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Umjikelo Wokuthutha Kwemisebenzi
Kunesikhatsi yesithuvi esikhulu ngemva kwalokhu, indima yebhulduse yeminingi ishiyile ngapandle kwemisebenzi yokuhambe lula. Imindlela yeminingi iyadinga izinhlobo ezifaka kanye nezimali ezinkulu nezokusebenza ngokuthembekile, ukutholakala kanye nezinhloso zokusebenzisa. Kumaqembu amaningi, amabhulduse eminingini kudidindwa ngokwesikhathi eside ngokwezimali zokuvikela nezokuthuthukiswa. Kepha, izindlela zokusebenza zomhlaba ozayo—njengokuthi kudala izindleko zokunyusa, iziqiniso ezingenziwa yemhlaba kanye nezinhloso zokusebenzisa—zilandelile ukuthi izinhlobo zibhulduse yeminingi zibhujwe kanjani.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlayiya zokusebenza kwezimali zahlinywa ngokuxhaswa kwezinhlanu zokusebenza kanye nokulungisa kwezinhlonipho. Izigaba zokokhwekhana zihlala kuzihlakaniphwa ukuthula izindleko zokusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhokha izindleko eziphakeme. Ibulidosa ezijwayelekile zithatha izimali ezinkulu ngaphandle kokusebenza okuningi, kakhulu kuzindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zokusebenza ezinhle, ibulidosa yezokokhwekhana yamanje inikeza amandla anengi noma kancane izimali ezithathwa.
Izidingo eziphathelene nezidingo zokusebenzela zinezinhloso ephakeme. Izisekelo zokokhwekhana zihlinywa ukusebenza ngemva yamahora amaningi (kancane 10-12 amahora), ukusebenza emhlabeni ongcono, kanye nezimo eziphakeme. Ukuxazulula lezi zimo, abasebenzisi bakhusele ukuthola izinhlayiya zokuthanda ezifihla ukuthula kwenyathelo. Ukuthula okuningi kubangela ukuthula okuphakeme kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okwenyathelo yabantu.
Kudinga, amandla wezimo wezisebenzisa okungenhla ayindlela yokuthi izindandatho zeminingi zibekwe ngokwezifiso. Imisebenzi lesonke—njengekukhipha, ukuthwasa, nokugcina okujwayelekile—kudinga amandla nezempawu ezahlukene. Esikhundleni sokuthi abasebenzisi bakhiwe ukuthi bavumelane nezimo evela ngokubangelwa, izinhloso zeminingi zasheshayo zinikeza ukuthi kushintshwe phakathi kwezimo ngokwehlisa, ukuthi kuzonakele ukusebenzela phakathi kwezimo zeminingi ezahlukene.
Ukuthuthukwa kwezindandatho zeminingi kusukela kuzindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ngokokhawuleza ukuya kuzindlela zokuthuthukisiweyo zokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthuthukiswa ziyafana nezimo zeminingi yindlela yokuthi le ndustry ikhombisa ukuthi yekhaya nezimo zokusebenza ngokuholela, ukuvikela nezimo zokuphepha kwebasebenzisi.
Ukutholwa kwemiboniso
Izindandatho zeminingi zasheshayo zilandela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zokuthuthukiswa ezikhethekisa lapho kuzokwehliswa kwezindlela zokubhola. Izinhlobo ezintathu—yilapho inqanawa yamandla yemiphawu, inqanawa yokuthwasa yamandla yesihlaso, nezinhlobo eziningi zezimo wezisebenzisa—zilinganisa izinhlobo zazo.
Inqanawa Yemiphawu Yokunqamula Amadla
Kunesikhatsi sokudonseka kwezimali, isithemba sehydraulic sabelwe ngokuphethwe kabusha ukuze sibeke ngokuhambisana. Ngokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo nekuhlanganisa imikhawulo yemfasondo ephethwe, isithemba libonisa amandla ehydraulic lapho nekuphela kufanele, kulula ukuphazanyiswa komoya okuhambisana nezinhlelo zasendulo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komoya, kunciphisa ukuthuthwa kwezinhlelo, kanye nobude bokuphila bezinhlobo zemvelo. Kumaqo amakhulu okuhamba ngokuphelele, lezi zinhlelo zibangela ukuncipiswa okukhulu komali.
Isithuthiyo Seke seSeat Suspension System
Ama-operators okuhamba phansi kwezimali abaleka izimo eziphambene ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi. Isithuthiyo seke seSeat Suspension System sikhuluma ngale ndlela ngokuvumela ukulungiswa ngokulinganisa nezimo zokubona nezimo zokubona. Ukuvikelwa okuningi, ukuthola kwamandla, nekuhlinzeka kwezinkawu kuhlinzela ukuthi baleke ngokuzingelene kwezindleke ezingavamile. Lokhu kuhlinzela ukuthi abasebenzisi babe nezimala, kunciphise izikhathi okuthintana nezifo, kanye nobungozi bokusebenza kwezindawo.
Izimo Eziningi Zokusebenza Ezilandelayo
Ukuchithwa kwezifiso kuyindlela yokubonakala kwezimali zokungcola izindlela zokungcola. Ngezimo ezifanayo "imodi yamandla" (ngemtoro omkhulu kwemisebenzi yokuthunyelana/yokuthinta), "imodi yesicelo" (ngokunye kwezindlela zokwenza izisekelo), kunye ne "imodi yobuchule" (ngokukhetha okuphezulu), umshini omnye unokwandiswa kwiimisebenzi ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuchitha kwezindawo.
Ezi ngcamango zizonke zibangela ngokubanzi ukuthi izindlela zokungcola izindlela zibecome ngemigaqo esemqoka, ezifanelekileyo nezidingo zokungcola zamanje.
Izinto ezifuneka zenzeke
Izinto eziphambili zezindlela zokungcola izindlela zokunyusa amathiphu, izikole kanye nezinto ezingcono.
Amathiphu nezindlela zokunceda
Inkqubo yamandla engenayo yamandla yenza ukunceda kwezibuko, ngokudlulisa ngqo izindlela zokusebenza. Nangona ukunceda okuncinci kakhulu kubonisa ukunceda okukhulu ngokwezinyanga ngokwezifiso. Ukunceda kwezibuko kunceda kunceda ukunceda kwezinto, ukunceda izindlela zokulungisa kanye nokunceda kwezindlela zokusebenza.
Ukuphumula Nokuphepha Komqhubi
Isisuspenzo samathela esikhululweyo sabelana ne-ergonomics, sithula ubudlelwane nezimfanelo zokwenza isimo se-musculoskeletal. Abasebenzisa abemnandiwa kakhulu bakhona kakhulu besebenza ngokulungile, okubangela ukuba kube lula ukwenza amaphulelo, ukuba kube lula ukungena esikoleni futhi kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali.
Ukwenza nezindleko Ngokwemisebenzi Yodwa
Imigqa engaphezulu yokusebenza iyavimba ukudinga amakhine akhethekile, ikuvumela i-bulldozer evela ukwenza imisebenzi engaphezulu. Lokhu kuthula ubukhulu bekhowudi, kuthuthukisa imisebenzi yemisebenzi ethile (isb., i-torque emodeni wamandla, ukuthatha amanzi ekonomi modeni), futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuphephile kanye nezimali
Isistimu se-hydraulic esethembayo selindlela ukwehluka, sinesithulwa kakhulu ukwenza izindleko zokukhipha izindleko zokuziphatha nezimali.
Inqwelo Yobudala
Lezi zincaziwa zinikeza izibonelo ezingcono - ukusebenza ngokulungile, ukuphephile kwe-Operator, nezimali - zokuthiwa inzalo kakhulu emine emine.
Amagrupu wokwelaphela
Izici ezinhle zasekuhlaleni kwezimali zihambisa nezindleko eziningi:
Iindlela ezincinciyo ngokukhulu
Iindlela zokudlula zaseGoli zifuna ukuncipisa izindleko zokusebenza, ukutholakala kwezilungu ezifanayo ngokuphelele, nokuphepha kwezisombululo, okuyindlela yokuphepha kwayo yonke into esebenzayo.
Iindlela ezincinciyo ezibuthathwa ngokuphezulu
Iindlela encinciyo ezisebenzisa izindleko eziphezulu zisebenzisa ukutholakala kwezindlela ezininzi ukuze zenze amanye amaphethini ngomoya omnye, okwenza into yokuthatha izilungu ezincinciyo kwiiprojekthi eziphambili/ezifundeni.
Umvakeli nokwakhiwa kwezimali
Iindlela ezinekileyo yokupheka nokupheka kwaBathengi zifuna into yokupheka kwezisombululo zokugcinwa kwezililo kwayo nokupheka kweqatha lokulala eliyenziweyo ukuze kuthathwe iindlela ezifanayo nezombululo kwayo kwayo kanye nezinto zokupheka kwabantu.
Iindlela zokuthenga nokuthengisa izilungu
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulidhiza kwenza into yokuthengiswa ngokuthengisa kwiindlela zokuthengisa, ukwenza into yokuthatha amakheli angenayo ukupheka nokutholakala kwayo.
Kulokhu, imishini yokulula elwandlela amandla, ukulondoloza okuvumelana nezindawo, nokusebenza ngemikhawulo ehlukene kulethwa ukusebenza okuhle, ubulawuli, nokuphila kwezimali ngemva yezindlela eziningi zokulula.