula kanye nokdala amahora amabili, manje ikhathwa imizuzwana engu-20 ngekplatform yamaseka. Ama-lectrician ethanda ukusebenzisa ikhawula elikhanyayo xa basebenza nabakhweli, futhi ikhawula lekhiyela lezinhloko (kuzo zinhloko ezintsha) ikhathiwa ukuthi bakhakhe amathuluzi ngekhona yamaphoyisa. Ikplatform yamaseka iyisimo esikhulu kakhulu ukukhombisa izinhlobo zokugcina endaweni yezokudla—abasebenzi bakwala kumaphoyisa amadoda, bakwazi ukubona izinkinga, futhi kwayo bakwazi ukwenza ukulungisa okuncane noma ngisho noma kungasebenzi kwezinhlobo zonke.
Okunye kwezindawo kuyindlela kakhulu kwi-indawo yethu yokugcina, lapho imitha yonke ye-square isetshenziselwa ukugcina. Ubukhulu obuncane bokusebenza kwezinkawuli zokusebenza kwezibhobho kuvumela ukuthi kubeke kizindawo eziphansi kune-8 foot, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina nezindawo zokugcina ngendlela elula. Sihlala sisebenzisa izinkawuli ezimbili zokusebenza zokusebenza kwezibhobho ngokushesha kizindawo ezingaphakathi ngaphandle kwekhuba-oku okungakwaziwa noma yiliphi elinye lifa. Uma akusetshenziswa, izinkawuli zethu zokusebenza zokusebenza kwezibhobho zixhuma kizindawo ezingama-4x6 foot, zishiya indawo ephakeme kakhulu yokugcina. Le mithi yokuthuthwa kwenza izinkawuli zokusebenza zokusebenza kwezibhobho kungcono kakhulu kunzindawo zokusebenza eziphambene, ezingadinga izindawo eziphakade zokubandakanya nezindawo eziyisodwa zokugcina.
Ukunciphisa izindleko yindlela esibonakalayo kakhulu ngokuthi ipletformu yasebenzi yasikhathazo yindlela enhle. Kuthathwa amaphesenti 3-4 angapheli ukuthola amaphlatfu weboom, pletformu enkulu yasikhathazo yisikhathi esifanelekileyo esinikeza iziphumo ngokushesha. Sicaphuna amaphletformu e-work platform eziqubu ezingu-5, futhi izindleko zazo ngokugcina zingaphansi kwebo weboom nje - kodwa zisebenza kakhulu kwezindiza ezingu-90% zethu. Izindleko zokulungisa zifanalo emnyeni: ukulondoloza ngokuvamile, ukubuya kwamabhethere, nezinye izinto eziphaweni kungapheli ukwenza amaphesenti weboom. Abakhubekayo abangazikhetha izindleko, ipletformu yasikhathazo inikeza inani elingcono.
Ukuzwa kwezindlela kanye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi kube lula ngokuthi sikhetha ukusebenzisa ikhebha lesonkwe. Abasebenzi baluleka ukuthi baphila ngemoya futhi bengenayo ukuthambwa ngokulingana nekuphendula amathikithi noma amasikwele, okwaziwa ukuthi kunciphisa ukuguqula kwezindlela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthanda. Abasebenzi abasha bafumana ikhebha lesonkwe engenakuthakatha ngokulingana nezinye izinhlelo zokuthula, okwenza ukufundisa lula kanye nokuze kube lula ukungena kuleli qela. Kumaqwaliso emuva kokuphuma, abasebenzi abaningi babambisana nekhebha lesonkwe njengencazelo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzweni kwabo, baziwa ukuthi yenziwa amathiphu abo ngenkathi kanye ngenkathi engenayo ukucindezwa. Kungumongameli, ukubona itimba lakho liphakeme kanye nokusebenza ngokuthile kuyiphi indawo engenakuthakatha - futhi ikhebha lesonkwe iyaphakathi kakhulu kuleli qondo.