IFORKELI

1. Ukutholwa Kwemibhobho

Izinhlobo zokusebenza zilawula indima ephambene kakhulu kuhlelo lokutholwa lwamanje, zifakwe kakhulu ukuze zilandele amathiphu okutholwa.

Kanti, kukhona izimithi zokugcina imali nezindlela zokuthutha. Isibhakabhaka, ngokwesibonelo, singasebenzisa ukuthutha nekuhambisa izinto kuzindawo eziphawulweyo, ukuze kube lula ukuthi imali kugcina kanye nokufinyelela kuzo. Kukhona amandla wezindlela ezahlukene, ngokwesibonelo izimithi zokusebenza ngemali kanye nezimithi zokusebenza ngokushisa. Kukhona futhi izimithi zokugcina okunakekayo engasebenzisa ukugcina kanye nokukhipha izinto phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina, ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina imali. Zihlotshaniswa kakhulu kuzindawo zokugcina imali ezihlanzekileyo.

Imimoya yelogistiki fakungelwa ngokungcolile. Isb., izibhobho zokuthunyelwa zisebenzisa izibhobho ezingena ngokuphawulile ukuze kuthunyelwe ngokuzuzwe. Zifanele ukuthunyelwa kwamathonge phakathi kwezinye izindawo zelogistiki fakuthi kuthinte ngokushesha umgwaqo wokuthunyelwa ngokulinganisa kwezindawo. Kune nazo izibhobho zokuthunyelwa ezisebenzisa ukubhobha kwamagolide ukuthunyelwa kwamathonge fakusebenzisa kakhulu kuzindlela zokuhlelwa kwamapakethe ukuze kuthuthukwe ukubuyelelwa ngokushesha kwamathonge.

Ngokudonsa, imimoya yelogistiki yokulayisha nokulayishwa njengokwehliswa kuyakhishwa amathonge aphezulu ukulayisha nokulayishwa. Bayasebenza njengoba yindlela ephumelelayo kwezimandla, amakhishwe amathonge kanye nezinye izindawo fakuthi kuthinte ukulayisha nokulayishwa kwamathonge wezinhlelo zonke. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemimoya yelogistiki zisebenza ngeqondo elinye ukuze kudzalelwe uhlelo lweopereyishini yelogistiki efanele neyekhono lokusebenza ngokuzuzwe.

2. Imiphakathi Yeqhuma

(1) Inqubomgwe Yeqhuma Lezingqayizwe

Ukusebenzisa izinhini zokuthutha kuhlelwe kakhulu ngemva kwalokhu. Ukunikezela umzekelo, izihlabathiwa ziningi ezenziwe ngemigaqo yokulandela indawo. Zingasebenza ngokuzenzekela kuzindlela ezithunyelwe emakhazini, zingakhetha nezokuthola izinto ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kakhulu kwekudala, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthutha kwekusebenza. Iziqwayaphu zingakwazi futhi ukuxhumana ngqo nezemvumelelo yokuphatha ikhazhi. Zingakwenza ukuthola nokuthola izinto ngokushesha nezimfanelo ngokujwayelekile kwaye zingakhawuleza ukuthi zingasebenza kanjani, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ababhali bakhone ukuthi kutheni kumele kuhlelwe.

Izibhelti zokuthutha nezibhelti zokugcina kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuthutha zingakwazi ukuthi kuzonakele izinhloso zokuphawula. Zingakwazi ukuthola ngokuzenzekela imininingwane ngokuchukela kanye nokudlala kwamathonge. Uma kukhona imeko yamathonge okuqina kanye nokuthutha engalandelwa, zizothola imithwalo ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakhulume ngokuphathwa kwezwe. Ngakolunye uhlango, zingakwazi futhi ukuthatha isantya sokuthutha ngokwesikwele sangaphambili sokuthutha ukuqinisekisa ukuphelelwa kanye nokuphumelela kwekuthutha kwamathonge.

(2) Ukulungiswa Kungenzeka

Imithi yokulayisha inobunconywa ngokukhulu kakhulu ngokuhlinzeka. Isakhiwo sokuthwala amaphela sikhathwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukwakheka kwamaphathi kuyinhle. Amaphathi wokuthwala okuqondile njengokubatela (kwezithwala zokulayisha izinhu), amagliga, nezinhlobo zokushusha zinhle ukuthi zilungiswa. Abasebenzisa ukulayisha bakhona ukuthi baphumelele kusebenzweni ngemvume yokuthembekela. Amaphathi amakhulu aqoqwa kunezinhlelo zokuhlakulwa nokulayisha. Isibonelo, amamotela nechaini ingakwazi ukutholwa futhi zilungiswa ngamaphathi ahambelana nazo lapho kunesiphikiso, ukuthulasela isikhathi esidingekayo sokulayisha.

Ukuze ubophele amagqunywe, izicathami nezinye iindlela zokufaka okanjani zokubeka izicathami nezinye iindlela zokufaka okanjani zokubeka. Uma zilahlekile noma zilungile, kunokwenzeka ukubuya ngokokhululekile. Ngaphezulu, amanye amabhizinisi aqhubekisa inkqubo yokulungisa ngemva kokuthengwa, iquka ukulungisa imvume neempawu zokulungisa, oku kubangela ukuba kube ngokugcwele ukuba isicathami sila kugcwele.

(3) Ukunyukana Okukhulu

Amagqunywe e-Logistics iyakwazi ukunyuka kwiimeko ezahlukahlukene nezidingo zokulawulwa. I-Forklifts ingasebenza kwiindlela ezine obude obahlukileyo. Naliphi na indlela emakhanele kwiindlela zokugcina kwiindawo zokugcina noma indlela evela ngaphandle kwiindlela zokuthumela, ingasebenza ngokugcwele. Kungenjalo, ingasebenzisa nezicathami nezinto ezine zikhankanyo ezahlukahlukene ukwakala ukulingana nezinto zokusebenza.

Izistakha singagcwaliswa ngokwesikwele kwezimali zokugcina, ukucaciswa kwezitandisi, njll. Singasebenza ngokuvumelana nezimali eziphambene nezinhawu futhi zihlinde isebenza esemgceni futhi esebenza ngokuhambisana nezindawo zokugcina. Iziphathimende zokuthunyelwa singagqunyelwa nezingxenye zokuvumela izindlela, izibopho nezindlela zokuthunyelwa. Singasebenza ngokuvumelana kuzindawo eziphelelwe, kuzindawo ezingenazo izindlela, noma kuzindlela zokuthunyelwa ezingaphansi kwekona noma ezibhaliwe, ukuze kuhlinde ukubusa kwokuthunyelwa kwezokudla.

(4) Ukuqondisa Okuphezulu

Kwemisebenzi yelogistiki, ubuncike buqukele kakhulu, futhi amashini elogistiki enhle kuyakhiwa le ndlela. Xa amaphakathi apakisha futhi aqoke amathangiso, ubuncike bokupakisha kungena kumilimita. Bakhona ukuphakamisa amathangiso kuzindawo eziphakathi kanye noma ukuthola amathangiso kuzindawo efanayo, ukuvikela ukuba kungena kuthathwa amathangiso ngendlela engalungile.

Xa amaphakathi avikele amathangiso, ngqo kwamathangiso aneziphumakelo eziningi kuzindlela zokuphakisha, ubuncike bokusebenza kubo buhle buhle. Ngokulandelana nezinhlelo zokulawula ngokuphephe, kungenzeka ukuthi athathwe amathangiso ngendlela elula futhi kuzindawo eziphakathi. Iziphumo zokulandelana nazo zingasebenzisa ukulawula ngokuphephe kuzindlela zokuhlunga, ukuxunyana futhi kunezinye izindawo ukuthi amathangiso aphumele kuzindlela nezihlo zokulandela, ukuvikela ukuthi ubuncike bokugcina nokusebenza ngokushesha kwezomnotho yelogistiki.

3. Imicado yokusebenzisa izinhloso

Imithambo yokushiphana isetshenziselwa kakhulu emaphakathini amaningi. Ekhazhinini elikhulu le-e-commerce, amaphuza amathathu ajayele kakhulu phakathi kwezikhala, zishabalela izinto zazo zonke ukungena nokubuya, Amastaker zakhuthaza nokuthuthukisa ukugcina nokuthola izinto kuzo zikhala eziningi, zibandakanya nezinhlelo zokuzothola ukuphila kwekhazhinini okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwamagoods.

Ezindlini nezindaweni zokulayisha, izinkawu ziqhubeka ngokuthuthukisa amakonteyena nezinto zazo zonke kanye nokulayisha kwayo kuzo izishiphu noma izinhlobo zokuthuthuka, ukunquma ukuthi izinto zikhokhelwe ngokulula phakathi kwezimalo nezindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, inqanawa yokuthuthuka ibhase yezinhlobo zokuthuthuka nezinhlobo zokugcina izinto zikhokhelwa ngendlela eqinile kuzo zikhala ezifanayo, ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokulayisha kanye nokubuyela emuva kwamagoods ezingeni.

Kumakamu lokuphatha izindleke zokwenza, izindleke zokubulawa zithutha amaphesi wokwenziwe kumgca wokunyenzela indawo yokugcina okuyimigca noma zithutha izindleke ezibalulekileyo kumgca wokunyenzela. Izindleke zokuthunyelwa zithunyela izinto phakathi kwezinye izindawo emakhazini ukuthutha ukuphelelwa kwokwenzi. Ukusebenza kwezindleke zokuphatha kuhlela ukuthi izinhlanu zenze ngokuthuthukile.

Ekuphileni, izindleke zokuphatha, ngazo zonke izinhlobo fakade nezimpawu eziphumelelayo, zilawula indima engenakubaluleka kuzo zonke izindawo eziphathelene nezindleke fakade zihlela ukuthuthuka kwendustry yezindleke zamanje.