I-DIESEL FORKLIFT

I. Ukhombisa Lwesikhwama

Izimotokhi zokubekwa kwezilungu, njengokuthi ziyindlela ebalulekile kumisebenzi yokubekwa kwezilungu, zinezinhawo zokusebenza ngokubangelwa. Zinhloko ezinhlanu zokubangela izimotokhi, ubunzima, ukubamba, amafokisi, amagolide okubamba kanye nosuku lokuhamba. I-injini ngokuvumelekile isebenza ngamandla wokubekwa kuzilungu ukuze ikhombise amandla amakhulu kubekwa kwezilungu, ukwenza ukuthi kwenzeke kabanjwa, ukubekwa kanye nokulayisha izilungu. Ubunzima uyisicelo esiyisisekelo esikakhulu ukuze ubunzima obuphakeme bokubekwa kwezilungu. Ukubamba kungenxa yokubamba amafokisi ukuze kuhlanganise imithwalo kanye nokulayisha kwezilungu. Amaphokisi ayisebenzisa ngokwengeziwe ukubamba izilungu, ubude kanye nokukhanya kawo kungenxa yokukhetha ngokwengeziwe ukubamba izilungu. Ngokwengeziwe kwezilungu, izimotokhi zokubekwa kwezilungu zingenxa yokubamba izilungu kakhulu kumasebenzi, amagodlo kanye nemigwa yezokubekwa kwezilungu, ukwenza ukuthi kubekwe izilungu ngokushesha kanye nokuphepha.

II. Imiphakathi Yezinhlayiya

• Amandla Angcono

• • Umshini Wesilinda Olusebenzayo Kangcono : Umshini wesilinda oqukethwe silinda kuzo ifork lifte zesilinda unayo amandla angcono okunqanda. Angenza amandla amakhulu xa kuthiwa kwaqala. Noma xa kufakwa ngemoto ephakeme, kungenjalo ukuxesha ifork lifte iphumelele ukugcina isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwegama. Isibonelo, kuzo zindlela zokusebenza ngemoto, ifork lifte zesilinda ingasebenzisa amandla angcono ukuthiwa kuzo ngegama elipheleleyo lezindlela, amathambo nezinto ezingcono ngendawo yokungena kwamandla.
  • Ukusekela Kwemoto Emeleyo : Noma kukuphela okuphezulu okanye ukusebenzisa izinto eziphezulu, umshini wesilinda unokugcina amandla oluthile kungathiwe ngokungcono. Isibonelo, xa kuthiwa kwezinto ezincinci kwiindawo zokuthiwa, ifork lifte zesilinda inokusebenza ngendlela ethembekileyo kuzo zimo zokusebenza ezikhathweni nezamandla ukuthintana nezidingo zokusebenzisa izinto eziphezulu ngokuphezulu.

• Ukusekela Kwemifula Ekhona Ngokwezindlela

• • Ukudizayina Kwe-Chassis Eningiweyo : Isithuthiwekile sasemoteni se-diesel forklift sikhona nezindlela ezithuthile zokwakha, okungase kuthole impakho nezindlela zokugcina. Izinja zalo zinezindlela eziphathelene nezindlela eziphazimisekile. Kuzindawo ezingaphansi, njengesicathami esikhona ngaphandle kwezilwane, noma nangokwezindlela zokugcina, kungase kuthole impilo yemoto ngaphandle kokutholwa kwamathela noma ukungabi.
  • Ukuphumelela Kwezindlela : Isidlayesi esijwayelekile sokuthutha kwezimoto kuthutha ukuthi kuthole ukutholwa kwezindlela nezindlela ezithile zokugcina, okungase kuthutha ukuthutha kwezindlela ezingaphezulu. Isibonelo, kuzindawo zokudla ezikhona ngaphandle kwezilwane noma kuzindawo ezikhona ngaphandle kwezilwane, diesel forklifts ingase iphume ngokuthutha futhi kuthutha ukuthutha kwezinto ezidinga ukuthuthwa.

• Isilinganiso Esikhona Sokuthutha

• • Izinhlobo Eziningi : Kune amamodeli futhi amaspekhi wokusebenza kwezimali zokubulawa ngokwezimali, nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulayisha. Kusukela kuzimali oyingcane okwenzelwa ukulayisha izinto ezinamathela ezingu-100 futhi kuzimali okuningi okwenzelwa ukulayisha izinto ezingu-10 ton noma ngaphezulu, kuzimali ongasebenzi ngokulinganisa izidingo zokusebenzela zazo zonke izinkampani nezindlela zokulayisha izinto ngokwehlanzekileyo. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezingcane singakhetha izimali ezingene ukulayisha izingxenye, futhi izinkampani eziphezulu kuzimali okuningi zokubulawa ngokwezimali ukulayisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu.
  • Ukwenza ngokwezifiso : Kuzimali ezimali zokubulawa ngokwezimali futhi kuxhomekeke ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokulinganisa nezidingo ezingcono, njengokunyelela ubude bokubulawa, ukongeza ubude bokuthola, njll. Oku kwenza futhi kungaphezulu ukulayisha nezindlela zokulinganisa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokwehlanzekileyo, ukunikeza izinkampani izisombululo okulingana nezidingo zokusebenzela ngokwemfanelo.

• Ukuziphatha kakhulu

• • Ukubulwa Kwemekaniki Emlangeni : Ukubulwa kwemekaniki yabadilisi abasebenzisa idhizeli kungenhla yisisekelo neyomile. Ukubulwa nokusebenza kwamakhiqizo amathathu athi engine nezinhlobo zokuxhumana ziyindlela ethulwana. Emva kwalokho, abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwazi ukulungiselela ngokujulile, okuyindlela yokulungiselela kanye nokulungisa izinkinga zokusebenza ngemva kokwazi ukulungiselela.
  • Iimpawu Zokulungisa Zokutholakala Ngokomoya : Iimpawu ezininzi ezingasetshenziswa yabo ziyatholakala ngokuthembekile kanye nezifanisekileyo. Xa kudingeka ukubuyiselwa kwezimpawu, kungakhona ukuthola kuzo, okwenza ukuba isikhathi esetshenziswa sibe lula, ukuba izindleko zokulungisa sibe lula, ukuthi ibadilisi lihlelwe ngokulula futhi liqinise ukuthi ukusebenza kwamagawu kugcinwe ngokuthuluzane.

III. Inqola Yekhowudi Yokusebenzisa

• Ukupakisha Ngaphambi Kokuqala : Ngaphambi kokuqala isitikitiro se-diesel, kufanele wenze ukulandelela okuphelele kwayo. Bheka inqanawa yesihlalo se-diesel ukuze ubone ukuba kukhona isihlalo esine kulungiselela ukuba isitikitiro singaphume ngendlela engenakudala ngendawo. Bheka inqanawa yemvula yokulula ukuze ube nenkqubo yokuqala kwi-temperature echanekileyo. Bheka inqanawa yesihlango seyohhovu kanye nezimo zokulahleka. Uma ubone ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeyohhovu, kufanele iyisitshelwe noma iyaphezulelwe ngexesha elile ukuze isitikitiro se-diesel singasebenza ngendlela ethembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bheka ukuba izifuba zine ndlela engalungileyo, amagqabi nangokuba zibe nendlela yokulawulwa. Le ndlela yokulandelela kufanele yenziwa ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kwenyaba nganye yesitikitiro se-diesel.
• Ukuqala kunye nokusebenzisa ukulayisha xa uqala isitokwe se-diesel, seta igiya kumaqondo wezintambo, faka ikhiye bese uyikhuluma kweqo lokugcina. Emuva kokugcina kwemoto, vusele kancane ngemva kokugcina. Ngesikhathi sokudlala, landela udla wehlathu ngekuphatha umkhawulo ngokwesicelo sokudlala, bese usebenzisa ipedali yokuvelisa neipedali yokumema ukulungisa isantya nokumema. Kufanele ukusebenza kube lula kancane, ukungena kwezinto eziphakeme njengokoqobo kancane nokumema ngokuphakeme ukuvikela izinto ukungena kwezinto kwezitokwe. Xa ungena emuva, yekelisa ngokukhula ukuvikela isitokwe se-diesel ukuba ungene ngokuphelele, ngakumbi xa usebenza emasipaleni amancane noma ezindaweni ezinezimpawu.
• Ukusebenzisa nokusekwa kwezinto : Uma kumele ukuthatha izinto, qala ngokushiyela i-diesel forklift endaweni ehambelana nezinto, ubekelwe amafokisi kwehamba phansi kwekona lezinto, ushisa amafokisi, bese ukhiye amafokisi ukuze lezinto zilahle kwiye. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, keep the goods at a low and stable position to avoid falling due to being too high or tilted. After arriving at the unloading location, slowly lower the forks, place the goods at the designated position, withdraw the forks, and complete the goods loading and unloading operation. Throughout the process, the operator should always pay attention to the state of the goods and the surrounding environment to ensure the safety of the operation.
• Ukulungiswa Emuva Kwesikhathi emuva kokwenza umsebenzi wokushandlela izinto, ungavuleki iforkilifte ngokushesha. Vumela ikhindlela ibe yindlela yamandla ukuthi kube kube ngokwezifiso. Kumbuka ukuvula ikhindlela, ukuvula umkhiqizo wamandla, futhi uhlanze iforkilifte yedhiesel, ukusula amakhweyana, amakhweyana esayini futhi ukusula izinto ezingekhona kuzo. Hlola futhi uma kukhona izimo ezingavumelekileyo kuzo zonke izincazelo. Uma kukho imiphango egciniwe, ngotshela ngokushesha futhi uhlele ukuthi kuhlanganwe. Ngenkathi, uhlelo ukusebenza okulandelayo, faka iforkilifte esikhundleni sakhe ukuthi kube yisicelo esisulela futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuvule inqubo elandelayo.