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Njengoba yindlela yokuthengisa ekuhlaleni kwezinkampani ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza umsebenzi, ndithola ngokwakhe how amathuluzi akhethekileyo ahlukanisa uhlelo lokusebenza—futhi kukhona amathuluzi ambalwa kuphela owabona amandla kakhulu ngokwazo njengemoto yokusebenza embalwa. Imoto yokusebenza embalwa iyimoto ebalulekileyo, encane futhi ithuthukisa izinto ngokweqile kubunconywa obudinga amandla noma izindleko zezixhobo ezikhulu. Ngeminyaka engaphelile, ngikhushela abakhelwane abaningi—kubasebenzisi bokugcina amagazini kuya kubadirekhthori bokusebenza kwezinkampani—ukuthola indlela ethi imoto yokusebenza embalwa isebenza izisebenzo ngemva yokwenza amasebenzi amaningi, kwaye yasalela kakhulu izindleko zokugcina. Ngokuhlalwa nezinye izithuthiwe zokuthutha, imoto yokusebenza embalwa ingahlawulwa ngemali, inokuhlolwa ngokulula, kwaye kudinga ukufundwa okuncane, ngakho ke kuyakhiwa kuzo zonke izinkampani. Kuleli nohlu, ngizokuchaza kutheni imoto yokusebenza embalwa yintoni, izinkinobho zayo, izintuthuko zokwenza, kwaye kutheni ukusebenzisa imoto yokusebenza embalwa kuzo zizo uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kungaba nokuthola isiphumo esibonakalayo. Kungaba ngokusebenza kwezinto, ukwenza izilungiselelo, noma ukuyila amagca, imoto yokusebenza embalwa ayinto kuphela yezixhobo—yinto yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Iinkcukumaka efanayo kwiPlatfomu Ebandakumkanti
Ukuqonda iinkcukumaka zeeplattfu yemisebenzi embandakumkanti kuyimfuneko yokubona ubungako kwiindawo ezifunayo ngokokugcini.
Into ephambene kakhulu kwiplattfu embandakumkanti yiyiyo ndawo yayo, ephindwa ngokubanzi kwi 3 ukuya kwi 10 imitha (10 ukuya kwi 33 ifuti). Lokhu kwenza iplattfu embandakumkanti kube yimfuneko yokwenza imisebenzi njenge- shelving stock kwiindawo zokugcina, ukutshintsha iindlela zemali kwiindawo zokuthenga, noma ukufikelela kwiindlela zokusebenzisa kwiifactory—imisebenzi efuna ukuphumelela kodwa akudingi ukufinyelela ngokuphezulu kwezinto eziphambene. Ngithi kakhulu kubantu abafunayo ukuba iplattfu embandakumkanti iyavikela ukuba usebenzise into enkulu kuneyo kudinga; kutheni uthenge into enayo 50 ifuti xa into edlule ngokubanzi kwe 15 ifuti iyafuneka?
Indawo yokulayisha ubunzima yindlela ehlukene nezici ezinhle zokuthiwa yindlela encane yokusebenza. Amamodeli amaningi asekela ukulayisha ubunzima obuphakathi kwe-200 kuya kwe-500 kilogram (440 kuya kwe-1,100 iponi), okulungile ukulayisha abasebenzi 1-2 banye nezibhobho kanye nezinto. Le ndawo yamandla kanye nezici eziphambene iyenza i-platform yokusebenza encane ingcono kakhulu yokusebenzwa ngemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokuthi ayinakona ukubukwa okukhulu kwamathina amaningi. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo wemathuluzi odlule ukubuyekeza i-scaffolding yabo yeqile ngeplatform yokusebenza encane, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zabo zilayishelwe ngokuthulula noma kunoma iyiphi indawo, kanye nezinhlelo zokubhala kanye nezinhawu zokugcina izinto—kwayo kona indawo ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukuchaneka kuyiphi indawo kakhulu uma ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embane ifakwe kakhulu. Izibopho ezingaphansi kwe-1.5 mete ububanzi kuvumela ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embane ukuthi ikhulume kumasekhethi amancane emakhazini, kumasekhethi amancane emasipala, noma phakathi kwezilinya zokwenza izinhlelo. Izinhlobo eziningi zinevenkile ezizokuthi kungena amathikithiki, okwami kubonisa kumasebenzi kakhulu, ngoba ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embane kungeyona athi kwezindlela noma kuthi kwezinye izindawo ezithintekile. Iziphumo zokusebenza zokushisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthi kusebenze ngokushesha - okubaluleke kakhulu kuzindlela ezijwayelekile njengokusebenza noma kuzindawo ezikhankanywa yabantu lapho kudingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngokushesha.
Ukuhleleka kusebenzisa kungaba yindlela yokunciphisa isikhathi sokwakhiwa nokwenza ukusebenza kahle. Iplatfomu yomsebenzi olula yindlela yokusebenzisa okunjengoba kakhulu—kungenzeka njengokugcinwa kwezimpawu zokudlala noma izibhobho zokuthwalela—okwaziwo yabanikazi ngemizuzwana. Ngokuhluhlwa nezinhlobo zokuthola ezikhulu zemachini ezinezinhlobo zokuxhumana eziphambene, iplatfomu yomsebenzi olula ichitha ukulungiswa ngokuncane, kakhulu izinhlobo eziphela kufanele kubhekwe ipula nezikhumba. Ngikusebenzile namanani wokudla ezisebenzisa iplatfomu yomsebenzi olula ukushintsha amabhodi wokudla; abasebenzi bakhe, abangaziwa ukusebenzisa amagadethi, bakhululekile isikhathi ngemuva kokulethwa.
Izimo zokuphepha kwiqondo le nto le nto le ntlo esebenzisweyo ngokwemihla. Izingxenye ezifundisa kwiqondo le nto le ntlo ziqulela iziphandla ezingaphandle kwiqondo, izibhobho zokuphela ngokushesha, nezisense zokuthambisa okungavumelela ukusebenza kumaqondo awanayo. Iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza kwiqondo le nto le ntlo zine zisemo zokulandela ngokuzenzekelayo, ekunikeza ukulandela ngokuphepha nangokuba iphuleyo ayikhona. Le zimo zixhomekeke kwiqela elithile le klayinti: ubunzima. Iqondo le nto le ntlo elula kakhulu kuthula risiko lokuphuma ngokulingana nezicathu, ezingaba yindlela ephambene nezithathu zokwenza amandla emthwalo, elungiselela ukuthuthwa kwezokwelapha komaqondo amathile.
Imiphumela Yendawo Yokuvela Iqondo Le Nto Le Ntlo
Ukuthobela kanye nezimali ziqondo le nto le ntlo zisuka kwiindlela zokudla ezithunyelweyo ezifanele kakhulu nesendaweni yazo.
Ukukhetha amathimba kuyindlela ebalulekile: abasebenzisa amaloyi amabi ophelile okwenza indawo yokusebenza kanye nekhofa yekhanda elula, ekwenza uhlelo phakathi kwezintandokazi nokubibilika. Lokhu kwenza indawo yokusebenza ebilula ukushintsha ngenkathi kuyindlela yokugcinwa kwezakhiwo - okuyindlela ebalulekile kubasebenzisa abafuna ukushintsha amathina ngokushesha. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa kwiindawo zokuthenga bakhumbula kakuhle indawo yokusebenza yabo yekhanda elula ingaba yindlela enye ngokwenene, nokuba iyafakelwe ngokugcwele, ngokuba yileyo indlela elula yokwenza.
Ukuphathwa okuhle kwenza ukuthi ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embuncane iyasebenza kahle ekusebenzeni ngemibini. Ngokunye nesikwele sakudla nasezingeni elikhulu, ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embuncane sengathi isebenza ngokweqheli lescishana - okungenani amaqhawatha ayihlolela kakhulu futhi ayitheke kancane. Abasebenzisa ukuphathwa okungcono kuzindlela eziphambene: amadivayisi wehydraulics ipulatifomin embuncane ngokwehlukile kungaphansi ke noma kungenzeka ukuba yisimo esikhulu, yenziwe ithole amacike kancane ngaphandle kwehlulekile. Ngenhla ngemva kudlule ngishibiyela esikhathini esifanayo ipulatifomi yemisebenzi embuncane ngemibini ngemva kwezingu-5; yilapho kudingekile kuphela ukuthi kubanjwe amanzi wehydraulics okungaba yilapho kungaba yisimo esikhulu, lokhu kuyindlela yokuphathwa okungcono.
Isinkameli esihle ngokwezimali kwiqondo lokusebenza lezantsi lelithandwa ngokungabi ngezimalo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezisebenzisa amagenge ezilula ukulayela ngemva kokuphawula, kuvumela iqondo lokusebenza lezantsi lelilayele futhi libaleke ngokuphelele. Izimalo ezinamathela okugcina ezinyakathelweni ezithile ziqondo lokusebenza lezantsi kuvumela ukugcinwa ngokulula, okuyindlela kakhulu abakheli abanemindini encane. Lezi zinto zibonisa iqhaza lekwenza: iqondo lokusebenza lezantsi kufanele silungisele izinkinga, akwaziwa kwenza izinto ezi ntsha. Ummandu wemithi wami wakuthanda le nto ngokukhulu—iqondo lokusebenza lezantsi lawo luthakatha ngokulula kwi-closet yemithi xa awusebenzi, ngasemva kwezinyathelo zakithi ezidlule ezayikhanya emuva kwendawo.
Ukuxhuma kwezimali zokuphepha kungenakubangwa kuphumelelwa kwezokuphumeza izinhlobo zokusebenzela. Lonke indawo ikhona i-OSHA, i-ANSI kunye ne-ISO, ngokuvavanywa kwezinye iindlela zokuvavanya ukubamba, ukuphepha kunye nokusebenza kwezimvume zokwenzela. Le ngxelo yekheli yinto ekuphakamisayo kumakhiweyo, ngokwemibuzo emijele kwezimali eziphumelelayo, njengokwenza nezokuphumeza okanye izifundo apho izivavanyo zokuphepha ziyafika ngokuphefumlelayo. Umkhiqizo wesifundo owaye wabuza ukuthi indawo yazo yokusebenzela yaphumelela ngokuphefumlelayo, ngokweqile kwezinye eziphumelelayo ezikhona ukuphepha kwegunya lezimali.
Ukunciphisa izindleko zokwenza kuhlanganisa nokuba yimali kubantu. Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo yekhathuni elincane lezindleko zokwenza, kuyenza kube yimali ngokulinganiselwe nezinhloso eziphezulu - futhiwa kuthathwa kwekati kwezinye izindleko zokuthola ukuxhumana nezindleko. Lokhu kuyenza kube yimali ukuba amakhampeni agcine amaphakathi amaningi noma izithasisi ngokuthola ikhathuni elincane lezindleko, ngokungabalwa kwekati kweyodwa. Indlale ya-Retail engiyavumile naye yathola amakhelasi amalungu 12 ala khathuni elincane lezindleko - eyodwa kwezinye - ukugcina ukuthiwa kwekati kwezinye izindawo futhi ukuncipisa ukuphantsi.
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Futhi Iziphumo Zokuthola Khathuni Elincane
Ubuninjani bokuthola khathuni elincane bokuthola kuhlanganisa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhloso, into engiyachaza ngisho nesikhalo samabizo abathengi.
Kwemagazini nezokwelapha, indawo yokusebenza yamandla encane kakhulu yekhankanye ukukhetha ne-ukufaka futhi amathikithi kumadlozi amaphansi- oku kungenhla kwe-8 kuya kwe-15. Umkhiqizo wesithuthi samntu wabonisa ukuthuthukwa kwe-30% kwesivinini sokukhetha ngokushintsha amathusi wokubuka ngendawo yokusebenza yamandla encane, ngoba abasebenzi akakhona amandla wokubuka kanye noma ukulinda kakhulu. Indawo yokusebenza yamandla encane futhi yamindlela ukwehliswa kwezinto, ngoba izinto ingakabi kwehliswa kodwa kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kwehliswa ngaphansi.
Izindawo zokuthengisa zifisa kakhulu ngekuphakeme okuphansi kweziciqinini zokusebenza kwezilayini futhi zingapheli izinyawo. Izindawo zokuthenga amathemba usebenzisa kutheni ukushintsha amathemba kuzindlela eziningi, futhi izindawo zokuthenga amabhisi usebenzisa iziciqinini zokusebenza kwezilayini ukulayisha amabhisi asekhaya kuzindlela. Isikweletu esikhulu samabhisi sababili izinkolelo ngokuthi abathengi bhaliqwa ukuthi iziciqinini zokusebenza kwezilayini zabo kusetshenziswa, ngokulinganisa nezisikwele esidala esibhokile izindlela futhi sithintela abathengi. Inkinobeko yokusebenzisa iziciqinini zokusebenza kwezilayini ngenkathi ethinte izindawo zokuthengisa zidinga ukuthi kungapheli abathengi kuyindlela enkulu yezinkolelo eziphileni.
Ukuphathwa kwezindawo yindlela yokuthanda ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza okulula. Izikole, imigwaqo, nezihospitali isebenza yona ukwenza izindaba ezifanayo nokuguqula izingculi zelizwi, ukulungisa izinhlaya zasipho, noma ukucula amaphethini. Umphathi wezindawo zasekuhlaleni wabhabhisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza okulula lwakhe luthulasela izinsuku zokuphathwa ngokuphindwe kabili kunokuthiwa kusebenzisa izingwe, ngoba abasebenzi bakhwanguza zonke izixhobo phakathi kwehlelo esebenza kubo ngendlela yokungena noma ukuphuma ukunquma. Izinga lezinhloso zokuphephela zange zingeliwe—izindaba zokuphuma ezintweni zange zingeliwe kusuku lokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza okulula.
Ukwenza okuphakathi nokunquma izilayini zisebenzisa indawo yokusebenza ebomvu ukufinyelela imikhina esikhundleni noma ukufaka amaqhinga. Ngokuhluhlana nokuthiwa okuphezulu okuvimba uhlelo lokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza ebomvu ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza, bekuxhomeke ukulungisa isikhundla sokuthiwa. Umthengi we-elekthronika wabika ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ebomvu yabo yamela isikhathi esingekelwa ngama-40%, ngokuba izilungiselelo ezingcono kungase kwenyelwa kuqaphela esikhundleni okungekho ukuthiwa kabanjwe yonke into engenakwa.
Imiphumakelo yesi platform yokusebenza ebalulekile kakhulu kungokusebenza okuchanekileyo kuye kuleli nqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Okokugcina izindleko kuyakwa empesheni: ukuncipha okuncane, ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokuthwala ukuphucuka kwemfundo kuyakwa isicelo esikhulu sokuthola imali ngaphandle kwemali esetshenziswayo. Okunye wemiphumakelo kukhiyelela indawo-isi platform yokusebenza ebalulekile kakhulu ikhona nje ikancane kakhulu ngendawo yekhombisa ngaphandle kwemali esetshenziswayo, okubalulekile kakhulu kubantu abasebenza abanenqanawa encane esikoleni. Kakhulu kona, isi platform yokusebenza ebalulekile kakhulu kuyakwa ubulawuli, ukuncipha okokugcina izindleko zokusebenzela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kwabasebenzi. Abakheli ngokucacile bami kuthiwa amathimba wabo bethanda ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphezulu noma baphumelele kangaka noma baphelele ngokwezindlela noma amathela aphakeme.
Isiphetho
Ikhomithi yasebenzela engeyona ngokuphezulu kungakumbi kunezinto zokuthutha—yisicelo esihlinza amathiphu okubusiness: ukusebenza ngokushesha, ukuphephile kanye nokunceda izindleko. Ngokuba ngumkhiqizo wezokuthenga kwezinkampani, ngabona konke ukuthi yini ikhomithi yasebenzela engeyona ngokuphezulu ingayivuselela imisebenzi emaphakathi kwezinye izinkampani, kusukela kizindaweni zokugcina izinto kuya kizindaweni zokuthengisa, ngokwenza amasebenzi aphakeme ngokushesha, ngokuphephile kanye nokusebenza ngokushesha. Iinkomo zakhe ezincinci—ukhawuleza okuphezulu, ukulinganisa okuphezulu, ukusebenzisa ngokushesha kanye nokusebenzisa ngokulula—ziyenza ikhomithi yasebenzela engeyona ngokuphezulu iyinto efanayo nasebenzweni ngemva yesikhathi esifanayo esikuvuselela izinkampani. Iinkomo zokudluliselwa kwekhomithi yasebenzela engeyona ngokuphezulu, kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukusebenza ngokushesha kanye nokuhlonipha izimo zokuphephile, ziyakuhikwa ukuthenga okulungileyo kuzindleko ezifanele.
Kumaqeqeshi abasebenzisa izicathami noma abafileyo ngokusebenzisa amathina aphezulu, indawo yokusebenza yamandla amabiyo kuyindlela ebonileyo yokuthulela. Iqinisekisa ukuthi awukhathalele kwezicathami ezingavumelekileyo, isula ukuthengwa kwezindlela zokuthola ezingavumelekileyo, kanye nobungqina ngokushesha emsebenzweni yonke. Nakho lapho ubaleke indawo eyodwa noma inkampani enobukhulu obuningi, indawo yokusebenza yamandla amabiyo iyahlukana ngokushesha ngokulinganisa nabangqina yakho, fakwa inqubo ebonileyo lapho kuyadingeka khona. Njengoko ngithi kwayo qeqeshi: izimpawu ezifanele azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ungene emlonyeni—kufanele zisenze kube lula. Indawo yokusebenza yamandla amabiyo iyakwenza lokho, ibonisa ukuthi ngamanye amaxesha izisombululo eziphakeme kakhulu ziyizicaba ezinhlelweyo ngokwenziwa kwezinyathelo ozisebenzisa ngazo yonke imihla.