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Isiqephu seNkulumo
Njengoko umphathi wokuphathwa kwebhujekthi oyisikwa kuzo iziphathimandla zokuvutha phandle kwezindawo nezinsizakwana, ngathi nendawo yokuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izimotshani zokulula ngokwezimali kuzo izimo eziphakeme kwezokulula. Izimotshani zokulula ngokwezimali zilungiswa ngokwezimali zokuthi zenze isebenza nezimali zokulula nezimali zokulula, nezinye izinto eziphakeme ngokwezimali. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokucacile kuzo izimo zokuvutha phandle kwezindawo, lapho izindawo eziphansi, izindawo ezingavamile, nezindawo eziphansi kwezokulula kwezindawo eziphansi kwezokulula.
Isikrweleti siqukile ukuguqulwa kwekhaya ephakeme nezinsizakwana ezidala, kanye nezindlela zokugqoka, izindabuko ezidala, nezilungiselelo ezizungu. Izindlela zokulwisa ngokwesiko ngokusebenzisa amakhiyani noma izikhulumi ezijwayelekile zingasebenzi ngokungcono, ngoba izindawo eziphakeme nezikhulu eziphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza zingasebenzi ngokungcono. Izindlela zokuphepha kwasekhaya kuye kwakubaluleke kakhulu; izilulu ezingasemnti noma izenzo ezingekwazi zingakunyisa amathuba amabi kumakhiyani namabomdoda.
Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, sikhombisa izikhulumi ezijwayelekile zokulwisa amakhambi ngokwemifanekiso yamandla ngokwemifanekiso yamandla fomu yokulwisa nezilungiselelo. Lezi zinhlobo zakhomba ukusebenzela ngokucophelela, amandla angcono angcono, nezinhlobo zokulwisa okuvumela ukusebenzela ngokwezimali nezindabuko ezibekwe ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo zazo ezibonakalayo zavumela ukwabelana kwezimali kahle phakathi kwekhanda, isibhakabhaka, nekhambi, lapho kuvunyelwe ukusebenza ngokuphelele noma kungabi ngekona.
Isitlokwe seprojekthi yemifuleni sibonwe ngokuphakama, umhlaba ongenamancisha, nokwangu kwamadepa aphakathi, okwenza ukuhamba nokulawulwa okuphambene. I- hydraulic breaker excavators zenziwe ukuze zihambise ngokulula futhi zilawule, okwakuvumela abasebenzisi ukulayisha ngokuphelele kuzindawo eziningi. Ngokulawula ukuphakama okuphansi kwezentro yokulawulwa nokuthi i-crawler configuration zenziwe ngokulungile, izinhloso zokwenza ukuphakama ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ezifanele ukungena noma ukuphelelwa.
Kananje, kudingekile ukuthintwa okuncane kumoya wemifuleni. Ubude obuncane be-hydraulic breaker excavators, ngokuhlanganisa nezinye i-hydraulic control, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukusebenza edlulelweni nezakhiwo eziphakathi noma ngaphakathi, ngokuthintwa okuncane kwezivibheli nezimoto. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ukwesekwa kwezimfanelo zokulawulwa nokuthintwa okuncane kubantu basekuhlaleni nezinkampani.
Ngokuplanisa kahle futhi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokulodwa zemorulu, sikwazile ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ubunconywa bokusebenza, ukhuthaza ubulawuli besitayela, futhi sihlelela izinsuku zokuvuleka. Ukuxhuma kwezindleko, ukucacile kanye nokutholakala kwaleli zinhlobo zake siyindlela esikhulu ekubeni zingasebenziwe kakhulu kuzindlela zokuvuleka nezokulamula ezingaphandle kwezindaba.
Ukusebenza Kwemvelo Futhi Indlela Yokusebenzisa
Izinhlobo zokulodwa zemorulu zisebenzile kahle kakhulu ngduring kweqoqo lokuphindekeza indaba. Enye yazo ephakeme kakhulu yeyo yisistimu yokunquma izindleko ngendlela engenakho. Ngokunquma kwezimali zemorulu ngendlela efanele phakathi kwe-boom, isibhakabhaka, nezinhlobo zokulodwa, leli zinhlobo zake zilondoloza ukulodwa ngendlela ethulwane futhi ziqinise ukuthi izinkqubo zasebenza ngendlela elula. Lokhu kungasebenzi kakhulu kubunconywa bokusebenza kodwa futhi kuhlengela ukuncipiswa kwezimali zemorulu futhi kwezindleko zokunyanga.
I-Boom nezinto zokugcina zasekavhetha lapho zihlukahluka kakhulu, kubonelela ukufinyelela kizindawo ezingafinyelelwa ngokuphelela ngokuthintekileyo. Le ndawo yasebenza kakhulu lapho kubhukwa amathukuthuku amakhulu emhlangano nezindleke futhi akhusekile kizinhlangano ezingaphakathi. I-attachment ye-hydraulic breaker isebenta amandla amakhulu, isebenza ngokukhawuleza i-concrete efanekiswe nezililwane ezinhlanhlakahle ngokungenawo umsebenzi omkhulu wokusebenzisa.
Ukusebenza kwokuvuka nokuphephile kakhulu kusebenza lapho kusebenzelwa kizindawo ezingajwayelekile. I-crawler design, noma kuyindlela yokwahlisa ubunzima, ikhusekile ukuthi i-hydraulic breaker excavator ifike kizindlope nezindawo eziphansi futhi ifinyelele kahle. Abasebenzisi bakwazela ukuphatha ngokucophelela noma lapho bafaka amathela athathu kizindawo eziphakeme, ukunciphisa amathulela okuthibela noma ukungabi noma amaphulelo.
Ngasemva kwenqumeni yokusebenzisa, abasebenzisi babulala umxholo olula: kuqala ngokuchwephesha indawo yokulwa, emuva kuyila i-hydraulic breaker excavator ngendawo ehlukileyo, kwaye ekugcineni ukwenza izilawuli eziphumelelayo. Iindlela zokusebenzisa zombane kwaye iindlela zokuxhathisa zihlelweyo zambule abasebenzisi ukutshintsha ingxaki yekhankatha, isiqingatha sokulwa, kunye ne- boom extension ngemva yo, ukuze kugcinwe ubungakanani obuphumelelayo kunye nokuphepha.
Kwaye, ukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kwekugcina, ukudlala, kunye nekuthatha amagqibo ngaphandle kokuyila kabusha iindlela zongeza amandla. Le mithiyo yekhankatha yekhankatha yekhankatha yekuhlala kwezilawuli kwaye yekwambisa iindlela zokusebenza ngokulandelelana, oku kungenisa kakhulu ubungakanani bokusebenza kwindawo.
Imiphumo kunye neentlobo
Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zokulaya izingcindezi zokulaya zindlela zokulaya zenza ukuthuthukiswa okubalwe kwezinyathelo nezokuphepha kusitayela sokuphathwa. Imisebenzi yokulaya amadataya esingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa yokusebenza ngendlela yokusebenza noma izinhlobo eziningi zokusebenza ngendlela yokusebenza kwehlakisiwe ngokushesha. Isibonelo, ukulaya amaphela wokulaya noma amadataya alandelwe kwehlakisiwe ngokuphindwe, kuthula ukudinga kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo nezokuhlambisa.
Izinyathelo zokusebenza zenhlelwe ngenkqubo yamandla wokuthola amandla nezokulawulwa ngokushesha. Abasebenzisi bakhona ukuthwala izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinto ezilahlekile ngekho ukubuyela, futhi inkqubo yokulawulwa ngokushesha kwamandla yenqaba ukuphila okuphakade kusikhathi eside. Lokhu kuthula ukuphansi kwezikhathi ezingenakusebenza nezinyathelo zokuphathwa ngokunguqu.
Ukuchaneka kwezimimoya ukusebenza kuzemaphoyisa nokusebenza kuzemaphetheni akhomba ukunciphisa izikhathi ezikhulu. Izigaba zokulula zokulula kakhulu zokulula kuzemaphetheni akhomba ukusebenza okuhleli kakhulu noma ukubuyiselwa kakhulu. Isiphinduka sehydraulic breaker excavator esiphansi kakhulu kwegolide futhi kunezindlela eziphambene nezindlela ezinhle zokugcina ukusebenza okuhleli futhi okuphephile, noma kuzemaphetheni amaningi. Lokhu kudingekile kakhulu xa kufika kizindlela zokulula futhi ukulungisa izindawo zokubuilda futhi.
Imiphumela yokuphepha yayidingekile futhi. Ukulawulwa okuphephe kwezilonda nefficiency yokulula kakhulu kubonakala ukugcina izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kuzindlela ezinhle, ukunciphisa ubungo lwemiphumela engenayo. Ukulawulwa okuphephe kwezilonda futhi amandla okulula kakhulu kunciphisa ukuthinte izindlela zokudlulela futhi kuzakhiwo, lokhu kudingekile kakhulu kuzindlela zokusebenza kuzindaweni zokudlala.
Kuhlinde nezinhloso zokusebenza kweprojekthi, ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokulula zokulula kuholela ukuthisha izinsuku zokulula ngo-25-30%. Le mproveminti ikhuselela ibhokisi lokuvulindlela ukulandela izinsuku eziphakeme, ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi, nokuvinjelwa kahle kwezindleko. Ngaphezulu, abasebenzisi babhalile ukuthi banele ukulula ngokuxhumeka kwezinhlobo nezinye iindlela zokusebenza, okwenze isebenza esihle ngokuvamile kwezinye izinsuku.
Ukusebenzisa ngokuvumelana nezinhloso eziningi kwakuyinto ehlukileyo. I-hydraulic breaker excavator isebenza ngokuvumelana nezinhloso eziningi: ukulula ikonkreti, ukusula amadoti, nokusiza ekunqamuleni izinto. Le mfuneko ethintekayo yekhalesi ukuthatha izinhlobo ezingenakho, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuvulindlela ukusebenza kwezindawo.
Kwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa izimotomhlanje zokulula kubonise ukuthi ukuxhuma kwezindleko, ukuhlolwa nokontrola ngokucophelela kuholela kwehlela ngokwehlisa ukusebenza, imihlaba kanye nokuthulwa. Izindleko zibonwe ngokuthi zingalungiswa ukuthi zifakwe izimpendulo eziphambene nezinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo eziphambene nezinhlobo ezinhle ezifundeni ukuvikela izindaba.
Isiphetho
Ekugcineni, izimotomhlanje zokulula zinikeza izimpendulo eziqinileyo kumaqembu kanye nezinhlobo zokulula, ngokukodwa eNtumeni kanye nezindawo eziphambene. Izindleko zabo zokulula ngokwehlisa izindleko, ukuxhumana okukhulu kwezindleko kanye nokuthula okukhulu okungaphandle kwezindleko kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulandela amathalandwe afanele kanye nezindleko.
Isicathamiya sezifundo ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izihlabathi zokulula zokulula kungcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yabantu, nokhulisa izimanga. Ngokuhlanganisa izindawo zokulula, ukuthwala, nokugada ngaphakathi komsuka oyedwa, abasebenzisi bangakwenza imisebenzi engaphezu kweyona ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusho, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Kuqala ukuphathwa kweprojekthi, lezi zinhloso zinikeza izintulelo nezintuthukwano. Zinamathela ukuphepha ngokuvumela ukusebenza ngendlela eluhlwayo emaphakamini, zinamathela ukungcola kwezinhloso ngokwezibani ezincane kanye nezingane, zinikeza ubunye ukuthi kuthinte izimo ezahlukene. Isimo esifutshane kanye nezobukhona zakeso kunciphisa ukuthi zingasebenze kizindawo ezincane ezidinga ukuthi zibe yimalipha kakhulu kwezihlabathi ezijwayelekile.
Kulokhu kamanje, kudinga ukuthi kuhlanganiswe imimandla yohhovu lokuphasa ngokuphezulu kwezindawo zokuphathwa, ukuvikela amadatshisi, nokwenza amaphindaphindawo amabi. Kufanele abasebenzisa amashini angenzeko yohhovu olunye, ukufinyelela okude, nokwenza amaphindi okuhlela ukuthi bakuvikele kanye nokuthi kube nemiphumela emibi. Ukulungiswa kahle kanye nokwakha abasebenzisa kuyafanele kuhlanganiswe ukuthi bakhuthaze izindawo zokusebenza zohhovu lokuphasa ngokuphezulu.
Kokukhula, imimandla yohhovu lokuphasa ngokuphezulu iyisicelo esibalweni esikhulu kubasebenzisa amaphrojekthi abathanda ukuthi kube nemiphumela emibi, ukuvikela kanye nokuthi kube nemibandela kuzindawo ezinhlelweni zezokwenza. Ukuxunyaniswa kwazo zokucacile, amandla kanye nokuthi kudinga ukuthi kube nemiphumela ephumelelayo kuzindawo ezinhlelweni, ngakho ke iyisicelo esidingekayo kuzindawo zezokwenza kanye nezokuphasa ngamanje.