IPHAMPU KAKHONKOLO

I. Ukhombisa Lwesikhwama

Umqombothi weqindekile yisicathami esibalulekile sokusebenza okusebenziswe kakhulu ekujengeni nezinye izinhawu. Kusebenza ngokuprinsipha ukuqeqeswa kweqindekile esimiselwe kususa amaphoyinti ngokusebenzisa amathambu. Ngokuvumelekile kunezinye izicathu eziphambene nezinhloso ezinhlanu zokusebenza, njengeqoqosho lokuphumela, ikhombisa, ivela yokuqembela, isithuthi samandla neqoqo lokulawula lemandla. Isicathu sokuphumela sisebenza ngokwakhiwa amandla amakhulu ukuze uphumelele iqindekile kumathambu. Ikhombisa isetshenziswa ukugcina iqindekile esizotshunyelwa. Ivela yokuqembela iyavumela ukulawulwa kweqoqo lokulayela iqindekile. Isithuthi samandla sisebenza ngokwakhiwa amandla esicathini sokuphumela. Isicathu sokulawula lemandla sisebenza ngokwenza ukusebenza okumangaliswayo nekuhlola kwezicathu ngakunye. Ngenxa yokuthi kunesikhwama esikhulu sokuthunyelwa, umqombothi weqindekile waphakama kakhulu ubungako nekakhumekayo yokuthunyelwa iqindekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo, njengejikeleza lezinkantolo, ukujenga izimbali noma izinkampani eziphezulu zokugcina amanzi, kuyadingeka.

II. Imiphakathi Yezinhlayiya

• Ubunzima Obuhle

• • Ukukhetha Amadatha Amabi : Kuleqo kwenqanawa yepompi yesibuku, amaqandla amathathu ayindlela yokubonwa ngokulula kwezinhlobo zokubilana nezokulaya. Isibonelo, ibarili yepompi yesibuku yenziwa ngegciye lokuqondisa okulula kakhulu nezokulaya, okunakekela ukulungiselela nokulaya kwegciye kanye nokungabi noma yiziphi izindlela. Amathuba enziwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezilaya, okunakekela ukulungisa kwegciye kanye nokulungiselela kwamathuba.
  • Ukwenza Kwemigwa Ephambene : Imisebenzi yokulula nokulula okuphambene kusetshenziswa, futhi ubukhulu bokulula kwamanye amakhiwane ngamunye kubuyiselwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle kanye nokuxhumana okuhle. Isibonelo, amakhiwane okulula komoya kwevalve yokwahlisa kugelekile kanye nokululwa, nokulula okuhle, ukwetha ukwehluka kwezinto ezibangela ukulahleka. Isakhiwo esiphelele sikhanyayo kungase kuhlale kahle ngenkathi yokuphumla ngokudlulwe, ukwetha izindlela zokulahleka kanye nokhulisa ukuphelele kwezinhlelo.
  • Ukudizayina Kwesicathami Esilungileyo : Isakhiwo sokulula ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo sikhona kanye nokungenelwa. Imigomo yokusebenza kwamanye amakhiwane ngamunye ngenkathi yasebenza iyadingeka ngokuphelele, futhi amakhiwane afanele kakhulu ayengeziwe. Isibonelo, isakhiwo esikhanyisiwe sengezwa kumphakathi komsuka wokulayela nezinhlelo zokuphumla ukuze kuthathwe isihla, ukuvumela izinhlelo ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ngenkathi yokuphumla ngokudlulwe kanye nokuphelele, ukuxazulula ukusebenza okuphelele ngokudlulwe.

• UKUPHEPHA OKUPHAKATHI

• • Iindlela ezininzi zokuphepha ukuphefumlelwa : Iyafakwe ngokuphelele kweendlela zokuphepha. Isibonelo, inqanawe yokuvinjwa kwezindlela ingathola ukulayisha i-equipment ngokomdla xa iphressa ye-pumping iyanciphaka kwi-value echanekileyo, ukulinda ukwehliswa kwezindlela okanye evenkile yokuphephwa okusetyenziswa ngokunzulu. Kukho nanye inqanawa yokuvinjwa kwezindlela ebonisa ubunzima bokudlulwa kwekhonkrete kwiindlela ngokwesicatshulwa, xa kubonakala ukuba kukho ubunzima obuphakamileyo, ngokomdla uba ngokushushu kwaye uthathe iindlela zokulinda ubunzima obukhathazekileyo. Ngapandle koko, iindlela zokuphela ngokushushu zikhoyo kwiindawo ebonakalayo kwiindlela, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba ngokushushu kusebenza kwezindlela xa kubonakala ukuba kukho ubunzima obuphakamileyo.
  • Ukusebenza Okuphephileyo : Isicathamiya samanani kanye nesicathamiya sokontrola isikhangiso yesilika esikhulwe kanye nekusebenza okuphephile kanye okuthembekile, okungakwazi ukuvikela izimo ezingavumelekile okuthiwa ngokwenza isicathamiya. Isibonelo, isicathamiya samanani usesikomelo samanani esibonakalayo esinekuphumelela okuphephile, ukunikeza ukuthiwa isikhangiso kuhlanganise kanye nekuphumelela. Isicathamiya sokontrola isikhangiso linemampesho yokungena ngemfihlakalo, ukunikeza ukuthiwa izinhlelo ziye kusebenza ngendlela ethembekile kuzindawo zokuvikela kanye nezindlekele zokuphepha.
  • Ukuphucuka Kwemisebenzi Yekhelani : Sinenkisa imisebenzisi ngezetekiso ephambene neyomdabu yokusebenza, ekunikeza konke ukwazi ubuchule bezindlela zokusebenzisa izixhobo, ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nezindlela zazo, futhi ukwazi ukulandelana nezimo ezingcono ezingcono, ukuthula kwezimo ezingcono kwekunye yabantu okanye kwezindlela zokusebenzisa, ukuthutha izimpilo ngemva kokusebenzisa iphumpa lekankatha.

• Ukusebenza okuvulekile

• • Ukusebenzela kweqhaliwe : Inikezwe isimo esifanelekile ne-esiyagqamisa ukusebenzisa. Isimo semikhiwane yonke into esebenzayo sikhulu kanye nezithombe eziqondile. Abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthiwa ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukufunda okufupi futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa okuphela njengokuthiwa, ukulinda nokulandelana nezindlela zokusebenzisa iphumpa, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphambene, ukuthutha ukusebenzisa okuphambene.
  • Inhloko yokontrola yemfundo yemfundo : Kuhlanganiswa imikhiqizo yesithuba se-intanethi esihle, okungakhuluma ngokuzenzekela ngokuzimelela kwezimathakathi zokuphuma. Isibonelo, kungakhuluma ngokuzenzekela ukushintsha ikhwekhwe yophumo nokuvalela ngokwesikhabo sekhonkreti nezidingo zokulayisha, ukwenza ukuphuma okuhle, ukunciphisa ukugcwele kwekusebenzela okusebenzela ngokushesha nokugcinwa kwezimo zokuphuma.
  • Ukuhamba nokufaka okuvinjelweyo : Iimpompi zokwenza khonkreti ezithile zidizainwe ngokuvimba ukuhamba nokufaka. Zinezigaba ezilula nezinto ezikwenzakalayo ukuhamba, njengokudizayina amawhele okanye iimpawu ezikwakhiwe ngokuvinjelweyo, okuvinjelweyo ukuguqula phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene nezokufakwa kwaye ukulungisa ngokushesha kusetyenziswa, ukunceda isikhathi nokulahla amanexelo.

• Isiphumo esinhle sokusebenzisa amandla

• • Imikhiqizo yesistimu yamandla : Kusetshenziswa imigqa yokunyakula okuphezulu njengokweyintelo yokunyakula noma izinhlobo zokunyakula zokudla okuphezulu. Le migqa inenqubo yokuguqulela amandla ngokuphezulu. Ngenkathi iyabelana nezimalo eziyiswelekileyo kumphini wokubhomba, inokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela ethembekileyo, ukwehlisa amandla okungadingeki futhi ukwehlisa izindleko zokunyakula.
  • Imo yokunyakula ngokwenzeka : Inazo imo yokunyakula ngokwenzeka engaqondisi elayishwa ukuthi igqibe amandla esetshenziswa ngokulinganisa ukuthi kutheni kweqile kwenqamulelo yokubhomba. Lapho ukubhomba kungcono, amandla asetshenziswa ngokwezibonelo ayohlise amandla. Lapho kudingeka amandla aphezulu, inokuthi aphendule ngokushesha ukuze ithinte ukubhomba ngendlela ethembekileyo. Ngale ndlela yokuvumelanisa, inqamulelo yokusebenzisa amandla iyaphezulu.
  • Ukubuyiswa futhi Ukusebenzisa Amandla :Izinhlayiya ezinhkimbini zokwenza amaphompi we-concrete kanye nezinhlelo yokuthola futhi ukugcinwa kwezimali. Ngenkathi ezinye iziphindaphindakaleyo noma iziphindaphindakaleyo zokuthola izimali ngokuphindwa, izimali ezingcono zokutholakala futhi kugcinwa bese kusebenziswa futhi kwenye indawo yokuthenga izimali yezinhlelo, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwemali.

III. Inqolobane Yeqimba Lokuqala

• Ukewasha Okuphezulu Kwemibhloko Yokuphatha : Sinethemba ekhethe umkhandlu wokulungisa oqukethwe ngokuphelele. Bonke abakhankatha basebenzela kakhulu futhi bakhuthaze kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela zokulungisa, njengokuxhumana nokulungiswa kwezinhlobo, izihlabiso nelekthrisithi yepayipu yekonkreti. Lapho kutheni umsebenzisi afumane ingxenye yezinkinga, bangayohlaba ngokushesha futhi babulekela esikhundleni ukuze kulungiselelwe ipayipu yekonkreti ukuze ikhulule ngokushesha kuleyo into engavumele ukuthintana nokulungiswa kwamathina kakhulu.
• Ukubonakala nokunikezwa kwezingxenye zokulungisa : Sicwelethwe isisitemu esiphelelayo sokunyusela amaphetheni kanye nobukhona obuningi bejwayelekileyo obuphakathi kwezinqawatha eziphambene nezinqawatha zokuposa ikhonkrete. Lokhu kusinikela ukuthi xa kudingeka ukushintsha amaphetheni, kungakhona ukuthi kuthathwe kusihlahla ukunikeza ukuthi ukulungiswa kuvulekile. Ngaphezulu, wonke amaphetheni emuva kwehlukile kanye nezikhathi ezinhle zokuxhumana nezinqawatha zokubangela, kusinikela ukuthi ikhonkrete ipumele ngemiphumela emiseni ngemuva kwokushintsha kwamaphetheni kanye nokuvikela ukuthi kungakhona ukungcola okuphuma ngamaphetheni.
• Ukubuya futhi ukunquma izindlela zokulungisa : Sithiya kuqinisekisa ukuvakashela kwezikhala ngokwesikhathi, sikhombisa ukusetshenziswa, isimo sokusebenza nokuthanda kwezikhala yebhanki. Ngokulandela izimpendulo ezitholakala ngemvashelo, siza kunceda kwezikhala ngokunikeza amadivayisi olwandleyo olwengeziwe, sikhombisa ukuba kumele kwenzeke ukulungiswa ngokwesikhathi, njengokushintsha i-hydraulic oil futhi ukuhlola amaphethini ashintsha, ngaleyo ndlela siza kunceda kwezikhala ukuba yebhanki ibe ngemva elide futhi siphakeme ukuthi izinhlobo zikhona kuzo isimo esihle sokusebenza, ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhala zibe nekhwando elinhle yokusebenzisa.
• Inkampani yokusekela teknolojia engaphandle : Sinikeza imisebenzi yokuzivocavoca teknolojia. Ngokusebenzisa umlando, ividiyo ephakelweni futhi kanye nezindlela eziningi, singa-phendula amazwana amabi aqondile yikhasimende ngelinye na lapho baqala futhi baphatha amaphethini, sikhombisa konke ukuthi singasiza kakhulu kule ndaba ephansi, sikhombisa ukuthi kune inkululeko yokuzivocavoca teknolojia noma singaphakathi kona, sikhombisa ukuthi kune inkululeko yokuphatha imisebenzi emuva kwekhasimende futhi sibonele kakhulu ukuthanda kwekhasimende kumkhiyali.