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1. Ukutholwa Kwemibhobho
Imithi yokuhamba kwezulu inemigomo ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke izinkampani zokuvikela izinkampani, nezinhlobo eziningi ezinhlelwe ukwenzela izidingo zokuhamba kwezulu ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekileyo zemithi yokuhamba kwezulu zifaka phakathi imithi yokukhula. Ngokusho nabo obomi bokukhula nobhakabhaka, bangakwenza imisebenzi yokukhula nokulayisha kwezulu, amaphofu, nezindleke. Zinikezwa kuzindlela eziningi ezifanayo nezindawo zokuvikela nezinkampani zemining. Iibhakabhaka ezahlukene zingakabiwa ngokuxhomekeke kwezimo ezahlukene ukwenzela imisebenzi yokukhula ehlanzekileyo. Iindlela zokulayisha ziyinhloko enye. Iziphawu zabo zikhona ukuthi ziyinhloko yokuhamba kanye nokulayisha/kususa okuphezulu. Zingakweselwa ukuthi zikhule amaphofu fokuthi zilayishe kizindaweni ezithile. Zihlala zisetshenziswa kuzindlela ezincane zokubophezela amaphofu nokulayisha/kususa, zinikeza indima ebalulekileyo kizindawo zokuthumela phambili nezindawo zokuthumela izinto.
I-Bulldozers isetshenziswa ngokwesibonelo ekulahlweni kwezindawo futhi ukusula isithuthi. Ngokuvalela kwezikati zabo ezinhle, kudinga amakhubalo amaningi wezokuhlola futhi ayindlela esenza kakhulu ekugcineni kwezindawo ngokwesibonelo ekubekweni amazwe kanye nezokulandela izindlela zokudla. Kuneke kubekwe amagradere, engenza amaphimbo amancane kanye nezokuhlola izindawo ukwenza ukuthi izindawo zibe yimali futhi ziqinise ukuthi izokudla zilandele ngokuzuzileyo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeZokuhlola iqukethe ukusebenza ngokuhambelana nazo ukuthi zenze izokuhlola ngokuhambelana nokwenza.
2. Imiphakathi Yeqhuma
(1) Amakhiwa Amakhulu kanye Nezinkinobho Ezinhle
Imithi yokuhamba kwemhlophe ngokuvumelekile inobungo obuphezulu kanye nobungo obukhulu. Ukunikezela umzekelo, izinhlokhwe zokuhamba ngokuzenzekile zokuthola amaphasiwe angaphansi kwezimali eziphezulu azikwazi ukubonisa i-torque ephakeme, ekuvumela ukuthi i-booms zingxile kanye nezindlela zokuhamba zokwenza amakhanda esibhakabhaka noma isithuthu esikhulu ngaphandle kwengxenye yobungo okungafanele. Izinhlokhwe zokulayela zifanako. Izinhlokhwe zabo zokulayela zikwazi ukulayela ngokuphelela amagugu kanye nezindlela zokulayela futhi zilinde isebenza ngokuvinjelwa kwezindlela zokulayela. Noma lapho zihlangana nezindleko eziphezulu, zingakwala kanye nezindlela zokulayela futhi zilinde ukuthi izindlela zokulayela kanye nezindlela zokulayela ziphume ngokushesha.
Imoto ezinhambisayo eziphathwe kubhulidhela zinikeza ukuphephile kwezinye izindhlu zokuthutha. Uma kube ngumsebenzi wokuthutha kwezindhlu ezinkimbinkimbi ngokuphelele, zingakwenza lokho ngokuphephile. Kumaqo amakhona okusebenzela kakhulu, njengokuthi kuzindawo nezibhali ezithile noma nezindleke, zingasebenze ngokuphephile ngenxa yezinhambiso zazo ezinhambisayo, bonisa amandla okusebenza angcono.
(2) Imfanelwe nezinhlanhla zokuhlala
Umkhiqizo wokuhlolwa kwemhlaba ngamanye amathiphu futhi inobukhulu obuningi. I-Excavators ingakuthola okanye okwenzeke kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, njengokwehliswa nezinkawuntisela, ukuthola ukuguqula amathiphu anganini kusukela ekukhishini, ukulayisha kuya kugcwalisa nokugcoba. Kungenzeka ukufaneleka nezinhloso ezahlukene zokusebenza njengekuphoyisa nokubhantiwa kwezindlu. Izilayisha, ngaphandle kwezinye izinkhathi zokulayisha nokulayisha, zingakuthola amaphawindiza amathiphu okunciphisa amathiphu kanye nokunquma amathiphu. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, zingasebenza kuzindlela ezahlukene, kungaba yisicathami esijwayele nekuphansi okuphansi okuphansi futhi kungenzeka ukusebenza ngokujwayele.
I-Bulldozers ingathukela ukushintsha isikwele kanye nephonde yelambo ngokwesicelo sokulandelana nokuthokozisa ukuthutha kwamathambo okwenza nezindleke ezahlukene. Kungasebenziswe futhi kwezinye izinsekezo ezingxenye njengekupressa umhlaba kanye kungasebenze kakhulu kuzindlela zokuphathwa ezahlukene. I-Graders ingathukela ukushintsha isikwele, iphonde kanye nezinye izisindo zelambo ukuthutha umhlaba ngokweqile kwezinhlobo zomhlaba ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokuphelelwa, kohlukanisa ukusebenzela kwezindawo ezahlukene nezinhlobo zokuphathwa.
(3) Ukwenza Kwemisebenzi
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Imephu yamadoda enembane ayenza ngokukhanya. Imisebenzi yokuthulaswa yamadoda aphumelele kakhulu futhi ayenza ngokugcwele. Abasebenzisa abaqondile bakhona ukuthi baphumelele ngokushesha imisebenzi engqondweni njenge-thulaswa, ukubuyisa futhi ukusula. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezithulwe kungathulwa ngemva kwesikhathi esifewa, lokhu kuthuthukisa ukulandelwa kwesikhwama. Abalayezo, abasebenza kakhulu nabasebenzi bakho bakulayela futhi bakulayela amadoda, bakwazi ukulayela futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamadoda ngemva kwesikhathi esifewa, lokhu kuthula isikhathi esilandelayo sokuthambiswa kwamadoda futhi kuthuthukisa ukulayishwa kwamadoda.
Lapho izibhuludhwe zilayisha indawo, ngokuba zineziko elikhulu kanye nezisikwe zokulayisha ebonakalayo, indawo ekwelwa ngalo ngalinye iqhaza kungenye ikhulu. Kungcono layisha indawo kuqaphela ukuba yilapho kudingeka kuthiwe ngokuphelele. Kanselana nazo izigcawu ukwenza ukulayisha okuphephe, isikhathi esidingeka ukulayisha indawo sikhuphuka ngokushesha. Izigcawu, ngekho ukulayisha okuphephe kakhulu, zingcono layisha indawo ukuze kuthinte amathiselwe kweqile, zinikeza umphumela oqinisekile kwezinye izinyathelo zokubangela futhi kungcono kuthuthukiswa inkimbini yeprojekthi yonke.
(4) Ukuzelela kwezimo zokusebenza ezinhle
Imimandla yokuhamba kwezintaba iyasebenza kahle kumaqo amakhona. Kumaqo ethibwa, izihlobo kufanele abe ngemikrakasi emikhulu, ema emkhumbini nemaphetheni amakhona. Kodwa yizimo zabo ezijwayelekileyo nezamkhiwo eziphambeneyo ezivumela ukuba basebenze ngendlela ethulileyo bese kwenze uhlobo lwekhothazelo nekhothazelo. Abasebenzisa amaloadha, xa kubaleka nokulayela izinto kamaqo amathontela, kufanele babheke izinto zazo zonke, izimo zokubeka izinto ngendlela engavumelekileyo nezintensithi zokusebenza. Kodwa ngokuthulana kwezimo nezokuthula kazo, kenza ukuba kubaleke nokulayela izinto ngendlela ethulileyo.
I-Bulldozers, kweqoqo lokudla, kungase kuthutha kwehlukaniswa kwenqanawa nangokuba kuthutha ukuphakama kwayo nokugcisa amandla, ukwenza imicado yokudla ngemva koko. I-Graders, kwiimprojekthi eziphezulu zokuthutha, kungase kwenza umsebenzi wokuthutha ngokucacileyo kungeke kuthathelane nezinto ezingokuthetha noma kuthathelane nezinto ezingokuthetha, ukugcinwa kwehlathi kweqoqo.
3. Imicado yokusebenzisa izinhloso
Imicwepho yokusebenzisa izinhini zokuthola amaphuwe ayigcwele kakhulu. Kwisibonelo sezinga lezokuhlinzwa, izinhini zokuthola aphansi ziyenza okuqala ukuthola isikhala sokubangela izindawo eziphumelelayo kubungo lwamakhulu. Izinhini zokulayisha ziyenzela ukulayisha nokuthumela phansi amaphuwe aphathwe noma izinto zokubangela ezifinyelelweyo ukuze kuhlanganwe izinto ngokunye nezinsizwa. Izinhini zokulayisha zokuthambisa izindawo ukulungisa isikhala ukuze kuvakwe izindawo eziphumelelayo nokubangela amakhulu. Kucacileyo, izinhini zokulungisa ziphela ukulungisa ngokugcwele isikhala ukuze lapha kufinyelele kumaphuwe amancane futhi kuvunyelwe ukuthi kwenzeke okuqala kwokubangela.
Kumaqo kwezokuhlinzwa kwezindawo, izihluma zihlinza izindlela nezindlela zokubhola ngaphansi kwesikweletu ukwenza indawo yokulayisha izingxenye zomhlaba. Izilayisha zithutha izindlela nezinto zokulayisha. Izibhuludwe zilayisha nezokuhlanganisa izinto zokulayisha ukwenza ubumbe bokuhlala. Izigwezana zihlinza ngokucacile kusayithi sokuhlala ukuthi kuhlangane nezimo ezithunyelweyo futhi kakhulise ubungozi bendawo.
Kumqo wokuhlinzwa kwezimali, izihluma zihlinza izimali, zihlisa kumaqo futhi zilayisha kuzindlela zokuthutha. Izilayisha zinesandiso ekuthutheni izimali kizinkantaka ezincane futhi zilungisa nezokuhlela izimali ezithile eziqhwelile. Izibhuludwe singahlisa futhi kuhlanza indawo emuva kokuhlinzwa ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuhlinzwa okuqophelela nezokukhiqiza izinto ezixhumiwe. Izigwezana singahlala kuhlela amandawo okusebenza aphakathi esikathini ukuze kuhlangane nezimo zokuthutha nokusebenza kuminingi.
Kulokhu, Imimoya yokuhamba kwezulu, ngokuba yinezinhlobo eziningi kanye nezinhkuntfu ezinhle, isemkhumbu lapho kudingeka kakhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezulu yemijele lemininingwane kanye neyokuthuthukisa ngokuvamile ukuvulelwa kwemisebenzi yemijele lemininingwane.
