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Ukuthinteka kwemithambo yohydraulic kukhona kwezinto ezingavumelekileyo nezinkokhelo eziningi okukhona kubantu abasebenzisa izikhumba sokutshona. Uma isikhumba sokutshona sithinteka emithambeni yohydraulic, iziphumo zizoba ezingaphezu kokuthinteka kwesikhumba—iziprojekthi zihlupha, izisikhathi zihlupha, nokutha kwezindlela zokusiza kuyakhula ngokukhulu. Okumnandi amane lokhu kukhona ukuthi izinkinga zokusebenza kwe-hydraulic kwe-truck crane zingakwazi ukuzwa ngokuphelele ngezindlela zokulungisa okubalulekile nokuphathisana ngokuphelele. Ukujabula ukuthi izindlela zokulungisa okubalulekile zikulungisa isiphumo sakho se-truck crane kudinga ukubheka indlela okuyinto yokuqinisa amafloida, ukugula kwamaphakathi, nokuphelele kwesistimu kwe-hydraulic esihlukene.
Uhlelo lwakho lwe-hydraulic lwama-crane alolo thwala lusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, ukushisa okuguquguqukayo nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Ukuphakamisa i-boom ngayinye, ukunyakaza ngakunye okuqondile, nokubeka umthwalo ngakunye kudinga ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele uketshezi lwe-hydraulic, izivalo, amaphampu, amasilinda, nama-valve okulawula. Lapho ukugcinwa kunganakwa, ukungcola kuyaqoqana, ukuvalwa kuyawohloka, futhi izakhiwo zezinto ezihambayo ziyawohloka, okudala uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifaka engozini ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Ngokwamukela amasu okugcina izinto zisesimweni esihle, opharetha bamakhrayoni amaloli bangakwazi ukuqeda iningi lama-hydraulic breakdowns ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, baqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi bavikele kokubili imishini nabasebenzi.
Ukuqonda Ukuwohloka Kwesistimu Yamanzi Ekuqaliseni Ukusebenza Kwe-Larry Crane
Indlela Ukungcola Okulimaza Ngayo Izinhlelo Zamanzi Zamakhrayoni
Ukufutha kuyisibonelo esiphakeme sokungafani kwe-hydraulic kwenye isistimu yezikhala zemoto. Amaphutha, amanzi, izinkampani zemithali, nezinkampani zokuphatha kufika kwe-hydraulic circuit ngamathegi ayo apho akhona, amaporti okufaka awaziwa, nokufa kwamathuba okuhamba kwamandla. Isikhala esinye sokuzihlukanisa emaphutheni kusendaweni yokusebenza kungadonsa amakhulu amaningi amaphutha amancane ngomuso wenyanga. Lezi zinkampani zihambisa kumupumpa, amavalve okulungisa, namacilindile, bavula ukufutha okubhekisele kuqondiso lokugcina kwezinto zokusebenza. Ukufutha kwamanzi kuyisibonelo esifanayo sokungafani, kuvula ukudla kwezincwadi zamacilindile wesikhala semoto nokufutha kwamavalve. Ukulungisa kahle kuyasebenzisa ukulungisa kahle ngokusebenzisa ukulungisa kahle kwezifiltre, ukugcina izinkampani zokuhlola ziyisibhakabhaka, nokubuyisela umnandi owafuthi kabefore ukuthi kufanele kufuthi kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ukufutha Kwamanzi Nokuthi Kuyisibonelo Sokungafani Kwesikhala Semoto
Umfloko wokusebenzisa amandla kwe-crane yomoto akuyi-ndlela yokuthumela amandla kuphela—kuyi-fomula yemichemistri enzima ekwenzelwe ukubeka ubukhulu bakho, ukusinda izinto ezihlukene, ukususa isikhathi, nokulinda ukuthi kufa ngokwesilwane. Ngokupheleka kwesikhathi, umfloko wokusebenzisa amandla kwe-crane yomoto wakho wadlula ngokuzenzela okwesibonelo, ukuthi kubekwe khona isikhathi eside, nokuthi kwenziwe amandla okuhlanza okuyoba yizinto ezingaqondi amandla okuthumela amandla kwe-crane yomoto esikhundleni esikhulu. Umfloko owenziwe ngokuzenzela okwesibonelo uyathola ukuthi awasindi, uyabekwa ngaphezulu, futhi uyadala amandla okuhlanza okuyoba yizinto ezingaqondi amandla okuthumela amandla kwe-crane yomoto esikhundleni esikhulu. Ukuthi kubekwe khona isikhathi eside kuyasimba umfloko kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwe-crane yomoto esebenza kumathuba okukhanya okuphelele. Ukulinda kuyasimba ukudlula kwemfloko ngokuvakashela izintandabu zokuguqula umfloko ngeminyaka yokuqhubeka, ukujabula umbono wemfloko ngokuvakashela ngokuphelele, nokusebenzisa amandla okukhanya okuphelele okuyavamile kwe-crane yomoto yakho.
Izindlela Zokulinda Okunconywa Okusimba Ukufa Kwemfloko Yomoto Kwe-crane
Ukuvakashela Kwemfloko Nokuvakashela Izintandabu Zokuguqula Umfloko Kwe-crane Yomoto Yakho
Ukwenza umongo wokuphatha amafulidi ngokuthakatha kuyisisekelo sokuvikela ukungafaneki kwamafulidi we-hydraulic yomkhumbi wesithili. Umkhumbi wesithili osebenzisa emizimba yezinsiza zokusebenza kufanele abhekwe amafulidi we-hydraulic ngalokho kusukela ku-250 ku-500 amahora okusebenza, ukubheka izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, ukugwala kwesibonelo, ukuthi kunezinkambo zokufula, nokuthi kunezilwanyana. Ngokwesiphumo sesibonelo, kufanele ukuguqula amafulidi womkhumbi wesithili ngalokho kusukela ku-1,000 ku-2,000 amahora okusebenza, kodwa ukusebenza okuphambili noma izimo eziphazamisekile kungabangela ukuguqula ngeminye imikhathi. Ngaphambi kokudala amafulidi amasha kumkhumbi wesithili, kufanele ukugcwalisa isibonelo sonke, ukucleana amasitranayela, futhi ukubheka ukuthi izinkambo zokudala zonke ziyaclean. Ukuthatha izincazelo zonke zokuguqula amafulidi neziphumo zesibonelo kumkhumbi wesithili kwenza isithembiso esihamba ngokuzuzulwa okusiza ekuplaneni kokuphatha nokuvikela ukusebenza kwakho.
Imithambo yokubheka amasili nezihose yamakhombi wesithili
Amasili ayathola umphakathi phakathi kwezikhululeko zesifunda sezinkampani zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezinkampani zokusebenza. Uma amasili ayaphila, izifunda ziyadlula futhi kuyadlula amasitha ekuseni, okukhuthaza ukuphila kwesifunda esikhiywa kwezinkampani zokusebenza. Umphakathi wokuphatha izinkampani zokusebenza uyafaka ukubuka ngokwesibonelo wonke amasili, amahose nezindawo zokuxhuma okufanele kubukwa ngokuvamile njengoko kubonakala ukudlula, ukudlula okuphambili, ukubangelwa noma ukuzimela. Lokho ohose olubonakalayo ukuthi kunezihlangothi, izihlangothi noma ukuthi kubonakala ukuthi kubhekiswe kusenziwa yizinhlobo zokusebenza, kufanele kubuyiselwe ngokushesha kwezinkampani zokusebenza, ngoba lezi ziqukethwe ziyathola ukudlula kwezifunda ngokupheleleyo nokuphila kwesibonelo sokubeka. Ukubuyisela amasili ngokuphatha kwezinkampani zokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngeminyaka eyayishicilelwe yisifundo noma uma ukuchaza izifunda kubonisa ukuthi amasitha ayadlula kusenziwa.
Ukubuka kwezimpumpu nezivalve kwezinkampani zokusebenza
I-pampu nezivali zokholo ziyisibonelo sezindawo zokusebenza zezinhloso zezilwane zokuphakamisa izilwane. Ukukhula kwe-pampu kwakho kufana nokuphazimula komkhulu wokuphakama, ukuguqula kwemiphumela yokuqala, noma ukubambeka kwesikhathi sokuphakama kwesikhathi. Ukuchitha okuphelele kufune ukubhekisisa imiphumela yepampu nokuphakama ngemuva kokusebenza kwesikhathi, futhi ukuseta izindlela zokubhekisa ukusebenza kwakho kwesikhathi sokuphakama emva kokuthi isikhathi sokuphakama sisho. Uma ikhona ukuphazimula komkhulu wokuphakama kwepampu yakho noma ukuguqula kwemiphumela, ukuchaza okuphelele kwesikhathi sokuphakama nokubhekisa izinto zokusebenza kungakhomba ukukhula kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi ipampu ibe yisikhathi sokuphakama. Izivali zokholo zezilwane zokuphakamisa zingathintwa ngokugcina kwe-varnish noma ukuthi kuyabekwa izinto ezingavumelekile, okuzosika ukuphakama okungafanele noma ukungabhekiseka. Ukuphatha izilwane zokuphakamisa ngokusebenzisa izilwane zokuphatha ezifanayo nokubuyisela izifiltela zingasusa i-varnish ngaphambi kokuthi izivali zizobhekisa.
Ukwenza ukuchitha okuphelele nokuchitha okuphambili ukuthi izilwane zokuphakamisa zibe yisikhathi sokuphakama
Ukubala Kwesilinganiso Sika-Temperature Nokuphatha Ukuthi Kuyakhula Kanjani
Isilinganiso sekhanda sokusebenza kusindisa ukuthi kuyakhula kanjani isilungu sesikhathi sokusebenza kwakho esikhundleni sokukhanya, nokuthi kuyasebenza kanjani amasili okukhanya. Isilungu sesikhathi sokusebenza esikhundleni sokukhanya esisebenzayo ngaphezulu kwe-60 degrees Celsius sithola ukuthi kuyakhula kanjani ukuthi kuyathwasa kanye nokuthi amasili ayadlula isikhathi sakho. Izinkambo zezinhloso zokukhanya ezintsha kufanele zibe nezindlela zokubala isilinganiso sekhanda sokusebenza, okuzoshozisa abasebenzi lapho isilungu sikwazi isilinganiso sekhanda sokusebenza se-55 degrees Celsius. Uma isilungu sakho sokukhanya sifika emanzini yokubala isilinganiso sekhanda sokusebenza ngokuphelele, izinto ezingafuneki ukuzibonakalisa kuzoba ukubheka ukuthi ikhooler iyasebenza njani, ukubheka ukuthi ifan isebenza njani, ukubheka ukuthi amafins ayisilele njani, nokubheka ukuthi ukuthi kuyadlula kanjani ukuthi kuyabhalwa. Ukufaka izinkambo zokukhula ekhaya kwezinhloso zokukhanya esebenzayo emazweni okukhula kanjani noma emaqondweni okukhanya kanjani kuyathintana kakhulu ukuthi kuyakhula kanjani isilungu futhi kuyathinta isikhathi sokubonakalisa izinkambo zokuphatha ngokuphelele.
Ukuvumela Iziphakamiso Zokuphatha Ngokomlando Kwizinhloso Zokukhanya
Ukunqoba okuphelele kudinga ukuthatha izichazi zokwenza izilungiselelo zokusebenza kwisikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe lezinsuku kodwa yilizwe lezikhathi zokusebenza. Isikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe kufanele sibe nesikhathi sokuguqula amafliwidi, isikhathi sokubuyisa izifiltela, izinsuku zokuhlola iziseko, nokuthatha izikhathi zokucima izinkampani ngokusebenzisa izidata zokusebenza eminyakeni eyadlule. Izinhlanzi zokusebenza ngosuku wonke zokusebenza kwisikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe kufanele zihlale ukubona ukuthi amafliwidi akhona kumkhawulo wakho, ukubona ukuthi kunezinyongo, nokuzama ukuthi isikrane sakho siphindeleka njengamanje ngokusebenza kwezinyongo ezincinci. Ukusebenza ngomnyaka wokugcina kwisikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe kufanele kuchazwe ukuthi ipresha yonke iyagcina, ukuhlola iziseko ngokujulile, ukubona ukuthi amafliwidi ayathanda ukusuka, nokubona izifiltela. Ukusebenza ngomnyaka wokugcina ngomqanda wokugcina kwisikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe kufanele kuchazwe ukuthi amafliwidi akhona kakhulu, ukubuyisa iziseko uma kudingeka, ukuzama ipresha yezinhlobo, nokucima konke isikhumba. Ukuthabatha lokhu kufanele kwenza isikrane sakho sokuthi sibe yilizwe sisebenze ngokuphelele futhi ukunciphisa ukuthi kuhlanganise ukungasebenzi ngokungafanelekanga ngokungasebenzi kwezinhlobo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuphi kakhulu kufanele ngishintshe amandla okuhwebula emshini wami wesikhumba?
Ukushintsha amandla okuhwebula emshini wami wesikhumba kusukela ngokwesibonelo kwenza kusukela ngemihora yokuqhubeka engu-1,000 ukuya ku-2,000, kusukela kwezimo zokuqhubeka nokubona kwamandla okuhwebula. Izimo eziningi zokusebenza, apho umshini wami wesikhumba uqhubeka kumaphakathi okudla noma okunqamuka, kuzokwaziwa ukushintsha kakhulu. Sicela uvumelanise nezindlela zokusebenza zomshini wami wesikhumba futhi usebenzisa iziphumo zokuchaza amandla okuhwebula ukuvimba isikhumbela sakho esithile ngakolunye usuku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhumbela zokubaluleka.
Izinkcazo zokuphulaphula zokuthi isistimu yamandla okuhwebula yesikhumba sami sifinyelela?
Izinkcazo eziphathelene ngezinye zizokushintsha isikhumba sami ngokushisayo noma ngokujenjisa, izono ezingavumelekile kusukela kwezimpahla noma kwezimoto, izilungu ezibonakalisayo kuzinhlangothi noma kuzinhlobo, ukuphezulu kwamandla okuhwebula ngokuqhubeka, nokuphula kwesikhwama sokuphakamisa ngaphansi kokusebenza kwezinye izikhumba. Sicela ubhekisele lezi zinkcazo ngokwedlulela ukukhathazisa ukufinyelela komkhosi wonke nokuhlaziywa kokuphulaphula.
Ukufunda okuphambili kungakhulisa ngempela ukungafani kwe-hydraulic kwezinkampani zezinkunkuma zemoto?
Yebo, ukufunda okuphambili okubhekisele kuzo kuthintana ngokwesibili 80–90 yezinkungafani zehydraulic kwezinkampani zezinkunkuma zemoto. Ngokujabula isimo sesilinda, ukudala ukuthi kuyisikhathi esihle sokuhlanza, ukubuyisela izinto ezithile ezingavaliwe ngaphambi kokungafani, nokudala isimo sezindawo, inkunkuma yakho yemoto iyakwenzela ukuthi ibe yisikhathi eside sokusebenza ngokunzima ngaphandle kokuthi kubekwe amasosha amakhulu nokukhula kwesikhathi esingavumelekile.