Ungakwenza Kanjani Ukuthi Umkhanyisi Wakho Wokubhula Ube Nendlela Yokuphila Engaphezulu?

I-undercarriage yom ugandaganda iyisibonelo esikhulu kakhulu nokuningi kwezinto ezingavamile kwezinkulungwane zakho zokusebenza ngokukhulu. Umkhakha wokusebenza ngaphansi wendawo yobuldoza oyisikhelelwe kahle unako ukunquma isikhathi sokusebenza kwemikhakha yakho, ukuncima ukungasebenzi kwezinkulungwane, nokuhlinzekisa indawo yakho yokuphatha imali. Ukuziqonda ukuthi kufanele ukwenze ntoni ukuhlinzekisa le sistimu esikhulu kakhulu kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zokwakha, abasebenzi bokususa umhlaba, noma abasebenzi bokususa umhlaba ngokukhulu okubhekene nezinkulungwane zokusebenza ngokukhulu.

Umkhakha wokusebenza ngaphansi wendawo yobuldoza uyafaka amathraki, amarolola, amasprokheti, amayidla, namapharti yomkhakha owenziwe ngokukhulu okuyizinkinga eziningi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinkulungwane zokugradha, ukususa umhlaba, nokususa umhlaba ngokukhulu. Ukukhula kancane kule ndawo kuyaphatha ngqo ukusebenza kwezinkulungwane ngokusebenza kwezinkulungwane, ukuthi kuyabona ngokushesha, nokusebenza kwezinkulungwane ngokukhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlinzekisa ngokukhulu nokuziqonda ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ntoni ngokushesha, abasebenzi banako ukunquma isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza ngaphansi wendawo yobuldoza ngamahora angu-1000, ukuvimbela ukuthi kubuyiselwe imali enkulu yokubuyisa, nokunquma ubukhulu bekho lokusebenza.

Ukubheka Okuzenzakalelayo Ngokuba Yisibonelo Sokukhuseleka Kwesikhundla Sasezansi Sobhuludhoza

Ukwenza Isikhumbuzo Sokubheka Esivamile

Ukubheka okuzenzakalelayo kuyisibonelo sokukhuseleka konke okufanele kube kusenziwa ngokupheleleyo kusikhundla sasezansi sobhuludhoza. Isikhumbuzo sokubheka esivamile siyinika ukuthi amaphuzu okugqibela, amadonga, nokugula kwamapharti akhona kabefore kuvuleka njengamadonga amakhulu. Ukubheka okuzenzakalelayo kwezikhashana kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusikhathi sokubheka phambi kokushaya isikhathi, kufanele kubhekwe ubunzima bokutshisa kwemithambo, amadonga amakhulu, nokungafani kwebholti. Ukubheka okupheleleyo kwezikhashana kufanele kubhalelwe indlela yokubheka yezinyathelo zomthambo, ubunzima bokubheka kwezinkambu, nokugula kwemithambo yezinkambu, kuyinika isikhumbuzo sokubheka esihamba ngezinsuku eziningi futhi siyinika inkulumo yokukhuseleka nokuthi ubhuludhoza uyakwanda kakhulu.

Ukuthola Amasignali Okubheka Kabusha

Abaphatha abanomlando nabathengisi bokulungisa bakhumbula izinyathelo ezithile eziyasho ukuthi kunezinkinga zemoto yebhuludhoza ezidinga ukuzilungiswa ngokutshona. Ukubhala kwemoto ngokungafanani, ukuvibratha kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo, noma izinkampani zokugquma ziyasho ukuthi izirholi noma izisprokethi zihlukile. Ukusuka kwemoto emhlabeni omnye, izibhakabhaka eziphakathi kwezihlangothi zemoto, noma ukufushwa kwemoto yezindawo zokulungisa ziyadinga ukuzilungiswa ngokutshona. Ukubona lezi zinyathelo ngokutshona ngokuzilungisa ngokujabulisana kusiza ukuthi ushangele amaphuzu amnye wemoto yebhuludhoza ngokuphambili, ukunqoba ukuthi kuhleleke kakhulu okungasiza ukuthi isikhundla sakho sisebenze ngokutshona ngamaprojekthi amahle.

Ukulungisa Kwemoto Nokuphatha Ukuphakanyiswa Kwakhe Ukuze Ibhuludhoza Iphumelele

Izimiso Zokuphatha Ukuphakanyiswa Kwemoto

Ukuhlanganisa kwezihlathi kuyisibonelo esingasolwazi kakhulu esikhuthazela ubude bekho bokusebenza kwemithambo yebhuludhoza. Uma izihlathi zihlukile kakhulu, kuzoba nokuphatha kwezihlathi, izihlathi zokuhambisa nezihlathi zokuvavanya, futhi kuzoba nokuphatha kokubheka nokuphatha kwezinkambo zokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izihlathi zihlukile kakhulu, kuzoba nokuphatha okukhulu kwezinhloko zokusebenza nezinhloko zokufaka, okuzoba nokuthi kuselwa kahle kwezinhloko zokusebenza zebhuludhoza. Ukuchaza kwezihlathi okuhle kumodeli wakho wokusebenza kwebhuludhoza kuyabika ukuthi kunezinhloko ezingu-1 zokuhamba ngokwesibhakabhaka emanzini. Abatekisi baya kubala nokuhlela ukuchaza kwezihlathi ngemizuzu engu-250 yokusebenza noma ngomnyaka, okuphikisana noma kuphi okokuqala, bese bayasebenzisa iziphakamiso zomthengi nezindlela zokuchaza zokusebenza ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi imithambo yebhuludhoza iyaphakamisa iziphakamiso zokufaka.

Ukuchitha kwezihlathi nokuphatha kwezinhloko zokusebenza

Ukugcina kwezilwane, izinkolo, amathanga, nokubhakasha kusuka kumathuluzi wokuphatha kwesikhumba kuyaphakamisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokusebenza ziyahlehlwa nokuthi zihlabe ngokukhulu. Uma kusebenziswa emhlabeni ophakeme, abasebenzi baya kufika emva kwezinsuku zokusebenza ukuze bavule izikhumba noma bakhulise izilwane ezibhakashiwe ngemithombo eyodwa. Emva kokusebenza ngasinye isikhathi, baya kuhlanza izikhumba nezinyathelo zokusebenza ngamanzi, kunciphisa ukuthi kubhekwe izindawo phakathi kwamakhamba okukhomba nezindawo zokuphatha. Lokhu kucacile kuyabeka isikhumba sebulldozer sikhona ngendlela efanele, kuyabeka ukuthi izinyathelo ziyahlehlwa ngokushesha futhi kuyabeka ukuthi izilwane ziyahlaba ngokushesha.

Ukuphatha Kwemithombo Nezinyathelo Zokuchitha Kusuka Kwesikhumba Sebulldozer Ukuthi Sibe Nendlela Yokusebenza Ngokuphelele

Izinkampani Zokuphatha Ngokuphelele

Ukulubrikisha kahle kuyisisekelo sokuvikela ukusebenza kahle nokudala kwezinto zokusebenza zomphakathi wendawo yobuldoza. Amaphakathi wezindawo zokuphatha, amaphakathi wezindawo zokuhlambulula, namaphakathi wezindawo zokuhlanganisa azofuna ukulubrikisha kahle ngokupheleleyo ngokulubrikisha okukhulu okwenziwe kusuka kwezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu ekuthintekeni izimo ezingavumelekile. Izinhloso zezinhloso zebuldoza eziphakeme kuzoba nezindlela zokulubrikisha kuzo zonke izinto zokusebenza zomphakathi wendawo, futhi kufuneka kulubrikishwe ngasikhathi sokuqala ngasikhathi 50–100 esebenza ngaphandle kokuthinteka izimo zokusebenza nokumelana nesikhumbuzo sesifundo. Abasebenzi abasebenza emizini yokugcina okanye emizini oyihlabeleka ngamanzi baya kufuna ukongeza isikhathi sokulubrikisha kwemphakathi wendawo yobuldoza ku-40 esebenza ukuze bakhiphe ukugcina okuphambili nokukhathazeka komfanekiso wokulubrikisha kwezindawo zokusebenza ezilubrikishwe ngokupheleleyo okungakhathazeki ukusebenza.

Isikhathi sokubuyisela izinto zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo

Ukuqonda lapho kufanele ukubuyisela izinkulungwane zokugcina zomphakathi wokusebenza kwe-bulldozer ziyisimo esikhundleni esikhulu kubabophi bokugcina. Izilinki zokusebenza zihlala zifanele ukubuyiselwa lapho ukugcina kuzo kufikile ku-25 ku-50 percent yendawo yabo yokuqala, ngoba ukusebenzisa izilinki ezigcini kakhulu kuzokhula ukugcina kwezirholo nezisproketi. Izirholo nezidla zifanele ukubuyiselwa njengesethe, akalifanele ukubuyiselwa ngokujikeleze, ukuze kutholakale ukugcina kwemithambo emibili kumphakathi wokusebenza kwe-bulldozer, futhi ukuvimbela ukugcina okukhutshwayo kwezinkulungwane eziningi ngokugcina okungafanani. Izisproketi zihlala zisebenza kusukela ku-3,000 ku-5,000 amahora kwe-bulldozer, kodwa lo msebenzi uvamile kakhulu ngokwahlukaniswa kwezinye izinsiza, izindlela zokusebenza, nokuchaza kwezinhlelo zokugcina. Ukubuyisela lezinkulungwane ngokuphambili kabusha kuzovimbela ukugcina okukhutshwayo kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwe-bulldozer, futhi kuzovimbela ukusebenza okuphelele kwezinkulungwane zakho.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezivimbela Umphakathi Wokusebenza Kwe-Bulldozer

Ukufunda kwezimpahla nokuthuthukisa imithambo yokuqonda

Ukubhala izimpahla ngokuphathelene ngezimpahla zokusebenza kuyakubhekisa kumkhawulo wokusebenza kwezimpahla zokugcina phansi kwezimpahla zokusebenza. Abampahla abaqinileyo baphepha ukuguqula umlando ngokusha, ukuphulaphula okuphambili, nokuphulaphula okuphambili okwenza amandla amaningi okugcina phansi nokuphambuka kwezimpahla zokugcina phansi. Iziprojekthi zokufunda kufanele zibhekise kumsebenzi omuhle, ukukhetha izigama ezifanele kumlando wokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa imithambo yokudistribute amandla ngokuhle kwezimpahla zokugcina phansi kungakhethi amandla kusenzo esodwa. Abampahla abaqinileyo ngokuthuthukisa kwezimpahla zokugcina phansi bafuna ukuzilungisa kumsebenzi okuyakwenzela ukuthi izimpahla zokusebenza zizokhula ngeminyaka eminingi futhi ziyakwakha ukusebenza kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemoto.

Ukubona kwezimo zomhlaba nokwesikhundlana

Umhleli wokusebenza kwakho wokuphatha izinkampani zokugcina kuyaphinda kubangela ukuthi izinkampani zokugcina zizwele ngokukhulu futhi kubangela ukuthi izinkampani zizwela ngokufanayo. Ukusebenza emajameni apho amanzi ayisiphelo kuyabangela ukuthi izinkampani zokugcina zibhale ngokukhulu futhi kuzoba kunezinkinga zokubhala, okuyadinga ukuchitha nokulubricate ngokukhulu. Amatshe abomvu angaphezu kwezindawo ezinamatshe amakhulu, amatshe amakhulu, noma amatshe asevolkani ayabangela ukuthi izinkampani zokugcina zizwele ngokukhulu futhi kuzoba kunezinkinga zokuzwele kwezinkampani zokugcina, okuyadinga ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu futhi kuzobhekwa ngokukhulu ukuthi kuzwele ngokukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amatshe amakhulu noma amatshe amakhulu ayathula ukuthi kuzwele ngokukhulu. Abasebenzi bokubeka izindawo kufanele bakubiza abasebenzi bokuhlela umhleli wokusebenza, ukuze bafunde nokubeka izinkampani zokugcina ngokukhulu kodwa akubeki ngokukhulu ukuthi kuzwele ngokukhulu, okuyabangela ukuthi kuzwele ngokukhulu futhi kuzoba kunezinkinga zokusebenza kwezinkampani zakho zokuphatha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngabe kufanele ngibheke ngokukhulu umhleli wokusebenza kwakho wokuphatha?

Ukubheka kwezinkulungwane zokuphatha izinkulungwane zakho zokugcina kufanele kwenziwe ngomnye weminyaka, nokubheka kwezinkulungwane ezincane ngokubona ngokushesha emva kokubheka kwezinkulungwane zokuphatha ngosuku ngasinye. Ukubheka kwesikhathi esingafana nesikhathi sokubheka kwezinkulungwane zokugcina ngomnye weminyaka nokubheka kwezinkulungwane zokuphatha kufanele kwenziwe ngomnye weminyaka ukuze kubonwe izinkinga eziphatha phambi kokuba ziphakanyiswe. Kumaqondo okusebenza apho amaqondo akhulu amanqina okanye izinto ezingavuthi kakhulu, kufanele ukubheka kwenziwe kabili ngomnye weminyaka. Ukugcina izibhalo zokubheka ezide kwenza umthombo wamazwi osebenza okukhombisa isikhathi sokufa kwezinkulungwane futhi kusiza ekuphakanyiseni ukubeka izinkulungwane ezintsha kumprogram yokuqinisa izinkulungwane zakho.

Isikhathi esisodwa sokuphatha kwezinkulungwane zokugcina ngaphambi kokuba kufanele kubuyiselwe?

Izinhlobo zezindiza zokubhulalisa zokusebenza kahle ziyatholakala kusukela ku-2,000 ku-4,000 amahora okusebenza ngokuphatha kwamandla, indlela yokusebenzisa umsebenzi, nokuhlelwa kwezindiza. Izindiza ezisebenzisa emanzini amanje amanje azosha kusukela ku-4,000 amahora, kodwa lezi zisebenzisa emazini amakhanda amakhanda azosha kusukela ku-2,000 amahora. Ukunqoba ukuhlelwa kwezindiza, ukungafakwa kwezindiza ngokufanele, noma ukungafakwa kwezindiza ngokufanele kungabonisa ukuthi izindiza zakho zokubhulalisa zizoshisa ngaphezu kwe-50 percent. Ukujabula ukuthi izindiza zishele kahle futhi ukuzishisa ngokuphambuka phambi kokushisa kakhulu kuyinconywa ukuthi isikhundla sakho sokubhulalisa sibonakaliswe ngokushisa kakhulu okungakwazi ukuthi kubhekiswe kusenzo esingapheliyo.

Ngikwazi ukwenza ukuthi isikhundla sakho sokubhulalisa sishwe ngokuguqula indlela yokusebenzisa izinkampani?

Yebo, indlela yokusebenzisa iyaphakamisa kakhulu indlela okuyiyo ukuthi izinto zokusebenza kwesikhumba sokubhuludhozi ziyabuya ngempela. Ukuphakama kahle, ukutshintsha kahle ukusuka kumlando wokuhamba, nokungavali ukubhula noma ukubhula izilwanyana ezinkulu kuzokwenza ubukhane kwezindonga, amarolola, nemisipha yezindonga. Ukusebenza ngemvelo ephakade ekhaya lezindawo nezithunywa zomhlaba, futhi ukuthatha izinsizakalo zokuvula isikhumba sokubhuludhozi nokucleaniswa kwesindonga ngokuphakama kwezindawo, kuyaphakamisa kakhulu umkhathi wokusebenza wesikhumba sokubhuludhozi. Ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngemibono yokugcina izilwanyana kwiqembu elihle nokusebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa ubukhane kuyakwenzela ukuthi isikhumba sokubhuludhozi sisebenze ngemihora engaphezu kwezinhlanu noma ngemihora engaphezu kwezintathu phambi kokuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe izinto ezinkulu.