Izinkrane ezinkulu

Ukuhluvayo kwe umshini omkhulu wokumba yisigqibo esikhethiweyo esinikezelwa kumasebenzi apho ubukhulu, amandla, nezindleko zokuphumelela yinto ekuhlaleni. Amathuba imisebenzi esemqoka nesi umshini omkhulu wokumba isenzo ngokuthi kuthutha amathinjwa amakhulu kakhulu ngemva yemizuzwana lekufewa. Lokhu kwenza into ekhethiwe yabantu abasebenzisa amashini kubantu iinkondlo Zokusebenzisa njengekuhamba kwezimali eziningi kubungalungelo lwamadlanga, ukubhola izindawo ezikhulu nezindlela zomoya, nokuthutha kwezulu okudingekayo emachibiyeleni amakhulu. Ubukhulu obukhulu obukhona kwesikhunyi esilungile umshini omkhulu wokumba , ngokuthi kune ubunzima nezingo ezinkulu kakhulu, yinto enembileyo. Lokhu kubunzima kunikeza amandla okuthiwa ngamandla angaphandle, apha amandla aphakathi anqamulelwa ngokuphelele, apha isikhunyi esikhulu kuthiwa ngamandla, ukungena kwesikhunyi endaweni engaqondisi elula kungaphandle, nokunikeza ubunzima oludinga ukusebenza ngokuphelele nokuthula ngokugcwele ngokuthi kuthutha ngamandla angaphandle. Okunikezwa ngokuthiwa ngumuntu oqhutywa umshini omkhulu wokumba kungaphansi kokuqondiswa okuphelele kungakhetha amashini amakhulu amaningi, kuthula ukuchithwa kweqembu lokusebenza endaweni futhi kungakhetha ukuncipisa izindleko zomkhiqizo ngokuphelele noma kungaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu

U isimo se teknoloji nesi umshini omkhulu wokumba kuyindlela yokuthiwa ngemathiniwesi engqamuzi. Yonke into ikhulwe ukuthi ibambelele ukuphunzwa okukhulu okukhulayo. Isibhakabhaka sikhiwe ngemithwana engqamuzi, amathwali, nezixhumanisi zokulayisha, ngokuvamile noma kunazo izinhlelo zokulubricate ngokuzenzekela ukuthwalwa. Isinhlelo ye-hydraulic ikhona izipumpu ezingiwe ngamandla aphakeme okuthenga izigaba ezinkulu zeyoli kuma silinda nezimotolo, ukungenisa amandla amakhulu okudjenga nokuhlelela ngelokhona. Komanje izinkrane ezinkulu nazo isite kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zokuphatha imithwana eziphambene nezindlela zokulayisha (njengoba siqulela i-EU Stage V) noma kunokwehlela ukuthenga kweyoli. Izindlu zemisebenzi zokusebenza zidizaynwe njengezinhlelo zokuphatha, nezimo ezithuthwa kanye nezokuliboshwa, izinkozi ezithathelana nezokulayisha, nezibonelelo ezikhulu. Kuningi ezitholakale ngokuthi kunezinhlelo ze-GPS nezinhlelo zokuphatha izinkrane ezingama-3D, okuvumela umshini omkhulu wokumba ukwenza ukugcina nokuhlamba ngokucacileyo ngokwesicathami esidlulweyo, ukwenza ukubekwa kwezimpawu futhi ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulondoloza kwezimbokodo, okungukhona okuphambene nefficiency kuzindawo ezikhulu.

Noma kunjalo, izinga lokusebenzisa i umshini omkhulu wokumba nezindleko ezikhulu izinsizo ngaphandle kwezintambo imali yesi yethu yokugcina kudinga izindleko eziyisiko; ukusithola kwe umshini omkhulu wokumba kudinga amadivayisi amathiselwe kumakhiwo amancane futhi amakheli manje ngokungukhona kwegcinwa futhi kude nezimo zokusebenza; lezi zinhloso kudinga indawo ephakeme ukusebenzela ngokuphephile futhi ngokuhlobene, lokungenziwa yizindawo eziphelelwe noma kwezindawo zasegoli. Kufanele futhi kubalwe imigomo yesilisa, ngisho ngemiphawu engenakuthintwa, ngisho ngabe yilapho kuzo izindawo ezingenakuthintwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zokusebenzela kungenyeke kakhulu, kubandakanya ukunyameka okuphezulu, izinto ezingenakuthintwa (njengokwehliswa kwezinhlobo futhi izimpawu zokugcina), futhi kudinga abasebenzisi abaqondile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i umshini omkhulu wokumba kuyindlela enkulu yokuthengisa imali ebalulekile kufanele ibekwe ngemigqa engcono yokusebenza okusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, uyinikeze ukubuyela kwezinhlawulo.