I-EXCAVATOR

I. Ukhombisa Lwesikhwama

I-Excavators iyimithi ephethimbulwa ngokukhulu yokudlala indima ephakeme kuzindlela zokuthwasa nazo zonke izindlela zokudlala. Zidizainwe ngokwehlakanipho olukhulu namanzi okuthwasa amakhulu. Ngekunikezwe izinto ezinhle kanye nezindlela ezinhle, zingasebenzisa amasevisi ngokwehlakanipho njengekuthwasa amadoti, ukulayisha izinto, nokulamula izakhiwo. Ngamamodeli amahlanu avumelana nezidingo ezahlukene, ziyinto ezingenakudliwa kwezimali.

II. Imiphakathi Yezinhlayiya

• Inkimbinkimbi Ephezulu

• • Imithuba Yokusebenza Ngokuzenzekela

Izikhulumi zethu zinezinhlobo eziningi zokusebenza ngokuzenzekela. Isibonelo, kukhona izinhlobo zokukhamba nokulayisha ngokuzenzekela. Isikhulumi singasebenzisa ngokucacile impumelelo nekona yombila wakhe ngokulinganisa nezindlela ezinhlelwe, kulula ukwenza amaphutha okudla nokuthuthukisa ubungako bendawo. Singasebenza futhi ngokuzenzekela ukulayisha isitaki emuva kokukhamba, kulula ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi sithathe isebenza esikhulu.

• • Umkhopho Wokubhala Wesiqephu

Isisitemu esijabulisayo sokugcina isikhulumi. Singakukhombisa amapharamitha amaningi ngokushesha, njengokusebenza kwamphimpi, inhlaka yohhovu, futhi izimo zokusebenza kwamagqamisa amakhulu. Uma kukhona into engalungile, izokushela ngokushesha kumsebenzisi, kulula ukwenza uhlelo olunye futhi ukungena ngaphandle kwezindlela ezingekelwa ukuthintana nokuphela kwezokwelapha.

• • Ukusebenza ngokubuyekeze kwisebe

Kunezinye izimo, izikhulumi zethu zivikela ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele. Abasebenzisi bakhona ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokugcwele ukuze basebenzise isithizi kusukela endaweni ethile. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuthiwa kakhulu kuzindlebe zombane noma ezifihlile, kuvikela abasebenzisi ukuhlela endaweni evikile futhi bakhona ukulawula isikhulumi ngokucacile ukuqeda imisebenzi.

• Ukubuyiselwa Okungaphezulu

• • Amagama amahlukileyo

Izikhulumi zethu zingavikiswa ngokwehlukaneni kwezinhlobo zezincazelo. Ngokwesikwele nendawo yokuphathwa, izincazelwana ezifanayo nezibhuketini ezahlukene ukuphatha izinto ezahlukene, izihambi zokulwambisa ukuphoyisa, nezinhlobo zokuphatha izinto ezine ukwehlukaniswa okungcono kungenzwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvikela isikhulumi ukuze kuphume imisebenzi engenye kuzindlebe ezahlukene zokubanjwa.

• • Imisebenzi Yizonke Iindlebe

Isiklwekile sahlukene nezindlela zokusebenza kwezindawo ezahlukene. Kungakhetha uma yisithuthi esobisiwe, umhlanga omkhulu, noma izindawo ezingezifoli, isibayi esikhulu nokusebenza kweqhuba okuphezulu kuxhomeke isendaweni futhi kuhlanganise kahle. Ithayela noma izindusi zikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zinike amandla okugcina futhi aqondise kuzindlela ezahlukene, okwenza kube yimali ukusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kwendlu.

• • Ukugcina ngemvula

Lezi ziklwekile zidale ngokuthi zilindele izimo ezahlukene zomfula. Izindawo ezisetshenziswayo kuzo zinemvelo yekhorosi futhi zingasebenzi kahle ekubeni zilungiselelwe kumvula, izingceke, nezimo ezikhulu. Le ndlela yokulinda izimo zomfula kuxhomeke ukuthi iziklwekile zingakhathazeka kahle futhi zingasebenze kahle kuzo zonke izimo ngaphandle kwendlu, okwenza kube yimali ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi eside ngokushesha ngokulinganisa nezimo zomfula.

• Kufanele Ukhuselekile

• • Iphepha Lesikhombisa

Iphaneli yokontrola yamaphindwa ethu yadizaynwe ukuba yisicaba kakhulu nokusebenzela ngokomdla. Bonke amabhotela nokuphambela kuyalungiswa ngokucacileyo kanye nezindikelo zokusebenza. Abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthi ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izindlela ngokushesha, noma abanye abanemfundo encane. Iphaneli yokontrola nakube inikeza amano amanqaku olwandlelo lwesimo sokusebenza, kuyenza ukuba isebenzisi akwazi ukulandelela nokulungisa ukusebenza ngokushesha.

• • Uhlobo Lwesibhakabhaka Olukhangelanga

Igabheni yamaphindwa yadizaynwe ngokuzinakelela kwezokusebenza. Isandi yavela ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwabanye abasebenzisi okwenzelwe ukuba nezinkululeko ezahlelweyo ngekati yemizuzu yokusebenza elide. Ukulungiswa kwemigodi yokusebenzisa nezindikelo zokubona kugcwalwa ukuthi isebenzisi akwazi ukubona ngqo indawo yokusebenza nakusebenzisa imaphindwa ngokushesha nokucophelela.

• • Ukwenza okulula

Ukugcina ubungozi bokubhukuda kusemaphini amakhulu kuyindlela elula. Isakhiwo samakhine sigcwelelwe ngendlela ethile, okwenza ukufinyelela kwaye ukubuya amagqabantshintshi aphambene kuyindlela elula. Imisebenzi yokugcina ubungozi njengekuchekwa kwezindlela zokulula, ukubuya amafitra, nokulayisha amagqabi kwenziwa ngokushesha ngenkxaso yesibongo sokugcina ubungozi esine. Oku kwenza ukugcina ubungozi kuyindlela elula kwaye kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina ubungozi kunye nedleke yokusebenza.

III. Imicabango Yokusebenzisa Izinhlelo

• Ukubheka okubhuteni

Kukusekelwa kwemitha yokubangela, bokubhukuda kusemaphini amakhulu kusetyenziswa. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukubhukuda kwezindlela zokubangela imitha. Ukugcinwa kwezikhawulo zokubhukuda kuyenza ukuba izindlela zibhukwe kwiqheke lamanzi kunye nebanjinji. Bokubhukuda kwaye kunceda ukulayisha amadityanisi asekelo njengekhankatha, isiqingatha, kunye nezicathami kwiindlela zokuthunyelwa kwindawo. Ngexesha lokugcina kwezakhiwo ezidala, iingceke ezifanelekileyo kubokubhukuda kungenzeka ukusebenziswa ukubhula amathuluzi ngokusecanga kunye nokushesha.

• Ukudlala Kwemigwaqo

Kwezokweyiswa kwezindlela, izihlobo zinemisebenzi encane. Isihlobo siqashwa ukugcwalisa amathola kwekho ukulaywa kwezitayela, ukususa umhlaba nezindleke ukwenza iindlela eziyindzaba, futhi ukulaywa kwezinto eziqashwe kuvo kuzo izindvindvini zokuthunyelwa. Ukutholakala kwezihlobo kuvumela ukusebenza kwezinye izimo zomhlaba nezindlela zokweyiswa, ukuthi kuhlanganise ukweyiswa ngokwenhlanhla.

• Imisebenzi Yeminingi

Kweminingi, izihlobo yinto eculawulekile. Zingasebenzisa izindlela eziphezulu zeminingi futhi zenze ukuthi kwehlise izindleke. Ngokusebenzisa amandla akhe aqeqeshisiwe nezimali zokuthola, angasebenzisa izinto ezinhle ezokuthola iminingi kusukela kuzo futhi zenze ukuthi kwehlise kuzo izindvindvini zokuthunyelwa. Ukuthula kanye nezindlela zokutholakala kwezihlobo kuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwezimo eziphambene nezimo zeminingi.

• Imisebenzi Yomndeni

Kwemisebenzi yokulandela, izikhulumi zisetshenziswa ukulungisa umhlaba, ukudala amaphanzi, ukugcina amanzi, nokuxazula umhlaba nezindleke ukudala izindawo eziphilayo. Ukwenzakusika nokulula kokusebenza kwabezikhulumi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuyeke izinsizakalo zabo ngokubaluleka kanye nokwehla.