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1. Ukutholwa Kwemibhobho
Imimandla yesimakelo yintuthuko enkulu kakhulu yeziphumo zokukhiqiza, ukuthunyelwa nokulayisha isimakelo kuzindlela zokuvikela izindawo zokukhiwa.
Okokuqala, kukhona indawo yokuxhumana nesimakelo, eyiyingceke enkulu yokukhiqiza isimakelo. Iyadinga ukulinganisa ngokucacile kwezindlela zokukhiqiza njengezibuko, izindlela zokubhola, izindlela zokulayisha, amanzi namagciwane ngokulinganisa okulandelayo, bese kuyenza isimakelo esiphakeme sokukhiwa okuphakeme. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzemaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukukhiwa kwamadoti nezindlela zokukhiwa, futhi kukhona amasimu amaningi okukhiqiza avela.
I-mixa yebhethoni yinto enkulu futhi yenziwa ngokweqile, kungakhulu kwehlukaniswa ku-mixa ezimhlobene nezimali zokuhluka. I-mixa ezimhlobene inesiphakamiso esikhulu kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokuxhumana, kungakhulunga kumixa amabhethoni asheshayo, amabhethoni okuphezulu. Imixa yezimali zokuhluka iyiselwe kumixa ngokusebenza kwamagugu kanye nezimali, kungakhulu kumixa amabhethoni aphakathi. Isabelwa kakhulu kumasebenzi amancane aphakathi nezidingo ezingaphansi kakhulu zokuxhumana ngokulinganayo.
Ibhetho lombane lwenziwa ngokubaluleka kokuqeqeswa kwamabhethoni emixeni kuzindawo zokulaywa. Kungavela ukuthuthwa phakade kanye nokuxhumana ngokushesha, kunciphise isisekelo sokusebenzela ngokulandelana, kungakhulu ukuthuthwa ngokushesha kwezindawo zokudlala eziningi nezindawo eziphezulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kwalokho, kukhona udizelwa weqinde, okwaziwa ukulayisha i-qinde esabelwa kwindawo ehlelwe, yenza ukuba ukulaywa kweqinde kube lula neyokwenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa ubungozi bokwenza. Iindlela ezahlukene zeqinde zisebenzisa zokuthi zilandelane kuzenza ukuba ukwenza kube lula.
2. Imiphakathi Yeqhuma
(1) Ukuhlonipha Okukhulu
Kwinqanaba nokudala kwezinhini zokwenza ibhanki, amagqamlelo okugcina kuzo zonke iindlela. Ngokwe umzekelo, isisitho sokuxhuma ibhanki, yonke imoto yayo yekhahlelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokugcina kwekharga enobungqina bokulayisha, okungakunceda ukuthi kube neziganeko zokugcina iziganeko ezenziwa ngokugqunywe kwekhahlelo. Iindlela zokugcina njengokubhala nezicaphuni zivakalwa kuzo zonke iindlela zokubhula ukuze uvikele umsebenzisi ukuba akuthintane ngendlela engavumelekanga nezicaba ezingenakutywa. Kunye neziganeko zokugcina ukuba ikhishwe yezinto kwiisilosi kunezinye iindlela ukuze uvikele isebenza sakho xa kuyishaywa nezinye izindlela.
Xa uphumpa weqoncrete iphumpa iqoncrete, inesistimu yokugcina uhloty olusebenzayo. Uma uhloty lungenayo, kungasebenzi futhi kuthumele isimemo sokuthiwe ukuze akuvunyelwe ukuthi iphayiphe ivulwe neqoncrete leyo libhola abantu ngenxa yezinkinga ezifanalo nokuvimba kwephayiphe. Nangokwesibini, izithuthi zokwesekwa ezifanalo nezinye zokwesekwa kuzo zinezindlela nezokuthula okufanele ukuthola ukuthulwa kweqondo leqondo lapho kusebenza iphumpa futhi ukuvikela izinkinga eziyinkululeko ezifanalo nokuthambiswa.
(2) Ukholwa Ompetha
Kulokhu kwemfuthomoya, izinhlobo zokwenza ikhobokwe nezinhlobo eziningi. Isibonelo, kuzindawo zokusebenzela ikhombisa, ukwakhele kwezindawo ngaphakathi kwenziwe ngokulungile, ngeke namanje amakhelwane okuphepha. Iphakamisa nokubuyekeza kwezikhitha kuvunyelwe ukuthi abasebenzisi bakhube ngemeko yemfuthomoyo ngemva kakhulu futhi bahlule kwehlukahluka. Ukulawula ukungqokatha kuzindawo zokusebenzisa kwenziwe ngokulungile. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokulindela futhi ukuvutha ukusebenza kwezinhlobo, ukungqokatha okubekwe yindlela yokusebenza kwezinhlobo kwehlukahlukene, kuthiwa ukuthi kunezindawo zokusebenzisa okungabi noma.
Iphaneli yokusebenza ye-concrete pump yenziwe ngokwesilinganiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukucaciswa kwezinyango kungenhla futhi kuthile. Abasebenzisi bakhona ukusebenzisa ngokwemihla. Ngokwesibonelo, uphu noma ubude bephaneli yokusebenza bunezwe lokubona futhi kube lula ukusebenzisa, okwenza umcambo wokulalela kakhulu. Futhi, ikhabhini (uma ikhona) yalo luhlelwe nesistimu yokulindisa amandla, okungaba yindlela yokunikeza umoya olungileyo kubasebenzisi ngokwesikhathi esahlukene.
(3) Ukusebenza Olulodwa
Ukusebenzisa ngokulula kwezinhinye zokubhomba izingcinwa kungenhla. Amathambo amakhulu apakwe ngezinhlelo zokontrola ezinhle. Abasebenzisi bakhona ukuseta izisindo ezahlukene, njengokuthi yini okubiliswe kwezindleko futhi isikhathi sokubhomba, ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kuleli gumbi, futhi bakhona ukubeka isimo sokusebenza kalo ngokushesha. Uma kunezimo ezingcono, kungenhla ukuthi kube lula ukulungisa.
Ukusebenza kwe-mixer yebhethongi yasebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu. Imibutton yokuthi qala nokumisa nokusebenza okwenziwa ukulungisa ubukhulu bokuxhumana kuhlelwe ngokujulile. Abantu abangekho baphumele ukuthrenya okuphezulu kakhulu bakhona bavule ubuqu okusebenzeni. I-pump yebhethongi inenqaku lokusebenza le-pumping. Abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulungisa ngendlela yokuthrenya ubukhulu be-pumping nobungoqolo ngokwesicelo sakhiwo ukuthi kuhlelwe bhethongi kube yimali kanye nokuxhumana kwiqela elithile.
(4) Inhlanhla YokuSetha Imiphumela
Ibhethongi lekanga yase izindawo zokuxhumana kwezimali kuzo zonke izindlela. Izilinda eziningi zokuxhumana kwezimali zixhuma nezimotile zokuxhumana kwezimali nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Kwiqela lokuxhumana, zingakulungisa amandla ngokwesicelo sakhiwo ngokulandelana nezimo ezingekho, ukuthrengisa ukuxhumana kwezimali kanye nokuthrengisa izindleko zokudlala.
Iindlela zokucwangcwa kanye nezinye iindawo zomxhwelelo wokucwangcwa zidizaynwe ngendlela yokuba ukucwangcwa kube lula kwaye kwanamanye amaxesha uphumelela ukulayisha kumoto, ngoko ke ukunciphisa iselektrithi. Umphumampeshe wokucathula uhlela umboniso wokusebenza kwesistimu yokuqhuba ukuze uphumelele kwaye unikeze inkonzo yamandla ngalinye kwaye iyafani nendlela yabucala ngokuqinisekileyo yokunceda ukunciphisa amandla, ukunceda inkonzo yekhankatha kwaye yenze isenzo esetyenziswayo kumhlophe.
3. Imithi yokudala iprodukthi
Imicelo yokwenza umshini wokwenza ibhodhi yintuthuko neyomdla. Okokuqala, kaphase yokuphando nokuthuthukisa, abasebenzisi bokuphando obugcwele baphanda kahle isithuthiwe esijwayelekile, ukwakheka kwezinto, nokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izinto zomshini wokwenza ibhodhi ngokwesicelo sebazarhwa, imitheshwana yekhasimende kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphando, fokweni isicelo esihle sentuthuko yokuphando ngokusebenzisa izicelo zokuphando ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuthi umkhiyala ube nezifiso nezinhloso ezinhle.
Lokulandela kuyilapho yokuthenga izinto. Abathengi abakhubazekile kakhulu bethengwa kakhulu, kanye nezinto zazo zonke, njengezimali, izilayisi, izinkomba zokuxhuma, nezinhlobo zokulayela, zithengwa ngokwesicelo sokuphando. Futhi kuzobekwa kuzo ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwezifiso. Kepha izinto ezifiswe kuphela engxenye yekhambi lokuthiwa.
Kwalela futhi kufika fomu yokuqala. Kwiqhina lokufaka, abasebenzi abaqondaniwe faka ngokucophelela umunye ngamunye wokuxhumana nezindlela eziqinisekisiwe, fokweni izicathami zokufaka. Izivivinyo efanayo zokuhlinzeka kuzokwenziwa emva kwenkxenye yokuqala ukuthi uhlinze kakhulu kweqile.
Ekugcineni, kunezikhathi zokulungisa nokuvikela. Imikhina yekonkreti efakiwe kufanele ikhutshwe kanye nokuvikela konke okuqukethwe, njengokwenza kahle, ukukhawuleza nokuphepha kwezimali. Nangokusha, kufanele ikhutshwe kanye nokuvikela ekusebenzeni ngokwemigwa efanayo. Uma kubeke konke okuqukethwe kufanele kuyilungiselelwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwekhiye kuthunyelwe kumasebenzisi ukusebenzisa.
