ILOLI LOKULAHLA

I. Ukhombisa Lwesikhwama

I-trukhi yesixa yisixa esihlelwa kakhulu fanye nezinhloso eziphumelelayo kuzo zonke izinhawu zokuvikela nokuthutha izinto. Iyakhiwa kakhulu ngokubukela, isihlobo, isixa se-silinda ne-chassis. Okubukela kusebenza ukuthutha amandla kanye nokubhola ukuphuma kweholo. Isihlobo libamba izinto, fanye isixa se-silinda singatholwa ngokushesha. I-chassis iyasikwa ukuthi yindlela ephakeme kwayo yeholo lapho kuphuma noma lapho kusebenza. I-trukhi yesixa inezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthutha izinto, kungakhethwa ngokwengeziwe. Kusukela kwezincane ezisetshenziswa kuzindlela ezifushane ngaphakathi kwenqanawa yezinto kuya kwezikhulu ezikwazi ukuthutha izinto ezide kwezinhawu eziphumelelayo, njengokuthutha izindleke, izandla, nezinye izinto, isixa seyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu fanye yisicathami esikhulayo sokuthutha izinto.

II. Imiphakathi Yezinhlayiya

• Uhlale Okukhulu

• • Ukudizayina Kwe-Chassis Eningiweyo : I-chassis ye-truk ephuthayo iyakhiwe kwi-steel enkulu kakhulu kwaye inezwe leyo ukudizayina enobunzima obuninzi kwaye inokwanda nokulayisha izimoto. Iphakathi le-wheelbase kunye nezwe le-track width lifaka kakhulu ubunzima be-truk xa yigcwele, lifaneleke kakhulu i-centre ye-gravity, ke ngoko ke truk ayizihlale ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezingavumelekanga ngasemva. Nangona kwezindawo zokudlala nezindlela ezithile, inokudlala ngokutsha.
  • Inkqubo ye-Suspension Ekhatholwayo : Inqunyelwe nesistimu yophangiso oluphimile okuthiwa kungenzeka ukuvumela uhlelo lwamathotho ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwesimo semhlabeni, kubekwa amathotho kwekuphumelela kwemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithunywa sezindiza sikhona lapho kuthathwa izinto eziningi futhi izinto ezithathwa kuzingelwa ngokwehlisa, kulandzelwa ukuthuthukisa okuphezulu kweyothile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwenziwe ngokuphepha nezimpilo.
  • Isicelo Semanzini Yenkqubo : Ngathimba lokudala kweyothile, ubunye bengxenye ngayinye bethathwa ngokwesikhathi esifanayo nesikhundla esithi yilabo, ukuze isicelo semanzini senkqubo yazo zonke izinto sitholakale kahle. Noma lapho iyothe ingaba yekuthathwa noma yekuthathwa, ingakhipha ukuphelelwa okuphimile, kwekuthotho ukulinganisa okukhishwa yisicelo semanzini, ukunikeza ukuthuthukisa okutholakalayo kwekusebenza ngokudala nokukhulu kwekuthunyelwa.

• Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo zokuthi zonke izinto ziyaziwa

• • Umkhopho Wokubhala Wesiqephu : I-vehi yokuca lishelwe ngeqondo lokugcina leqoqo elibonakalayo elenza ukugcina ulwazi oluhlu lwemigomo yesimoto, njengespeyidi yesimoto, imigomo yesithambo, ubumnge bweholide, njll. Ngokusebenzisa isikrini sokubuka phakathi kvehi noma indawo yokugcina leqoqo efarile, abasebenzisi nababophezeli bakhona ukuthi kvehi iyiphila kanjani ngezinye izinsuku, bakhona amathulela okugcina amathulela, baze bakhokhele kusimisa ngaphambi kweqoqo, lokho kuyakhipha ukuthintana kwezokuthi kweqoqo.
  • Imigomo yokufaka indawo nokuhlela isicathami : Inenxa ukusebenza kweqile. Ngokwesithuthi sokulayisha isisitho ngokwesilungelelo GPS noma Beidou, umsebenzisi angabona ngqo indawo yalo noma yekhulu le- dump truck, amathracki wokubaleka nokuthi kangakanani ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwengeza kunesistimu yokuqembela ngendlela engenakho, singakwazi ukuthatha isigaba semigqa yokusebenza nokuhlelwa kwamakhari enqatfweni ngokwemigomo yokuthutha nokude kwezinyathelo, ukwenza ukuthengiswa ngokuhle kwamadirha nokhuthaza ubungako bokuphathwa kwesithuthi.
  • Ukulandwa nokuvavanya amadatha : Kungenxa ukuthiwa nokuthiwa kwenzeke umhlaba wokuthiwa oluhlelwe kwezindawo zokuthiwa zomkhumbi, njengokuthiwa kwezinyanga zokuthiwa ngemini, amanani wokuthiwa, inani lezindawo zokuthiwa, njll. Lezi zindawo zikhankanywa kwezinkampani ukuthiwa kwenzeke ukuphatha okuhle kwezindawo zokuthiwa, ukuhlelela ukusebenzisa umkhumbi, ukuthiwa izindlela ezinhle nezinhle zokusebenza, nokuthiwa ukuthiwa kwezindawo zokuthiwa nokuthiwa ukuthiwa kwezimali.

• Ukhetho oluhle olunxoxweni wesha

• • Iqela lokusemelana nezinkundla : Beningceke belokusemelana nezinkundla onemibono engcono. Bonke abasebenzisi babo banezinhlobo zokuthenga amakhulu kakhulu, banezinhlobo zokuthenga izinhlobo zomkhumbi. Noma yiziphi izinkinga abakhelwayo bazo kwaqala ukusebenzisa, bangathanda ukuthiwa kusitayela kuthatha isicelo sokuthenga nokuthenga ukuthenga, ukuthenga ukuthenga umkhumbi kuthenga ukuthenga kakhulu.
  • Ukunikezwa Kwemiphezulu Yezicelo : Sicilela isisitemu esibangelwa ngokuphelele yokunikezwa kwemiphezulu yezicelo futhi sikhumbulela kakhulu izicelo eziphambene nezindawo eziphambene nezicelo zokuthayela. Lokhu kuyakunika amandla ukuthi lapho kudingeka ukubuyiselwa kwezicelo, kungenziwa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi esizokungenela amathayela. Ngokwesibonelo, sikhokhela kahle kakhulu ubungozi bokunikezwa kwemiphezulu yezicelo ukuthi zonke izicelo ezinikezwa zibe yezokwenziwa kahle kwezokuthayela noma izicelo ezinobungozi obuphakeme, ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusebenza nokuthula kwamathayela emuva kokulungiswa kwayo.
  • Inqolobano Yemibuzo Esheshayo : Sithi siyokubuya ngokuphawu kumasevisi, sikhombisa ukusebenzisa ama-dump truck, ukuthanda kwokwenza kumasevisi futhi na-bhizinisi engeke yilapho, njll. Ngokwesicelo esitholwe emabuyweni, siza kumasevisi ngokuxazulula okuhambelana ne-maintenance yemishini, amagugu kanye nezinye izinhawu zokusebenzela ukuze siyokuthuthukisa phakathi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izindaba kanye nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuphelele kanye nobuhle ngokudlule kwegama.

• Inani Elinganayo

• • Ukulandela Kuningi Kwamathuba : Ngokulungisa uhlelo lokuphatha, ukuxhuma izimpahla kanye nokusebenzisa uhlelo olungile lokuqinisa, kuthathwe isicelo sokuphatha ama-dump truck. Ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kwemishini, amaphuzu amathupha kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ezidinga ukuthathwa kuthathwe, lokhu kwenza amaphethini abe nezimali ezingcono kumathketi bese kumasevisi kubekwe khona ukukhetha okungcono ngezimali.
  • Imigwijo Yezimali Ezahlukene :Ngesikhundla sezimali nezidinga zokuthenga kwabasebenzisi, kudalelwe imigomo yokuthengiselana ngendlela eyahlukene. Kunikezwa amadump truck angahluke ngokuhlanganisa okuqobo kubasebenzisi ukukhetha. Bavumelana nokuthenga izinhloso eziyisisekelo ngokuhlanganisa nezinga lokusebenza kwezimali, bavumelana nezinga lokuthengiselana ukuze kutholwe ukuphelelwa phakathi kwemali nezimpawu, kulokho kubasebenzisi abaningi ukuthola izinhloso nezis service ezinhle.

III. Imicwemo Yemisebenzi Yokusebenzisa

• Isimende sokudala

Kulokweni lokuqhuba, umphathiswa wokulayisha yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwemibha. Kungakhetha ukuthunyelwa kwemibha yokuqhuba njengokubhinte, amagobe, inceke kanye nezindleke kuzindawo zokuqhuba noma ukuguqula amandla kuzindawo ngemva kokukhuphuka kwezindawo, umphathiswa wokulayisha ungenisa uhlelo lwokulayisha kanye nekhowudi yokuvela ngokukhawuleza. Isibonelo, xa kuyaqhubwa indlu enkulu, umphathiswa wokulayisha uyathunyelwa ngokuphelele ikhankatha elandelweyo kuzindawo ezifakwe kulo ngale ndlela, emuva koko kulayishwa ngokukhawuleza imibha ngokuguqula ikhankatha, libonisa uhlelo olukhulu lokulayisha ikhankatha futhi kakhulu kuthuthukisa inkampani yokuqhuba.

• Umhlaba Weminingi

Kuminingi, kudingeka ukuthuthwa kwezinkomba ezinkulu ezifana nezimali fanye nezindleke zokuthuthwa, fanye intambo yabantu yasebenza lapha. Iyakwesekela ngokuzothatha izindleke zokuthuthwa eminingini, ukuthuthwa kwezimali ezitholwe kusihlabathi sokuthola izimali kuya kusihlabathi esikhethiweyo noma indawo yokuthiwa, bese ukuthuthwa kwezindleke zokuthuthwa ezithathwe kuya kusihlabathi esikhethiweyo. Ngaphezulu, i-bucket yabantu engenayo ukuthuthwa kakhulu iyakwesekela ukuthi kuthathwe izinto ngokungaphezu ngokuthi kunciphise inombolo yezohamba fanye ukuthi kuvulelwe kakhulu ukusebenza kuminingi, fanye yinto ebalulekileyo yokuthuthwa kuminingi.

• Into yokudala yaseMunicipality

Ukudluliselwa kwezindawo zokushisayo kufaka phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenzisa izinto. Isibonelo, xa kudluliselwa izindawo zokulinda, ukuthunyelwa kwe-asphalt fanye nezindleke, fanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimali fanye nezilanywayo emhlabeni wokupheka, okunye kube yindlela engcono yokuthunyelwa kwezinto. Iyakwesekela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kusikhundla esithiwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokudlulisela ezingcono kanye nezidingo zokushisayo, ukwenza ukuthi izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokushisayo zibe yinhle. Xa kudluliselwa umugqa wendawo yekhaya, indlela yokuthunyelwa izinto ephethwayo kusikhundla esithiwe fanye nokuthunyelwa okusheshe, ukunikeza inkxenye yezinto efunekayo kusikhundla esithiwe fanye nokuthi ukushisayo kwezindawo zokushisayo kube yinhle.