Izinto zokuphakamisa kahle zokukhetha isikhumba sokugcina isikhumba senkambo sokugcina kwezindawo zokwakha izindlela?

Ukukhetha okufanele i-Motor Grader ukusebenzisa izinkampani zokwakha amazwe kuyisibonelo esikhulu sekuphatha ukuthenga okwenza umsebenzi wokubhala isithembiso ngokomthetho noma umphathi wezinkampani zokubhala amazwe. Ukuchaza okungafanele kusenza ukuthi amazwe abe nemiphumela engaphansi, kufanele kwenziwe kabusha ngokuphulukana kwemali, kufanele kuhlanganise iminyaka yezindlela zokusebenza, nokuthengiswa kwezindlela zokusebenza ngokuphulukana kwemali. Ngokubhekene nobukhulu bekuthengiswa nokuthi lezi zinkampani zokusebenza kuzoba nezindlela zokusebenza eziningi, kufanele kubhekwe ngendlela engekho yizindlela zokuchaza ngokuphulukana kwemali noma ukuthi ubani owasebenzisa lezi zinkampani.

Umgqamisa umoto nguqondo olungabi ngezinye izinqumo, futhi lwenza izisekelo, ukulungisa, ukususa amasweli, ukukhupha izihlathi, nokugcina ngokucacile kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza nezimo zezinsila. Lokho lonke kubeka izinkinga ezithile kumoto wakho, indawo yokuhamba, isistimu yekhanda, nokuxhumana nokusebenzisa umsebenzi. Ukuziqonda okunengqondo kakhulu — nokuthi ngani lokho kuyaqhubeka ngokufanayo nokuthi ubuyisela kwezinto ozifuna kule ndawo — kukhoyo lokuvula ukuthenga noma ukuthenga ngokuvulekile kwezindlela zokwakha izindlela.

Amathuba we-Engine nezindlela zokuhamba

Ukuhambisana kwe-Horsepower nezidingo zendawo yokusebenza

Ukuhambisana kwe-engine ngamapowoli kuyinto eyakhiwa ngokushesha ekubhekiseni i-motor grader, kodwa kufanele ikhangelwe ngokwesibonelo sokusebenza esizokwenza, akufanele isebenze njengomlando wokuphela. I-motor grader efakwa ekubeni kwesikhundla se-highway emaphakathini okanye emazinkundleni ezingaqondi kakhulu izoziyakufuna amandla angaphezulu kune-yma yekubeka kwezindawo zezinkundla zemithi ezihlukene. Ukunika amandla angafanele kumshini wokusebenza kwayo kuyabiza umsebenzisi ukwenza izikhathi eziningi futhi kugcina ukuthi iphakade liyaphakama, kuvula kakhulu izindleko zemoto nezintimele zeprojekthi.

Kubaprojekthi yokwakha indlela eyinkulu kuya kufuneka izithombe zokuphatha izindiza ezinamandla angama-150 kuze kube amandla angama-250. Lezi zithombe zingasebenza ngokuphambana nokuthintana kwezimali ezingaphansi kwezindiza nekukhokha kwezindiza zokuphatha. Izithombe eziphansi kwezinye zizokwenzela kahle ukusebenza kwezindiza zokwakha izindiza zezinye nezokulungisa, ngakho-ke izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu ziyatholakala kubaprojekthi obukhulu bokwakha izindiza apho isikhathi nesilinganiso sokwenza ngokuphansi kwesibonelo singasemthethweni.

Ukuqiniseka kokuthi umoto wasebenza ngokulingana nomthetho wokugcina amandla wokushisa kuyisidingo esibalulekile, ikakhulu kubaprojekthi obuzokutshwa futhi kubazwe abanamandla okugcina amandla wokushisa. Umoto ongumthetho wokugcina amandla wokushisa we-Tier 3 noma owufanayo ungcina ukuthi umoto wokuphatha izindiza ungasebenzi ngokulawulwa kubaprojekthi ezingaphansi kwezizwe zonke, okuyisidingo esibalulekile kubaprojekthi ababuyela izithombe zabo kubazwe abaningi noma kubuhleli.

Ukuphatha Kwabantu Bonke vs. Izisistimu Zokuphatha Ezizimele

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-drivetrain kwe-motor grader kunezimpikiswano zokubhekana ngokugcwele nokuthi kuyasebenza kangakanani emkhawulweni, ukuthi kuyasebenza kangakanani kwe-blade, nokusebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi noma ezingavamile. I-motor grader ene-wheel drive yekhanda yokuqala iyasebenza kahle kwezindawo eziphakeme, kodwa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo eziphakeme kuyabeka isiphetho kumsebenzi wakho xa usebenza kwezindawo ezingafanele, kwezindawo ezingaqhele, noma kwezindawo ezingaphansi. Kulezi zindawo, ukusuka kwemilayela kunciphisa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi futhi kunciphisa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi.

I-motor grader ene-six-wheel drive iyadistribuza ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi kuzonke izikhundla zezikhundla ezintathu, yokuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi. Lokhu kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo zokuphatha amasosha, kwezindawo zokufinyelela kwezimboni, noma kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo ezingaphansi. Ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi kuyavumela umsebenzisi ukusebenza ngezikhundla zezikhundla ezingaphansi ngaphandle kokuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi, okuyavumela ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi futhi kuyavumela ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kwezindawo ezingaphansi.

Kukulandela izinketho zokusebenzisa umkhombi, abasebenzi baya kufunda izimo zomhlaba ozikhipha ngazo kuzo konke amaphrojekthi akho kodwa akayi kuphela izimo zomhlaba wokusha wokusebenza. Umkhombi osebenzisa ngokuphelele emazini okanye emazini aphakathi kwezinhlobo zomhlaba ezingavamile angafanele ukuthi aqonde isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla, kodwa umkhombi othengisiwe ukusebenza ngokuphakeme kumhlaba wokugcina eminye imithwalo nezinhlobo zomhlaba uzoba nesiphumo esikhulu ekutheni isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona isikhundla sokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhundla sokubona is......

Izinketho Zesistimu Yebhleidi nezinhlobo Zomoldboard

Ubude Bebhleidi, Ukuphakama, Ne-diameter Yomkhumbi

I-moldboard yisibonelo sezinsizwa sezinkundla yomkhakha wokugrada, futhi izinhlangothi zayo ziyadetermina ngqo ubukhulu bekuphatha kwezinkundla nokubona kokugrada. Ubude bezindlela kusuka ku-3.7 ku-4.9 amitha kumakhine wezinkundla zokwakha, noma kunezindlela ezide kuzosiza ukuthi kufanekile kwezindawo eziphansi kanye nokufanekile kwezindawo eziphansi kahle. Kepha, izindlela ezide zidinga amandla amaningi ukuze kubhekwe ubude bekucutshwa nokuhlelwa kwezindlela, okuyinto eyenzeka ngoba ubude bezindlela kufanele kube kuchazwe ngokujabulisile nesivinini sesithembiso.

Ukubheka kwendlela — okuyizihlangothi zokuphambuka nokubuyela emuva kwe-moldboard — kubhekisa indlela yokubhala nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokubhala isilayi. Umkhakha wokugrada onenhlangothi enkulu yokubheka kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi baphathe ngempela ukulula kwezilayi, okuyisibonelo esikhulu uma kusebenziswa nezilayi ezahlukene noma uma kubhekwa phakathi kokucutshwa nokusondeza. Amakhine angasemthwakweni yokubheka kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bafanele phakathi kokucutshwa nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokusondeza.

Umbhalo wokugqamisa, owakhoza indawo yokubhala kwesikhombisa, uyakhoza ukuthi umsebenzisi uyakhuluma kanjani nokufaka isikhombisa ngokuphelele kumazinyo amahle njengekukhala kwezindlu, ukufaka izihlalo, nokuhlela ukuguqula kwezihlalo. Umgrader wemotara onomthwalo omkhulu wokugqamisa unakhoza ukuthi umsebenzisi akhulume ngokuphelele, ukunciphisa inombolo yezindlela zokufaka kabusha kwezindawo ezingafanele, futhi ukuthuthukisa izikhathi zokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Isibonelo sesikhombisa nokubaluleka kwezihlalo zokukhuluma

Ukugcina kwezinto ezinamandla kuyizindlela zokusebenza eziphakanyisiweyo ezinokubhekwa ngokungafanele xa kufundwa ukuthenga kwakhiwa kwemotor grader. Kuzinyathelo ezinamandla njengezinyathelo zezinkambu zokuphatha izinkambu, izinkambu zokuphatha izinkambu, noma izinkambu zokuphatha izinkambu, izinkambu zokuphatha izinkambu zinokugcina kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi zibuyiselwe ngokushesha futhi ukuthi ubukhulu bakho bokuphatha kubonakala kunciphisa phakathi kwezikhathi zokulungisa. Ukukhetha imotor grader ene-zinkambu zokuphatha ezinamandla kakhulu nezinciphisa ukugcina kuzoba yinkimbali ekhulu yokubuyisela futhi ukuthi kunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Ukubhalwa kwezinkambu zokuphatha kuyaphakanyiswa. Izinkambu zokuphatha ezinokubuyiselwa emkhakheni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinkampani ezithile zinokunciphisa isikhathi esisebenzayo somotor grader xa kufundwa ukulungisa. Kuzinyathelo zokwakhiwa eziphakade kuphela apho ukufuna umkhakhe wokulungisa kungabikho, lokhu kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa kuyisibonelo sokunquma ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa......

Izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuqondisa izihlathi ziyathola futhi izihlathi zesikhathi esingaphansi noma zisahlukwe ngokwesibonelo sokusebenza kwezinye izinto ezingakwazi ukuziqeda. Nakuba lezi ziyathola isilinganiso esiphelele esiphakeme, isilinganiso esiphakeme sokusebenza esizokubona kusukela kulezi zihlathi sithola isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuthengiswa ngumeteri wokuphatha isihlathi kumaprojekthi ophakeme kakhulu nokusebenza kahle ngokuphambili kwezinye izinto ezingakwazi ukuziqeda.

Ukugxilwa, Ukubhalwa Kwesikhumba, Nokuhamba Kuhle

Izivinini Zesikhumba Esigxilelayo Kukusebenza Kwemishini Yokwakha Amazwe

Isikhumba esigxilelayo siyisici sesandla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokwakha amazwe zezinsukwane zezinsukwane, futhi kukhona indlela elithembekileyo. Ukuqiniseka kwesikhumba sesandla nesobunye besikhumba sivumela umshini ukubeka isikhumba sakhe esihle, esihle uma isihlathi sifakwa ngaphandle kwezentla ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvula amasiko noma ukuphatha amasiko. Uma akukho ukugxilwa kwesikhumba, ukufaka isihlathi ngaphakathi kwezinye izinyathelo kuzokuthabatha isikhumba noma amasiko, okungavumeli ukuthola ubukhulu bokuphatha noma ukuthabatha kwezinye izinyathelo.

Ukuthintana kwe-frame kufaka isibonelo esikhulu sokuguqula indlela yomkhumbi wemotor grader, okuyisibonelo esikhulu emazweni okusebenza apho amandla ayisifanayo, emaphakathi ekugrada kwe-cul-de-sac, emisebenzi yokubusa izindlela zasezindaweni, nokuziphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza apho imashini kufanele ikhulume emazweni okungafihliki. Indlela yokuguqula engeyinkulu iyanciphisa isikhathi sokusuka kumaqondiso futhi iyavumela umsebenzisi ukugcina izinto eziningi ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokukhuluma kakhulu.

Igama lokuthintana kwe-frame elitholakala kwe-motor grader liyahluka phakathi kwezimodeli. Amashini ane-angile yokuthintana eningi ayalungiselela ukuthintana okuningi, khushe lapho iblade inqamuleka ngaphezulu kwezinye isiqondiso sokuphakama kwe-ditch noma lapho kusebenza emaphakathini apho ukuthintana kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuthi amandla ayadluliswa ngokulinganayo kwezinqamulelo.

Amasweli Amanye Asephambili Nokusebenza Kwezindawo Zokuphakama

Ukubuka kwezinyawo zemphakathi kuyindlela yokuqondisa okunye okuthinta ngokuphelele imiphumela yokuqondisa kwe-motor grader emaphakathini athile noma amaphakathi athile. Uma izinyawo zemphakathi zibukwa emphakathini, isikhundla sisebenza ngokuphelele ukuzimela ukusuka kwezinyawo, kusiza umsebenzisi ukugcina umgqa wokuqondisa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuguqula ngokuphelele ukuguqula isikhundla. Lokhu kuyisidingo esibalulekile kumaqondiso ayo akhanyayo emphakathini, apho isikhundla sonke sifuna ukusebenza ngokungena emphakathini kweplane yomhlaba.

Isikhundla sokugcina izinyawo zemphakathi engeziwe sithabatha umsebenzisi ukuthola ukuthinteka kwezindawo ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyisidingo esibalulekile kumaqondiso wezindawo zemakhaya apho umkhondo wendawo uyakha izinkambo zemphakathi ezingavakalanga futhi apho ukugcina umkhondo wokubuka nokubuka kwezindawo zemaphakathi kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokuhle.

Umnyango wemsebenzisi, Amathuluzi, Nobunjani bokubona

Ukuqondisa kwesikhundla, Ukuthinteka kwezinhloko zemsebenzisi

Ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokusebenza kwezimpahla kuyisibonelo sokukhanya kwesikhundla sokusebenza emashini njenge-motor grader, apho abasebenzi abanamandla badebele izinsuku eziningi ukwenza izintaski zokuphepha ngokuphepha kwezimo zezulu ezingafanayo. Isikhundla sokusebenza esihlelwe kahle nesitshilo esingasuswa, isivinini sesikhundla sokusebenza esisodwa, nokuhlanza kwezimo zezulu esihle kusindisa ngqo ukuzimela kwebasebenzi, okuyisindiso yezimbalwa zokuphepha, izinkulungwane zokwenza kabusha, nokuthinteka kokubona ukuthi kufakwa imiphumela yokuzimela.

Ukubhala isikhundla sokulawula kwe-motor grader eyisinye yezindaba zokuguqula kakhulu, nangokuthi amodeli amaningi asebenzayo ayalinika ukulawula kwe-electro-hydraulic joystick okuzifundisa izinhlelo zokulawula zezilivu zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zizimisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa izinkambo zokuphakama nezinkambo zokugcina ngokuhambisana, kusiza abasebenzi ukubhala inkambo yabo ngokuchaza kakhulu ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kokukhwehla kwamathuba okusebenza okwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izilivu zokusebenza. Kuma-contractor abasebenza i-motor grader emazwe amaningi ngezinsuku eziningi zokusebenza, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukubhala kuyasebenza ngokuphelele ngokuphelele kwezinsuku zokusebenza.

Ukubona kusuka ku-cab yindlela eyodwa ephendulwa ngokungafanele xa kufundwa umkhakha. Umsebenzisi we-motor grader udinga ukubona kahle isandla sokuchitha, amasweli asemaphakathini, isibhakabhaka sesilinda, nokuthi kunezinkampani zokugcina okanye izinkampani zokuphawula. Izifundo zocab ezikhubaza lezi zinkampani zokubona ezingcono zinceda umsebenzisi ukusebenza ngokungabonakali kokubona, kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu ukuchitha okungafanele futhi kudinga ukumisa kakhulu ukuzama ukubona isilinda esikhulu.

Ukugxilwa Kwemithombo Yokuqondisa Isilinda

Izisigaba zokusebenza nesizinda sokuphawula isilinda sibekwe yindlela eyodwa ephendulwa ngokungafanele xa kusukwela umkhakha we-motor grader ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini wokwakha indiza. Lezi zisigaba zisebenzisa i-GPS, ilazer, noma izinye zezindlela zokuphawula ukudala isandla sokuchitha nesilinganiso sesibhakabhaka ngokuzimela kusuka kusilinda esisikhiphayo, kuyenza ukuthi umsebenzisi akadingi ukusebenza futhi kuyabeka isilinda esihle kakhulu kumasebenzi abaningi.

I-motor grader engathi yadlulwa ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokuphatha izinto, ekhetha ukuthi isistimu yokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla — ngezivali zokuphatha amaqhina ezinkampani, izindawo zokubeka okugcwele, nokuthi isikhundla sakho sesiqhelo sokusebenza ngokufanayo — sibiza indlela engeyona mthwalo omkhulu ekuthengisweni kwesayensi kulokho okungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuguqula ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo. Kuma-contractor ababika imithwalo yezindawo zokuphatha izinto, ababika imithwalo yezindawo zokuphatha izinto nezinhlelo zokuphatha eziphakeme, ukuthi ubone isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sok......

Nakuba akunayo isistimu sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sokuphatha isikhundla sok......

Ukuhlanganisa, Ukutholakala Kwamapharti, nokuthi Kuphi Indikimba Yokusebenza Yonke

Ukufinyelela Kwemisebenzi Yokuhlela nokusakha Kwemisebenzi Yokuhlela

Umshini wokugrada wasebenza kwezindawo eziphansi kakhulu ezinokubhekana nazo ngokwesikhathi esihlukileyo sokusebenza kwamashini amaningi okwakha, futhi kuzoba nezindawo zokuphatha izinkolo zokuphatha, izindawo zokuphatha izinkolo zokuphatha, nokuthi kuzoba nezindawo zokuphatha izinkolo zokuphatha. Ngalezi zindawo, ukunakekela nokushaya kakhulu kokuhlela kwezinsizakalo zokuhlela kuyisibonelo sokusebenza esibalulekile. Amashini athathwe ngokuthi amaphoyinti okuhlela ayigcine kahle, ukufinyelela emhlabathini kwezifiltara nezilithu, nokubona kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuhlela kunciphisa isikhathi nokusebenza okudingekayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhlela zezinsuku nezinsizakalo zokuhlela zokuphatha.

Izikhathi zesilisa esizokwenziwa — izikhathi zesilisa esizocwaningiweyo zokusebenzisa imoto yomshini, imifanekiso yemoto, amafiltela wehawa, nabaphathi bezinhloso zokuhamba — zihlukahluka phakathi kwezinhloso zomshini wokuhlukanisa umhlaba futhi zinokubangela ukuthi izindlela zokubala izindlela zokuthengiswa kwesikhathi esithile zihlukahluka. Umshini wokuhlukanisa umhlaba ongakhulu kakhulu kwezikhathi zesilisa kususa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi izindlela zokuthengiswa zezinto ezihlukahluka, kodwa kuphela uma lezi zikhathi zisivumelwane nesiqinisekiso sesiqiniseko sezinto ezihlukahluka. Ukubheka izikhathi zesilisa esizocwaningiweyo ngokwesifundo nesibhalo sezindaba zokusebenza emhlabeni kanye nezindaba zokusebenza kwezinkampani ezenza umshini kuzinye izimo ziyabiza izindlela zokubala izindlela zokuthengiswa kwezikhathi esithile ngokuphelele kulokho okucacile kulezincwadi.

Umgangatho Wamapartha futhi Isixhobo Sokugcina Emva Kokuthenga

Kusukela kwe-motor grader efakwa kwe-projekthi yokubanga izinkampani ephakanyiswa ngokushesha, ukutholakala kwezinto zokusebenza akuyiyo indlela yokuqondisa — kuyiyo indlela yokuqonda okuphakeme kakhulu. Ukungasebenzi kwezinto ezinokuzimisa ngokushesha ngokungatholakali kwezinto zokusebenza zokubuyisela kungazimisa umsebenzi wokwakha indlu yezindlu, kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe amaphuzu ayesibonelo kanye nokuthi kuhlelwe izinkinga zokubhukuda kwezinkampani. Ngaphambi kokuthi abasebenzi bafakwe kumkhiqizo we-motor grader, kufanele bahlale bahlaziye ubude nobukhulu bekunye kwezindlela zokuthola izinto zokusebenza zomkhankatha emazweni apho isithili sizofakwa kona.

Ukunceda kwezintechi emuva kokuthengiswa kuyisisekelo esifanayo, ikakhulu kubantu obukhulu bezinga lezinsiza zemotola ezihlanganisa izinkampani zokuphatha ngendlela elektroniki, ukuchaza kwe-CAN-bus, nokukhokha kwezinsiza zemashini. Lezi zinsiza zidinga izinkampani zokuchaza ezithile nezibhambelezana eziphakanyisiwe ngezindlela zokuzama ukuthola ubudlelwane ngokuphelele. Abasunguli abanikwa ukufundisa kwezintechi emuva kokuthengiswa, ukunceda kwezinkampani zokuchaza kusuka endaweni engafihli, nokubonisa ukuthembeka kwabasunguli bokusebenza emaphakathini kususa ubudlelwane bezintechi okuhlanganisa izinsiza zemotola eziphakanyisiwe kumazwe apho akukho inkampani yekuservisa endaweni.

Ukuchaza kwesikhundla sokubuyisela kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwe-motor grader kufanele kuchaze isikhundla esigcwele sokusebenza kwesikhundla, kufuneka kufaka ukuthenga, ukuthenga kwemoto, ukuphatha kwamaphathi, ukubuyisela kwamaphathi okukhanya, ukugcina okuzimiswe, ukusiza okungazimiswe, nokubuyiselwa kwesikhundla emva kokusebenza. Isikhundla esisodwa ngaphezu kwezinkinga kodwa esinokuthenga ngaphansi kwezinkinga zokusebenza ngamahora noma kubuyiselwa ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokusebenza kungabonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubonakala kubon......

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini imithambo yezimithambo zokusebenza ezisombululwe kumotor grader esebenzisa kubuyisa isikhundla sokubuyisela kwesikhundla?

Kufanele usebenze nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisithupha kuya kuye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikhombisa kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada esinamandla amashumi ayisikh......

Kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi isikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhombisa sokugrada sinesixhobo sesithupha kanye nesikhomb......

Ukudlula kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha akudingi ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezinkulungwane zomthwalo, kodwa kusinika iziphumo eziningi ekhaya lomkhakha, emaphakathini amahlanu, emazulwini amadala, nokuthi kuzulwini zokuphambuka kakhulu. Kukusebenza kokuhlela kwemikhakha yezindlebe ezithile noma kuzulwini zokuhlola okuthile, ukudlula kwezinkulungwane zokugcina kuzo zokugcina kuzo kuzokwenzeka. Kodwa kusenzo lesisha sokubuyisa izindlebe noma kumaphrojekthi emazweni apho izizinda zokuhlola ziyihlanu kanye noma kuzulwini zokuhlola zokuvamile, iziphumo zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulungwane zokudlula kwezinkulung......

Ukubhala kwezinkulungwane kuyakuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwemikhakha yezindlebe?

Iblayidi elidele kakhulu libhala indawo enzima kakhulu ngalokuphatha kwakho, kubeka umkhakha wokugrada ukuthi aphathe indawo enzima kakhulu ngalokuphatha kwakho, kubeka inani lezikhathi zokuphatha lishele kakhulu ukuze kugrade indawo yomkhakha wokugrada futhi kubeka ubukhulu bokusebenza kwezindawo eziphansi. Kodwa, iziblade ezide kakhulu zidinga amandla angaphezu kwe-engine ukuze zilungiselele ukuthi kubhalwe ngokulinganayo ukugcina ukuthi kubhalwe ngokulinganayo, futhi kungabizwa ngokungafanele ukuthi kubhalwe ngokulinganayo kwezindawo ezingaphansi noma ezingafanele. Ukukhetha ubude beziblade kufuneka kubhekiswe ukuthi kubhalwe ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo kwezindawo, amandla avela ku-engine, ubuningi bekuphatha kweziblade, nokuthi kuyini indawo yokusebenza.

Abakhi bayaqabula nini ekuseni kwezinkampani zokugcina emva kokuthenga umkhakha wokugrada?

Abasebenzi baya kubona ubukhulu bezinga lezinto ezihlukene zokusebenza kwezindawo zokufakwa, isikhathi esisodwa sokuthumela izinto ezihlukene, ukutholakala kwezintu zokusebenza zokufaka izinto ezihlukene eziphakanyisiwe, ukufikelela kwezinkambo zokuzivula izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwesithembiso, nokubaluleka kwezinkambo zokufundisa abasebenzi nababulali izinto. Kumaqondweni asezingeni eliphezulu, ubukhulu bezinkambo zokuzivula ngokwesithembiso noma ukuthumela izinto ngokushesha kwezinkambo zokufaka izinto kuyabonakala kakhulu. Umthunywa wokuphatha umkhumbi wokugrada wokuphatha okuphakanyisiwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokwesithembiso esibonakalayo ngokusebenza kwezinkambo zokuphatha kwezindawo zokufakwa kuyakunciphisa isibopho sokusebenza kwezinto zokuphatha kwezindlela zokusebenza zokufakwa.