Ukuphepha Kwamashini Oguquka Ngaphansi Kwezulu: Izindlela Ezilungileyo Zokuzenzela

Ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokumilwa okwesibhedlela kudinga ukuqonda ngokuphelele izivumelwano zokuphepha nezinhlelo eziphathelene ngokuphelele ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza okuhle, ngakho-ke kuvikele amadoda nokusebenzela. Lamanjezi amakhulu ebandla ayisisekelo emaphrojekthi yokulungisa izindlu, kodwa izimo zabo ezinxitywa nezixhobo zabo ezinkulu kufuneka kube nenzuzo ekuphelweni kwizivumelwano zokuphepha. Ukuqonda izinhlelo eziphathelene nezivumelwano zokusebenzisa isikhathi sokumilwa okwesibhedlela kusiza ekukhonzeleni izimemeza, ekubamiselaneni ukugcwalisa izixhobo, nokuvikela ukusebenza kwezimali ngemva kokumila.

Izivumelwano Zokuphepha Ezilandelayo Ekupheleni Kwesikhathi Sokuphephwa

Ukuchazwa Kweenjini

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kubeke wezivinini okunye kumsebenzi, ukulandela iqiniso lokulandelela ukubheka ngokujulile kuyisisekelo sokusebenzisa izixhobo ngendlela ehloniphekileyo. Kufuneka abasebenzisi babheke zonke iingcinga zehidrolic zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zokulahleka, ukuchithwa nokutshiswa kwamanzi okungasimthetha isebenze samanyathelo xa isebenzisa. Kudingeka ukuba isixhobo sesidlobo somgwebo sibhekwe ngokucacileyo ukuze kuthiwe ukuba izixhobo zokuphatha ziphulaphulane ngempindani futhi zibonise imigaqo yokulahleka. Ukulandela izinto zesistima seconveyor kuthintela ukuthintela kwezinto ezingcono okungazenza amaxabiso apheleleyo emsebenzini ngomgwebo wokuphatha umlilo.

Kumele ukuba izigunyatha zokuphepha nezishayamthetho ziphakanyiswe kahle kanye ziqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuthi ukusebenza kuqale. Ukungatholakala kwezigunyatha noma ukulahlwa kuzo kuyakhulula abasebenzisi nabantu abadlule phansi kumehluko yokusebenzisa amashini athintekayo. Kudingeka ukuchazwa kwesikhabhini sambani ukuze kuhlolwe ukubona kahle ngazo zonke izwindow nezimira, ukuqinisekisa ukubona kahle ukuhamba okuphathelene. Kumele ukugcina kwezimali ezinezindlela zokuphela kuzivikanisa ukuze kutholakale impendulo yamandla xa kusebenzisa umshinazi wamathambo ngemizamo engalunganga.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwemithombo Yezinhlelo Zomlando

Kumele kube yisiseko sezivimba zomshini, kufana nokuhlwa kwegolide, isiqu esixhasa, nesilungu phakathi kwemeko ephathelene ngaphandle kokuthi uvale amazinyo. Izivimba ezincane zingakhiqizela ukuphulwa komshini okungakhiqizela imoto yokusebenza engaqondweni noma izindlela zokulungisa ezingcono. Isimo sebitara nesitshalo sobuchwepheshe sibangela ubunzima bokusebenza nomdahlo wezivimba zomshini emkhawulweni yezindawo zokusebenza. Ukulungiswa okuhle kwebitara kukhinda ukuguquka kwemithombo engakwazi ukubetha abasebenzi noma kwebiza umthombo wasechabeni.

Ukuzameka kwezinye zonke izinqamlezo zokulawula kusivumela ukusebenza okuhlakanipile xa kudingeka ukuhamba ngokucophelela ngemijumbane. Kufanele izinqamlezo zokulawula, izinkamlezo zokuthwala phansi, nezinkamlezo zokulawula isivinini kusebenze ngendlela etholakala ngaphandle kokungcolotshelwa kakhulu noma ukuphazanyiswa. Kudingeka ukubona izilarmu zokugcina nezibalo eziphazamisekayo ukuze kubonakale abasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikheleli esithwalekayo nokuthinta kwalo. Ukuzameka okudlulelwayo kwezimali kususa amandla ekungeni kwenzeka izinkinga ezinokuthintana nokuthintana ngemisebenzi yomjumbane.

Izidingo zeQobo leNzuzo yoKholo

Izixhobo Ezibalulekileyo Zokholo

Abasebenzi abasebenzisa noma abasebenza edlulelana ne-milling machine engcwebe kufanele bacebe izixhobo zokuphepha ngempela ukuze bakhusule ukuthi bafakwe kumehluko yezimo ephathelene nobuso. Iihats ezintsha zikhusela ngapha kwezinto ezingcwebe ezingqonge kwinqubo ye-milling, ngelishwa iisafety glasses zikhusela izono ngapha kwebalekileyo nezinto ezincinane. Amavesti ethulwini akhangeleka kakhulu azenza ukuba kube lula ukubona abasebenzi emehlweni engaphantsi kwayeko kwaye ayisebenzisa ukubonakalisa indawo apholileyo umsebenzisi wezixhobo edlulelana nokusebenza.

Ukuphepha kwegumbhu kukuphila kakhulu xa kusebenza edlulelana nemisebenzo ye-cold milling machine ngokuba kukho ubomi obungakanani obukhangeleyo obukhangeleyo ngu-cutting drums nendjinini ye-diesel. Iiboots ezinezinyawo ezintsha zinikeza ukuphepha kweenyawo ngapha kwezinto ezikhulu nezidingo zokuchaswa kwiindawo zezixhobo. Ukuphepha kwegumba kungadingeka ngokulinganiselana nemimandla yomhlaba nezinga lebalekileyo xa kusebenziswa imisebenzo ye-milling.

Izidingo Zokuphepha Ezipheleleyo

Abasebenzi ababelana nezinyathelo yokuhlenga kumakhini ekuthwaleni ngqo kudinga izixhobo zokuphelela ezengeyiyo kunezidingo ezisekuhlaleni. Izigwebo ezingavimbiyo zikuphumela ukuphelela izandla ngenkathi kususwa izixhobo zokugcina nokuhlengela okubangelwa yzinto ezikhanyayo. Izihlalo ze-face zinika uphawu olunye lwokuphelela xa kusebenziwa ngezinhlelo zehayideyilikhi ephoyinti noma ngenkathi kuhlengwa okusebenzisa izinhlelo zamanzi aphoyinti.

Izimo zezenvironment zingadinga izixhobo zokuphelela ezengeyiyo njengequba elibomvu noma izenzo zokulungiswa kokushisa. Izixhobo zeqhubu zizazingelwa kwiintsuku ezimvula ukuze kugcinwe ubomi bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu bethu beth......

Izimiso Zokuphelelwa Ekusebenzeni

Ukungcola Kwesikhala

Ukungcola kwezone yokuphelelwa yona emgodini wasekhaya umshini Wokugaya Obandayo imisebenzi esivikelwa kubantu bonke, kubandlululi nekhethe yonke, ukukhulekela kuzingcinzo ezinconywayo. Kufanele kubeke inqumozelo yokulawula isithuthi ngokwemigomo yendawo nemibiko yesiprojekthi ukuze kugcinwe umzabalazo osafushane wamakhari osebenzayo emadodakeni okumilwa. Ukwelashwa kwesayithi ekufanele kubeke isithuthi esifika emsebenzini nokuphazanyiswa kwezivinini efunekayo ukuze sengathi kusafeke emadodakeni okusebenza.

Imigomo yokuxhumana phakathi kwebandlululi nemisebenzi engonyama ikhinda izimoto ethintwayo ngokungqondakala noma amalayini angavumelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zeganda namathululo okuxhumana anesethi ayephakeme akhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwebandlululi bemashini yokumilwa ngephansi nabaphathi ababeka iminyaka yomsebenzi. Kufanele kubeke imiyalo evamile yokuphuma futhi ibhalele kuwo wonke amalungu uma izimo eziningi zingadinga ukucindezelwa kumsebenzi ngokushesha.

Imibiko Yokusebenzisa Izixhobo

Ukusebenzisa i-machine yokugcina engapheli kudinga ukulandela izimiso zomphathi ngokwesivinini, ubude bokugcina, nezimpendulo zokusebenza. Ukudlula izinkonzo eziqashelwayo zokusebenza kungathinta imiphumela yomshini noma kwenza amathuba aphelele kubasebenzisi bomshini nabantu abadlule emva kwabo. Ukunyakaza nokulimala ngokanda kuthintela ukuguqulwa kwezinsiza okungagcinanga umshini noma kwenza ziphazanyo ezingalindelwanga.

Ukugcina izibindi ezifanelekileyo kusuka kuzinye izinsiza neziphazanyo kuthintela izigulukazi ngemva kokugcina. Umsebenzisi wemashini yokugcina engapheli kumele akhale njalo azizwa izindawo zabasebenzi nezinsiza endaweni yokusebenza. Ubuqhoboka obuqhubekayo nabasesha bezeprojekthi buhlonza ukuthi izinqumo zokusebenza zilandelane nokuhlinzeka kwizivumelwano zokuphepha nezinga zeprojekthi.

Izidingo Zokuphepha Kwemvuno

Imithwalo Yokulungiswa Ezingena

Imisebenzi yeminyaka engcono kumakhina okugawulwa kuselabhadha kudinga izivumelwano zempilo nezokuphepha ukuze ivikale abasebenzi besiminyaka ukusuka kwezinkinga zomshini nasezihlwaneni. Kufanele kubekeke izibonakaliso ze-"lockout" kanye ne-"tagout" xa kusebenziswa imisebenzi yokulungisa iyiliyitha noma izinhlanga zehhayideleki. Ukucindezelwa kwamandla kumelapha ukuthi kugcine amandla kumakhini ngexesha lokusebenza okungaba nokuthi kuthintele abasebenzi.

Kufanele kusebenziswe izindawo ezizimeleyo kanye negcinwa elihle kanye nemikhumbi ukuze kube nzima indlela yokusebenza. Izixhobo zokuthutha kanye nezixhobo zokuvikela zivikela umkhini ukuthi ungashintshi ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa owadinga ukusebenza phansi kwalokho noma ngaphandle kwemikhina yokugawula iselabhadha. Iziphathimandla nezixhobo zokuthutha zihlinza ukuncipha ukushisa kwezulu kanye nokukhuphuka izinkinga ngexesha lokubuyisela inqanawa noma ukulungisa.

Imisebenzi Yeminyaka Engcono Ngemhla Zingcinga

Ukurepair emergency kugxilwa lokucutha ngokudla ngeminyaka emsebenzini kudinga izinqumo zokuphepha okunikezelayo ukuze kuphathwe abasebenzi besimahla emakhanda akhathazekileyo. Ukukhululwa kwezindawo zokusebenza kumenza ukuthi abantu abangavumelekile bahlale ngaphandle kwezindawo apho ukusebenzisa kunciphisa kusenziwa. Umlayezo ngezimali zokubophelela kuhlela umlando wamabhonke ngexesha leentliziyo ezingenakho.

Imithetho yokuphatha ngokushesha kufuneka iphila isimo sobomi sabantu ngaphezu kokurepair kwezigidi xa imiba ichaza amandla aphezulu. Izibhamu ezizayo nezivakashi zomfula kungafuneki ukuba kube yinto efunekayo ekurepairing kwenzeka ngexesha elingachanekanga. Ukwaziswa kwemisebenzo yokuphatha ngokushesha kuncoma ukuthola izindlela ezingaba khona ebalulekileyo ukuthi kudinga ukulungiswa okunikaziwe.

Izidingo Zokuzinika Nezimo Zomfula

Isimo Somfula Sokusebenza

Imithetho yesihlathi iyaphawula ngokubanzi ukusebenza kweqiniso kwegolide yekholide kanye nokudinga ukubalwa ngcono ngaphambi kokuba kube nenkonzo. Imvula namazibuko abushele ayakhiqa imifula engaqondene ngenxa yokuthinta kwamagolide nemzimba yabantu emsebenzini. Ukuphazanyiswa kwekuhlaza ngemfuyo noma ngumvula makhulu kuchaza amathuba okuhlukunyezwa futhi kungadinga ukuthintelwa kokusebenza kuze kube lungenhla.

Imimoya eminingi ichaza izindlela zokulima umlambo kanye nokwakha imidala engahlanzekileyo kubantu abasebenzayo emsebenzini we-gold mill. Izinkomba eziphakeme ziyaphawula ukusebenza kwamagolide kanye nokuxhumana kwabasebenzi, kudinga iziqondiso ezifana nezokuhlinzeka ukuze kube nesekurhuli. Iziphazamo ezibanda kudinga izenzakalo zokugcina injini kanye nokuzimisela kwamathambo okulima ukuze kube nesekurhuli ekusebenzeni.

Ukukhinchela kwebhasi kanye Nezimali

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimali ngemva kokusebenza kwamashini okugcina ngokushesha kudinga izindlela zokulawula ukuze kugcinwe ubomi bemplooyithi baze kube yisimo sokumelana nemithetho yesimo sezingqondo. Izixhobo zokusayisha mamba zisiza ekulawuleni izinto eziphazanyayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ububi bezimali emva kwezindawo ezigcinwe ngokushesha. Ukubeka isimo somoya sikhathazo kusiza ekubekeni indawo efanele yezixhobo zokulawula izimali kanye nezindlela zokulungiselela abasebenzi.

Kungafanele ukubeka isimo sezimali kuzindawo ezivalelwe noma eziyavalelwe apho ukunikezwa kwezimali kungafinyelela emakhaya. Izinqumo zokuphepha izwi zihlupha abasebenzi ukuze bafakwe izixhobo nezifundo ezingcono ekulawuleni ukuthi bazophazanyeka kanjani. Ukulungiswa okudlulelwe kwezixhobo zokulawula izimali kugcina ubume babo ngokugcina kwizigaba eziphambene.

Izidingo Zokufundisa Nezono

Amakhono Kuphuhliso Kwabasebenzi

Amakhono ezigulwa ngokuphelele kumsebenzisi wemashini yokugcwalisa ngaphansi kwezindlela ezibuthayo iyathuthela izinzo zokufunda nezizukululo ezingcono kumsebenzi wesiseko. Isikulumo sezifundo kumele siphakamise ukwaziwa kwesiseko, izinhilo zokuphepha, ubungako basebenzini, nokuzivikela kumaqondo athile. Iziphitha eziqukethe izifundo ezenziwayo ngokuzimisela kwebalulekile ukuze abasebenzi basha amakhono bazo emaphandleni apholile kabefore they operate independently.

Izidingo zokuthembeka ziyahluka ngasikhala kodwa ngokuvamile zifaka imfundo yesinotho nempendulo yezifundo ezenziwayo zenhloso yezimo zokuphepha. Izinhlangano zokufundisa phambili zivikela abafundi ngokusheshayo ngezimali eziyenzekayo futhi zibophelela kakhulu ekuphileni kwizinhloso zokuphepha. Ukufundisa okuphindelelwe kusiza ekumelene nokuphila okuphephile kanye nokubophelela izindlela zokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ukufundisa Kwabasebenzi Abasiza

Abasebenzi abathuthukisa imisebenzi yomshinakalo wokugaya kufuneka bafunde ubucwebe obudingekayo ngokwimfuneko yesimo sabo. Abaphazinyoni nabasebezelwa kumgwaqu kufuneka bafunde ngendlela yokuhlinzeka kwemisebenzi nokhuluma ngendlela efanele. Abasebenzi basebesebenzisa umshinakalo kufuneka bafunde indlela efanele yokusebenza okuhlinzile kanye nokubona izinkinga ezikhethekileyo ezigcinwe kumshinakalo.

Ukufundisa ngokuphendula ngokushesha kusiza ukulungiselela wonke umsebenzi ukuze aphendule ngendlela efanele ekhonzweni lokuqala kumele kube khona inkinga ekwenzeka ngasikhathi sisebenzisa umshinakalo. Ukufakwa kwezempilo kubantu abachaziwe kusiza ukunakekela ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Izindimana zokuhlinza zilandela izifundo futhi zinikeza amandla okuxoxa ngamaphuzu ayisodwa asenhlalweni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kini izahluko ezibalulekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshinakalo wokugaya

Izinkokhelo ezibalulekile kakhulu kufundiswa ngokobuka izinhlelo zehayitholiki ngebhoko, ukwakha kwezimo nokuphephile kwamaphethini okugcina, ukhuluma kwezinhlelo zokubophelela ukuze kuthole impendulo echanekileyo, nokuthi izigaba zonke zokuphepha kusekelwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuluma kwezilingo, izimo zegadi, nezinhlelo zokumisa ngokushesha kusiza ekuphepheni umshinizi wokugcina ngokushesha ngemva yokusebenza.

Kungakanani kufanele kube khulumayo izixhobo zokuphepha yomuntu ngemaqondo egcineni?

Izixhobo zokuphepha yomuntu kufanele zikhulumwa ngayinyaniso ngaphambi kokuthola isikhalo futhi kanye ngokuyisikhathi ngemuva ngokulinganiselana nozima lwesimo sezimali. Iihelme, amaglashe okuphepha, nezicathulo ezingavamile kudinga ukukhulumwa kanye ngokuyisikhathi ukuze kuboneke ukulahlekelwa okuya kuhlisa ukuphepha. Ukuphepha kwegugu kanye nezixhobo zokuphatha inhloso kudinga ukukhulumwa kabanzi ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni iziphumo ezidinga kude emaqondweni egcineni.

Imizimu yezulu engaphatha kungani ukusebenzisa kwamashini okugawula okwesibhakabhaka

Kufanele kube yinkululeko ekwenza imisebenzi ngemzimba enqaba iqopheka, njengeqhiba elikhulu elimenzela izimo ezingcono ekusebenzeni, amandla aphutha amava amaningi okhupha umoya noma ukulimala kwamashini, futhi nokukhanga noma ukuqhibha okunciphisa kakhulu ukubona. Kufanele kube yinkululeko yokunqoba ngokushesha uma kukhona ukugubeleka emkhawulweni. Kumele ngasinye isikhathi sokusebenzisa isithombe sokugawula okwesibhakabhaka sibe nencazelo ethile yeziphetho zezulu ezilondoloziwe ngokuchazwa kwezimo zeprojekthi nezidingo zokuphepha.

Kufanele kusekelwe kanjani emehlweni yekhasetheli ngamaqondo ekugawuleni

Imizuzwana emehluko kudinga ukusebenzisa ngokushesha imithetho yempondozo yokumela kufanele kube khona ukulima kwamathuba, ukususa abantu kumakhanda okungcono, nokubekisa izigwebo zokumela. Imithetho yokuxhumana kumele ibeke inhliziyo yonke into kuqala futhi libe nencazelo ephambene ngezindlela zokuphendula. Umsebenzisi wogxila lwesikhwama kumele alimele amathuba ngendlela ethembekile futhi asixwaye ekuphenduleni ngokushesha njengoba kucaciswe nguququnu lwenqaba.