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Njengomphathi weziko lokusebenza othikelayo ngokweqile lwezinhlayiya zemoto elekthriku emakhishini amahlabathambo ayikhulu, ngathi ukulungiswa kahle akuyona kuphela ukulungisa imiphatlaliso - kepha ukulungiswa kuyona ukuvikela. Inhlayiya yemoto elekthriku iyisisekelo sobudlelwane bethu ngesikhathi sokuqala, ibophelela konke okuquka ukubuyisa amadoda kanye nokulungiswa kwemigwa. Ngeminyaka engaphelile, ngathi ngabona ngokwakhe indlela enhlayiya elekthriku ephathwe kahle iyasebenza futhi iyasebenze ngemva kohlukaniso lweminyaka, kunendlela enhlayiya engaphathwa kahle. Inhlayiya yethu elekthriku ephansi, obuywayo 12 ngozinsuku zeminyaka edlule, isebenza noma kunjalo ngesikhathi sokuqala kanti sigcina ukulungiswa ngokwesicelo. Ngokuphambene, ngathi ngabona amakhishini wabanye abadlula inhlayiya zabo elekthriku futhi zibulawa ngokushesha ngokungathembeki, okwenza kakhulu izindleko zokubuyisa. Le gida, ebhalwe ngokusho kwomphathi osemaphandleni, uzokuchaza indlela yokulungiswa kwenhlayiya yemoto elekthriku ukuze iyasebenze ngemva kohlukaniso lweminyaka. Sizokuhluza amaphawula amalungiselelwe okuthi kudinga ukulungiswa, izidingo zokulungiswa ezinhlelweni, amathubelwe olungisa, kanye nokuthi kungani kudingeka ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiswa kwenhlayiya yakho elekthriku ngokuqala ukuze uthole isicelo esiphansi esikudala.
Izinkinobodla zokusebenza kwezinhlayiya zokusebenza zokululeka ezidinga ukulungiswa ngokuvamile
Ukuqonda iziyo zokusebenza eziphambene nezinhlayiya zokusebenza zokululeka yilapho esembeni lokulungisa ngokuhumesho.
Isistimu yebheti yiyinkonzo yezinhlayiya zokusebenza zokululeka—futhi yilapho esingatholwa ukulungiswa okuningi. Ngokwehlanzekile nezinhlayiya ezisebenzayo ngemali, izinhlayiya zokusebenza zokululeka zidinga amabhethi amaningi aqondakala ukulayisha, ukubhabelela (kuzo zinhlayiya eziphahliwe), nokuthatha amakhawula ukuvikela ukucodwa. Kunesicelo sethu, sithole ukuthi 70% lwevikele lwamabhethi yezinhlayiya zokusebenza zokululeka singena kungcoliswa ngokuvumelana nokulungiswa okuphambene. I-terminal yebheti, kuyadinga ukulungiswa ngokuvamile ukutholakala ukucodwa, okungcinana ukuvulekwa kwezimali futhi kwenza ukuthula.
Isistimu samanzi esinye kwezinto eziphambene nezindlela zokusebenzela kweqondo lokusebenza lekhethelekileyo kudinga ukulandelelwa. Iyona leyo enfuzwa yokuthutha futhi kwehlisa iqondo lokusebenzela, indzimane yamanzi kweqondo lokusebenzela lekhethelekileyo isebenza njengesilayibhanti futhi njengesilayibhanti. Ngemva kwezinsuku, izinto ezingathintekwa ngqo njengokuchuma noma izicathuzi zemali zingadinga ukungena kwisistimu, kuthiwa kuziphatha iziphambo nezilindele. Sicabanga izindlela nezimo zokugcina kwezilindele zokusebenzela zonke izinsuku ziqondo lokusebenzela lekhethelekileyo—indzimane engavimbeli noma engahlanjiswa yindlela ebonileyo ukuthi kudingekile ukuthathwa kwezinhlelo noma ukubuyiswa. Iziphuzo nezimakoti zokugcina kwezilindele kudinga futhi ukucabanga ngokuhluka noma ukugcina, ngisho noma ukungcola okuncane kungadinga ukuthi kuziphazamise ukuthi iqondo lokusebenzela lekhethelekileyo kungase kutholwe isimo sokulwa.
Imimotethi nekontrola yazo yindlela esingaphezulu kweqenqene lelektrithi kulezinye ezisetyenzisayo iindlela zokuphatha. Imimotethi yokuhamba nokuthula kweqenqene lelektrithi yizinto eziphambene nezifiso zokuphatha zokuba zingavulwa ngumoya, nenhlanzi, okanye ukuphahla. Isithandi sethu siyisebenzisa inhlanzi yamagama ukusula amagama esibhakabhaka ngamnye, ukuphahla xa kusetyenziswa ngokudlulisa. Ikontrola, eyona yona leyoqo lephepha phakathi kwebhatteri neemimotethi, iyahlukile kwiindlela zokuphatha ezininzi—sixilele amathuluzi kuzo zonke iindlela zokulayisha iindlela zokulayisha iindlela zokuphatha ukuba yimali.
Ukubonakala kwekhwekhana lelona, noma kungenhla, kudinga ukulandelelwa kahle ukuze kuthuthukwe ubunzima nokusebenza kwayo. Iindlela zokugcina, izicathami kanye neziphumo kwiqatha lekhwekhana elekthriki zilwa ngokuphelele ngabantu abasebenzisa amathuluzi kanye nemithwalo. Siyajikeleza le ndlela zokugcina, sikhuphisa izibhobho ezingenakho kanye sikhuselela izicathami ukuze sibeke ukungcola. Indawo engeyona yekhwekhana engayikhunyelwa ngokuphelele, ngakumbi kizindaweni ephambene nekona - sikhuphisa izindawo ezingenakho ngokushesha ukuze siyakhumbule ukuthuthukiswa. Iindlela zokugcina kanye nezinyawo kwiqatha lekhwekhana elekthriki zizo zidinga inkqubo yokujikeleza; izinyawo ezingenakho okanye ezikhuphwe zingakuthiwa ukungcono kwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwekhana.
Imigqamonto yokuphepha kwiplatfomu yemisebenzi engenziwa ngokwelekthrikuwa kudala kungazwanelwa xa kudlulwa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kodwa kuyimfihlakisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokudlala kweyona. Iibhutoni zokuphela ngokulandelana, iisensile zokuguquka kweqela, kunye nezixhobo zokuphela ngokugqagqisweyo zixhakamise kwiingqamonto zelekthrikuwa ongazilungiswa okanye zingaphulwa. Sizime kuzo zonke iimigqamonto yokuphepha ngexesha le nyekweekati kwiplatfomu nganye yemisebenzi engenziwa ngokwelekthrikuwa, ukuyiqinisekisa ukuba izihlale zokuphendula ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno. Imigqamonto yokulandela ngendlela yokulandela ngokwezimali xa iphawuwe ayinayo amandla, iyadinga ukusebenzisa ngokweyona inyanga ukungena amandla aphelweyo ahlale ehlathileyo - esi qikelelo esifutshane siphela kuthiwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu zokulungisa ngemigaqo engamaqela amaninzi.
Iinkqubo efanayo zokuqinisekisa kwiindawo zokwenza iiplatfomu zemisebenzi engenziwa ngokwelekthrikuwa
Indlela apho kwiplatfomu yemisebenzi engenziwa ngokwelekthrikuwa ibhujwe ngokuthe ngqo iyacacisa indlela kuyo kufuneka kudlulwe inkqubo yokuqinisekisa.
Izinhlobo zokusebenza ngokwezimali zisebenzisa izinhlobo zokulayisha ezifihlwe ukuthi zingavimbi futhi zingalwanga, kodwa lokhu akuthi kungadingi ukulungiswa. Izingxenye zokwenza izinhlobo zenza kumelwe kuhlanganise ukulondoloza uhlelo lwemishini yokulayisha, ngokuthi kuhlehlwa kakhulu uhlelo lwemishini ngokuhlukahluka kwesikhathi esifanele. Siyavikela izigaba ezinhlobo zokusebenza ngokwezimali, siyakhuluma nezinye izinto zokulayisha kanye nezinye izinto zokulayisha ngokwezimali ngokwe-500 ihora lesebenzo- lokhu kuthola amaphoyinti amaningi wokuthembisa futhi kungakhiphe izindleko ezinkulu.
Iteknoloji yebhatteri iyahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemoto zemoto elekthithi, futhi kufanele ukulungiswa kube ngokwesibonelo. I-bhatteri yemali ephuzwayo, ephawulwa kakhulu kuzinhlobo zezinhlobo zemoto elekthithi, zidinga ukulwa ngokwesikhathi ukuze izinhlobo zibe yishelelwe, ngelokho ke i-bhatteri ephuzwayo echa kudinga ukulungiswa okuhlukile. Sibhala amalayisitima wokulungiswa okuhlukile fomu ngamunye wezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemoto elekthithi kwi-fleet yetu, sibonisa amaspekhi wesikhwama esinikezwe yisikhwama sevoltage, amacala esikhwama, nezinhlobo zokufaka esikhathini. Uma kungasebenzi kwezinhlobo zokungahlukana kungase kube yisikhathi esifuphi semsindle we-bhatteri—sithola lokhu ngendlela embi xa sisebenzisa iphrofayili efanayo yekhajiyi kuzonke izinhlobo zemoto elekthithi, okwakhiwa kwehlulekile kwezinyathelo zethu ephuzwayo.
Ukudizayina kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto kuvumela ukuthi kutholwe amafitra nezinkomba ezidinga amandla okushaywa kwekhwalithi. Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe amandla amahlaya kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto, akungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe amandla amahlaya kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto, ngoba abasebenzisa amandla okushaywa ukusebenza nezinhlobo zokwenza izinhlobo. Sibona konke amandla okushaywa esikhundleni ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto, noma kunengi amandla amahlaya amakhangelwako - lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe amandla okushaywa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto. Isisitemu sokuthola amafitra, kanye nezinhlobo zokuthola amafitra nezokungena, kuvumela ukuthi kutholwe amafitra nezinhlobo; sikhohlisa lezi zinhlobo kanye nezinyathelo ezithiwe kuleli nqanawa lezinhlobo zokusebenza ngemoto.
Ukugcina isitruktiwa kubangelwa ngemitha ephumelelweyo kwi- electric work platform. I-steel-frame electric work platform kudinga ukugcinwa ukwehliswa, ngakumbi kizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngelokho na i-aluminum kudinga ukugcinwa okwehlisa kweoksidayishe. I-steel electric work platform zethu zinikezwa ichawuli elinikeza ukugcinwa ngalo ngalo 18 iphindwa, libhekisa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu njengama-hinges eziscisayo neziphuzu elikhululayo. I-aluminum zinikezwa ichawuli elikhethiweyo eliya amaphu aphelileyo ngaphandle kokwehlisa isithunywa. Ukulandelana nezicelo zokwenyelwa zokugcinwa kwezifundo zethu kubonakala kakhulu ukuba i-electric work platform zethu zisemathileni ngaphandle kwekati elithile.
Imicabango yokulawula kwiindlela zokusebenza zokululekisa i-elekthriki kuzo zinkimbini ziyafaka kwiindlela zokuhlalutya ezisebenzisa ukulungisa. Kuzo zinkimbini zininzi kunezibiko zokubikoza izinkinga, kusuka kwezindlela ezimvu kuye kwezindlela zokuphakama kwezimoto. Sicela sithuthukise amathimba ethu ukuthi baze kube yazi lawa mabiko futhi aqaphele izinyathelo ezincoma ukulungisa kwiindlela zokusebenza zokululekisa i-elekthriki. Lokhu kokuvela kuhlela ukulungiswa futhi kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezinto ezidinga ukuthathwa ngendlela engalunganga—ngokwesibonelo, i-“khipha ikhowudi” kwiindlela yoku-sebenza ye-elekthriki isikhombisa ukuthi kukhona uhlobene oluluhlile, akukho moto ongayona, sikhuphe amaphuzu angama-100.
Indlela yokulungisa Iindlela Zokusebenza Zokululekisa I-Elekthriki
Ukugcina isikhu emise kakhulu kuzo yindlela ephakeme kakhulu kodwa kuvikela izinkinga eziphakeme kakhulu. Qala ngokulandela ubude be-battery: bheka inani le-charge kudispley, bheka ukuba kukhona ukugaya kwezinyongo, futhi ubeke inqanawa ezintweni. Kuma-batteries afudwe, qinisekisa ukuba amali adubile kuzo izinyongo kodwa ngaphansi kwelinye. Panjeza emuva kuzo isikhu esilungiselelayo sokuxhumana nokulayisha amali—bheka amali amhlophe emuva kuzo noma kuzo izinhlozo. Vavanya izinhloko zokusebenzisa ngekuphuma kuzo futhi ukulaya kwezinkawuntisokudla, uqinisekise ukuba akukho zimiso ezingenakuhle kuselwe noma kuzo izinkawuntisokudla. Ekugcineni, landela izinyonga futhi bheka ukuba kukhona amaphule, futhi ubeke ukuba wonke amathuluzi esebenza—cinxaza ikhiye yemergency ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyavikela ukusebenza ngokushesha.
Ukugcina isikhathi esingakanani kufinyelela kakhulu kumathini wokusebenza kwe-electric. Bheka izimpahla zokugcinwa nge-dipstick noma sight glass, bheka ukuthi yini imigcotyana yamanzi - kakhulu kuya kuma-amber kuyagood, futhi uma kuya kuma-brown noma kungu kutheni kufanele ubuyeke. Yekela amagqabi akhali ngekhafu yamanzi bese ufake ukulungisa okungakhiphayo ukuze ukuvikele ukuthi kungafakwe. Yekela konke okuhambayo njengoba kuchazwe kwi-manual yemathini wokusebenza kwe-electric - amaphoyinti wokuhamba, amagqabi wokusebenza, nezicathami zokuhamba zidinga igreysi yonke imizuzwana engama-50 yokusebenza. Vavanya isikhombisi sokunqanda ngokufaka okunye okunye kumathini (ungakhali kuka-110% yendawo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyakhaza ukuthi kusebenze. Ekugcineni, yekela umgwebo wemathini nezimanyathelo, ukusula amachibiyela angakhiwa ukugcinwa noma ukungena kwezinye izinto.
Ukugcina isikhathi esikhulu kuyindlela yokunquma isikhathi eside sokusebenza kweplatfomu yokusebenza yemali ngokwenza inkathi yemvume. Bheka konke okugcina kwezikhiye, ukuhlukanisa amadoda angaphakathi futhi uqaphele izinkitha zokunqanda (ukushintana kweziboniso noma ukutshontwa kwezilayisha). Sebenzisa inhlotyana yamagama ukusula amadoti kwezinyoka zemotola nezinhawu zokontrola-izindlela ezithile zokugcina kungaba yinkitha yokunqanda panoma kusebenzwa ngemva kwezikhathi. Bheka indzima yezitshontshi zehayidrolikhi ngokubulawa, ukuphakama noma ukutshontwa, fakela noma yikuphi okubiliwe. Vavanya isisitemu sokulandela ngaphansi ngenkathi ukuvula amandla bese ulandela platfomu ngendlela yokubona isisitemu isebenze xa kudingeka futhi ukuthi kuhlanganise amandla ehayidrolikhi. Ekugcineni, hlaka amasensi yesivumo njengalezi zilandelayo ngokwemito ekuhlelweni kwemali yemali.
Ukuphila kweqanda kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni izicathami eziphambene nezindlela. Bheka ubukhwezelo besilinda noma izicathami ezikhayimvu, qaphela kakhulu amaweldi nezindawo eziphambene nezindlela. Bheka imoto yekhathima nekho yoku fika phezulu ukuba kukhona ukuphazanyiswa okuningi kwezilinda noma amandla angcono xa isebenzisa—lezi zingcaba ukuba amabhejingi ayikhwezile. Vavanya inqanawa yokulayisha ngokukhombisa ivoli ngesikhathi sokulayisha kabusho, qiniseka ukuba iyifinyelela kwelelwa yokulayisha ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokukhulu. Bheka wonke amafutha (amagwegwe, amahhovu) ayifakiwe futhi wabelane noma kuneqhina leli kudingekile. Ekugcineni, qhathanisa amaggeba kuzindlela zokusebenza zokulayisha ukuthi zibe nekusebenza okulinganayo, okuqinisekisa ukuba zilapha ngemva kwezikhathi eziningi.
Kufanele ukwenziwe ngumeko wesandiso oqinisekileyo othando lwesandiso sakho seplati yemoto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcina ubukhulu kweplati ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kwenza ubukhulu obuvumelekile ngokuphephile, ukubheka inqanawa yehayidroliki ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwehle, nokwenza umbuzo wobhetha ukuze ubaleke ubukhulu. Umeke bese ubeke isihlahla software - izandiso eziphethwe kakhulu zingathuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza noma kudale ukwengeza amafayela. Sihleli ukwenziwa kwesandiso kwezinyanga eziphansi ukuze kuthintwe kwehle ukusebenza, futhi sithintekile ukuthola iphethini ede ngokugcwele ngendawo yesandiso, sisebenzisa lokho ukuhlela ukwengeza ukwenyelwa noma ukubuyiselwa.
Isiphetho
Ukugcina uhlelo lwesiko lokusebenza ngokuphezulu akuyona into ephakathi noma ukulungisa kabanga—kungenzeka ngokuthi uvelise imithombo yokugcina okwengeziwe. Ngokuba ngumuntu owayigcina lezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ngemva kwezinkulungwane ezingu-10, ngikwazi ukuthi isikhathi esetshenziswe ekugcineni kubangela ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulala, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi ukun extendinga ukusebenza ngemva kwezikhathi. Lezi zinhlobo zethu zesiko lokusebenza, ezingu-10 okungaphansi kwezikhathi ezifanele, zisebenza ngendlela elula lapho sikhetha ukugcina ibhateli, ukugcina uhlelo lwesilinda futhi sikhulule ukubheka izimo zokuphepha.
Isibonelo ukuthi ipulatifomi yasebenzi yemaliqeli inezimfuneko ehlukile kumaqine akhethekileyo okungapheli amagasi—kubuya kwezokuchelela amagetshe kuya kwezokuchelela amandla wamanzi. Ngokulandelana nemibono yomakhi kanye nokwenza uhlelo lwakho lwasebenzi yemaliqeli ngokuhambelana neyodwa, ungamela izimo ezinhle zokungasebenzi. Kungaba lokhu ukucheka amagetshe ngemva kwezinsuku, ukulondoloza kwezokuchelela amandla kwezinyanga, noma uhlelo olwenziwa ngabasebenzisi kanye nezinyaka, cala le nyathelo lunceda ukuba ipulatifomi yakho yasebenzi yemaliqeli isebenze ngemva kwezinyaka ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esivumelwe.
Kuzo wonke amadoda abalekayo kule mqine, khumbula: ipulatifomi yasebenzi yemaliqeli iyindlela yokuthuthwa, akukhothi choma uhlelo. Ukulithanda ngokuthi kuthathwe ngokucophelela nokwazi uhlelo lunceda ukuthi lisebenze ngokuthi kuthathe amathiphu okwenza amaphoyisa akho. Ekuphileni, ipulatifomi yasebenzi yemaliqeli esetshenziswe kahle ayikhonkani kuphela—kungenxa yokuthi isibonelo sebalekileyo esithemba ukusebenza ngokuhambelana nokuphepha, ukuphepha kwezimali, nokuplanisa ngokude.