I-CRANE

I. Ukhombisa Lwesikhwama

I-Crane yilindlela yemifanekiso yemifanekiso engxenyelene kakhulu kumaqondana nezinye izindawo zokusebenza. Ngokusebenza kwezindlela zokudluliselwa nokuthuthukiswa, kuthuthukisa, kuthambeza kanye nokubeka ngokucacile imitha ephuzi. Yekhisa, kunezinto ezinhle ngokweqile njengezindlela, izindlela zokuthuthukiswa, izindlela zokugcina kanye nezindlela zokuhamba. Iindlela zokuthuthukiswa kuthuthukisa nokuthamboza imitha. Iindlela zokugcina zenze ukuthuthuka kwezindlela ukuze kuthinte amadoda, futhi izindlela zokuhamba kuyiphakama ukuthi i-crane iyahamba ngendlela esicelweyo kwisikhawini esicathweyo. Isebenza kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumaqondana, isebenzisa ukuthuthukisa imitha yezakhiwo nokufaka imitha enkulu; kumaqondana nezindawo zokulayisha, isebenzisa ukulayisha nokulayisha imitha; futhi kumaqondana kwebhizinisi, isixhuma ukuthuthukisa imitha ephuzi, kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokucacisa ukusebenzisa imitha ephuzi.

II. Imiphakathi Yezinhlayiya

• Ukhetho oluhle olunxoxweni wesha

• • Ukugcina Imikhombandlela Yemfundo : Sinezimali zokugcina zokusebenza nezimali eziphumelelayo. Abakhubekeli bonke banele kwezinye izinyanga zokugcina imikhombandlela yemikhonto faze baziwa kahle izinhlobo zemikhonto. Noma lapheni abasebenzisi baphumele ukugcina imikhombandlela, bangatholakala ngokushesha balela kudonga ukugcina, ukunciphisa kanje ukungabi komkhombandlela okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwabasebenzisi.
  • Ubungqina & Ukuhanjiswa Kawudala : Sibekwe ubudlelwane obukhulu neffisente yekhono lokugcina imikhombandlela, sikhombisa imikhombandlela ebonakalayo nezidingekayo zonke izinhlobo zemikhonto. Uma abasebenzisi badinga ukubuya imikhombandlela, kungakhona ukushiywa kudingeka ngokushesha ngemigwa yokuhanjiswa yokuthi ukusebenza komkhombandlela kube kancane kanje.
  • Inkampani Yezokudla Ngaphandle : Sithola nasevisi yokungenela teknolojia othintele. Ngokuthelaphoni, ividiyo enyelelwe kanye nezindlela eziningi, singa kuchaza imibuzo yakho ngemva yokusebenza kanye nekuphatha izinsuku, sikhuselela kubona amaphutha amaningi kanye nokunikeza ukungenela teknolojia okukhulu kakhulu ngevenkile asikho esikoleni.

• Ubunzima Obuhle

• • Istele Ephezulu Yekhwalithi Eningi : Isitshalo esinekhwalithi ephezulu sikhethwe ukwenza uhlobo lwesicathamiro esincane. Lezi stele zinezamkhiwa ephakeme, ukuphila okuningi kanye nokulandelana okuningi, okuvumela uhlobo lwesicathamiro sibonakale kuthiwa kuthiwa kanye nokuthenga okuphezulu okungathwale kakhulu ukuthi kuhlelwe, kugcwelwe njalo, okunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kweqondo ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi.
  • Inkqubo Ye-Anti Corrosion Yokunwelela Ukuphila Kwesikhathi Eside : Imisebenzi yokulungisa ukungcola kahlewa isetshenziswa ukuvikelwa ngokugcwele kuzinhlango zokwelapha kwegolide. Kungaba yiliphi na imepo, umhlophe, imvula evelweni noma isetshenziswa kuzindawo zokuchitha izimoto nezindawo zokukhinywa, kungase kuvikela ukungcola kwaye ukungcola okunguqinisekile kwezinhlango, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwa ukuphila kwegolide.
  • Ukulawulwa kweqembu elikhulu ukuvikela ubunzima : Kusukela kuthenga kwezindleke zokubula kuya kumakwe kwezindleke zokuphela, izindleke zokulawulwa kwebunzima zisetshenziswa kuzonke izindawo. Ubukhulu, izindlela zokusebenza nezinye izici zizinhlango zivunikwa ngokugcwele. Izimoto kuphela ezifakwe ngokugcwele kwebunzima kungena kuzinye izindawo, ukuvikela ukuthi yonke leyo golide ethunyelwe kubathengi ibe nezinhloso eziphambene nezinhloso.

• UKUPHEPHA OKUPHAKATHI

• • Inikezwe izindleke zokuvikela ukuphelelwa kwezimali : I-Crane zinhlelwe ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zokuphepha. Isibonelo, i-overload limiter ingavumelana ngeqondo lokulayisha ngokushesha. Uma iphumelela kancipho, izokhipha ukulayisha futhi ibuze isimeme. Kuneke kune-hoisting height limiter, eyona yenza ukulayisha kancipho ukuze kungavunyelwe ukulayishwa ngokukhulu futhi kuthinte int danger. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo zokulindela imitya. Xa kusebenzwa kaholwa futhi kutholakala imitya, ziyakunciphisa ukuthi i-cranes ingavunyelwe futhi kungavunyelwe ukuthi kuthintekwa futhi kuthinte intandane.
  • Ukuphakamisa okugcwele kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngendlela elungile : Sinikeza ukugcina nokulondoloza kwezivivinywa zokusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izivivinywa zemishini. Isicathamiyo sekuqukethwe izinto eziphambene nokujikeleza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishini, izimiso zokusebenzisa ngathimba, nezindlela zokuphendula izimo ezithintekayo. Ngokuchithwa kwezibonelo nokusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa imishini, siyiqinisekisa ukuthi izivivinywa ziyayindlela ngokuphelele kwezivivinywa nokusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
  • Iqinisekiswe Ngokujikela Ngokuphelele Kwemigomo Yokuqinisekisa Imigomo : Isicathamiyo esigcwele sokujikela ngokuphelele kwemigomo sivele sikhuthazwe. Izivivinywa zokugcina zokugcina zisebenzisa imishini ngokuphelele nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo, izinhlobo zemigomo, nezinye izinto zemishini ngokujikela ngokujikela, zithole futhi zilungisele izimo ezithintekayo, bese siyiqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iyahlala ngemigomo yokuqinisekisa imigomo.

III. Isixhobo Sokusebenzisa Imishini

• Ukuvikeleka ngaphambi kokusebenza : Phambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa ikhane, umsebenzisi kufanele akwazi ngokuphelele izimpawu. Qaphela ukukhombisa na ngokuthi izibholti zasikhungo sonke sinemkhiqizo, na kunezimboni ezithile kunezimboni ezithile, futhi na izimpawu zokuphepha zisebenza ngendlela enormali, njengoba kubonakala kakhulu kanye nezilimiti. Kanti futhi kudingeka ukhombise indawo yokusebenza esemgceni, sula izimpendulo, futhi uyimise indawo ekusebenzeni kwekhane isingeniyo.
• Amaphuzu Okuphakama : Xa usebenza lekreti ukuze ubophelele izinto ezikhulu, qala ngokushesha nokulula uhlobo lwe-ukubophelela, bese usebenzisa ngokuthembekile ukubophelela ngokuya ngesivinini nezinhlobo zezinto ezikhulu ukuze ukungase ubeke noma ukulinda okungaba yindlela engahle engayibophelela izinto ezikhulu noma ukwehluka kwekhooki. Ngesikhathi sokuhambisa izinto ezikhulu, sebenzisa ngokulula uhlobo lwesikhulumi ne-uhlobo lwesikhathi sokuhamba, buyisebenze ngokuvumelana, enzura ukuthi izinto ezikhulu zibophelelwe kanye futhi zitakelwe endaweni ehlukile ngokuya kuleso gaba esiphathelene, bese uyilapha kakhulu kumathisethisethi nezinhloso zokuphepha.
• Izinto zokulungisa ngemuva kokusebenza : Emuva kokuphela ukushaya, qotsa ikhreyni endaweni ethothwe, vula amandla futhi qhutheza amagqabi, sundisa amakhwaphu, amagqunywa fokuthi noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ephelakantanyeni. Bheka kabusho imeko yalo noma yikuphi ukwanda okungcono, ukulula, njll., futhi uyisele kakhulu ukulubricate fokuthi ukulungisa amagqabi amakhulu njengekhabeli ukwenza amathulwane okulandela.

IV. Masiphe futhi aqaphekiwe

B: Yiziphi izokuphazamiseka ezifanele kwenziwa kabusho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhreyni?

A: Kabefore yokusebenza, kufanele kube nezindlela eziningi zokulungisa imicaba yokuphepha kwi-crane. Okokuqala, bheka ukuthi izincazelo ziphakathi kahle, njengoba ubuke ukuthi izibholti zingaphansi. Okwesibili, bheka indawo yekhabhili yokuthenga ukubona ukuthi kukhona amawhira ashiyekile noma ukushushelwa okuningi. Okwesithathu, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zokuphepha njengokwehlukana nezimalayezo, izimalayezo zokuthenga kanye nezimalayezo zokuhamba zisebenza ngokuvulekile kanti zingakhipha impendulo ngokucacile. Okwesine, bheka ukuthi kukhona okungapheliwe noma ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwezinhlelo ye-electrical. Nangaphezulu, kufanele bheke ukuthi kukhona amathulela kwezindlela zokusebenza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenza kanye neyokuthenga yecrane ingaphephi kanti ingavimbeli.

U: Kufanele yenziwa yini uma umoya omkhulu ophuphumelelwa ngokugcwelewa kwe-crane?

A: Uma umaqo ophakeme ukuba kuvulekile ngelixa esibekelwe, okokuqala, umsebenzisi kufanele akapheli futhi akhishwe ngokushesha ukusebenza. Sicela ubekelwe kahle kwi ndawo ehlelwa (uma imigomo ivumela). Ngenxa yale, usebenzisa izivivinyo zokulindela umoya ozonke, njengezicathami zomoya, izivivinyo zokulindela (uma yilayini elibekelwe kwi layini), ukulinda umoya wokulindela futhi ukuvikela ukuba umoya uphakeme kungakwazi ukwakhiwa. Futhi ngokushesha uthumele umkhandlu wokugcinwa kwi ndawo engcono ukulandelana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

B: Kungani ukulindela umsebenzisi wokubekela izicathami?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinyathelo, ngokwesibindi kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi abasebenzisi babhalwe ngokuphephile, baphume amagrade ekuhlinzweni, baze babeki kakhulu nezinyathelo zokusebenzisa izinkawo, baze baziqaphela izindlela zokuphumelela kuzo zonke izimo ezingcono. Ngale ndlela futhi, kufanele abasebenzisi bafunye izicelo zokuphepha kwabo, njengokuphela okuphephile kanye nezibhelti zokuphepha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kusettwe amathambalalindlela okuphepha ebonakalayo endaweni yokusebenza izinkawo ukuqaphela abantu abangalawo ukuthi bavalele indawo yokusebenza baze bakungaphumelela amathuba okuphephile ayisodwa engqondweni futhi aqaphele ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi.

B: Yini le nhlangothi yokuthi izithuluzi zokuphepha ze-cranes kudinga ukulungiswa?

A: Imithombo yesimahla yemorere kufanele ikhutshelwe ngokohlelwa kanye. Kwisekelwe ukuba, ngokwengqondo, kwezimahla eziphambene nezimali ezijabulisa ngokuphezulu kanye nezimali ezingokuthi kuvumelekile ukuba kwenzeke ukulungiswa olulula lwesimahla kabefile ukuthi kusebenze kahle. Kukulungiswa okuphelele kanye nokudingelwa kufanele kube yekati engxenyeni yesinye ngosuku. Abasebenzisa amakhankatha okulungisa kahle baya kwenza ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kwezimahla yesimahla ngokwemigomo nezimiso ezifanayo. Uma kubonakala ukuthi kukhona imiba, kufanele ikhohlwe noma ishlwanelwe ngokushesha ukuze kuthathwe kakhulu ukuthi kusemapheleni okuphelele kwezimahla.