Umthunyisi we-Driiling Rig: Izezinhlayo Zokuvumela nezinsizakwano

Zonke Izigaba

umhleli wemithombo yokuqondisa

Umhlinzeki wezikhungo zokuprakthiza umelela umlingani obalulekile embonini yokuhlola uwoyela negesi, enikeza imishini nemishini ebalulekile yokukhipha izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lo mhlinzeki we-rig wokubhola ugxile ekunikezeni izixazululo eziphelele ezihlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwemishini yokuqhola, kusuka ezinhlelweni ezijikelezayo kuya ezingxenyeni zokuqhola eziqondisiwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wanoma yimuphi umphakeli we-rig yokuqhumisa kuhilela ukukhiqiza, ukugcina nokuthumela ama-rig okuqhumisa athuthukile angasebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-geological nezimo eziyinselele. Imikhiqizo yanamuhla yabahlinzeki bemishini yokuqhumisa inezinguquko zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ezibandakanya izinhlelo zokuqhumisa ezizenzakalelayo, amandla okuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ngokunemba. Lezi zinguquko zivumela opharetha ukuba bathole ukunemba okukhulu kuyilapho benciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Umhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa ochwepheshe uhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-hydraulic, amayunithi okukhiqiza amandla, imishini yokujikeleza udaka, kanye nemihlangano ye-wellhead ibe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlangene. Izicelo zemikhiqizo yabahlinzeki be-rig yokuqhumisa zihlanganisa imisebenzi yasolwandle neyasolwandle, amaphrojekthi wamandla okushisa komhlaba, ukuhlola izimayini, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqhumisa amanzi ajulile. Umkhakha wabahlinzeki bezinsimbi zokubhola uye wavela ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zemvelo ngenkathi ukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa. Ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele we-rig kusho ukufinyelela emishini eyenzelwe ukujula komthombo, ukucindezela okuqondile, nokwakheka komhlaba. Laba baphakeleli bagcina izinqolobane eziningi futhi banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zephrojekthi, baqinisekise ukuthi opharetha bafinyelela ukusebenza kahle kungakhathalekile izinhloso zabo zokubhola noma izimo zemvelo.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Ukukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa we-rig yokuqhumisa kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza nezemali ezithinta ngqo impumelelo yephrojekthi yakho. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wezikhungo zokubhola onolwazi kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emishini eyenzelwe izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha, kuvikela abasebenzi bakho kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhambisana nemithetho kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto kuyinzuzo eyinhloko lapho ubambisana nomhlinzeki we-rig wokubhola ozinikele. Laba baphakeli banikeza imishini yesimanje enezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude, okuvumela iqembu lakho ukuba likwazi ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kokubhola futhi linciphise isikhathi sokungakhiqizi. Inzuzo yomhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa ifinyelela ezikhathini ezisheshayo zokufakwa, izinqubo zokugcinwa ezisheshayo nezindleko zokusebenza ezingabikezelwa ngezivumelwano zenkonzo eziphelele. Ukuvumelana nezimo namakhono okwenza ngezifiso kuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ephezulu yabahlinzeki bezinsimbi zokubhola. Umhlinzeki wezikebhe zokubhola ezisezingeni eliphakeme uvumelanisa imishini yakhe nezimo ezithile zomsebenzi wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubhora ekujuleni okukhulu, ukuzulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikude. Lokhu kuvumelanisa nezimo kunciphisa izinguquko ezibizayo nokubambezeleka okuvamile ngenxa yemishini enganele. Ukunciphisa izingozi kuphakama njengesinye isizathu esicindezelayo sokukhetha umphakeli we-rig onolwazi. Labachwepheshe bagcina izitifiketi zemishini, banikeze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenza, futhi banikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kwamahora angu-24 ngosuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Umhlinzeki wakho we-rig ohlanganyela naye uxanduva lokuthembeka kwemishini, okunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho enanini. Izindleko zokwenza umsebenzi zithuthuka kakhulu ngokubambisana nobudlelwane obuhle nezinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngemishini yokuqhumisa. Kunokuba uthenge imishini ngokuqondile, izinketho zokuqasha ezinkampanini eziqine kakade ezihlinzeka ngemishini yokuqhumisa zinikeza ukuguquguquka kwesabelomali futhi ziqede ukukhathazeka ngokulungiswa. Le ndlela ivumela ukwabiwa kwemali yemali emisebenzini eyinhloko yebhizinisi kunokuba kube ukuphatha imishini. Amakhono okusebenza kwezemvelo ezinhlinzekweni zabahlinzeki be-rig yokuqhumisa yesimanje asiza izinkampani ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokusimama ngenkathi zigcina imisebenzi ekhiqizayo.

Izeluleko Ezisebenzayo

May

Ukuthi I-Machine Yokuphakama Kufaka Ukuchaza Kwaliphi Ukuhlula Kwesifunda?

Indlela yokuqhubeka kwezinkundla iyisibonelo sesiqhelo esikhulu sokufika emphakathini ekugcineni ubukhulu obuphelele kwezinkundla zokwakha izinkundla nezinkundla zokubhala. Ukuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zokuzimisa kwezink......

Bheka Okuningi

Jun

Ungakwenza Kanjani Ukuthi Umkhanyisi Wakho Wokubhula Ube Nendlela Yokuphila Engaphezulu?

Isikhumba senkambo sokugcina kubuldozeri kukhona kwezinye zezinto eziningi ezithathwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza, futhi kuyisikhumba esingcono kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokusebenza. Kuyasebenza ngokuphelele kusuka emhlabeni, kufaka izimali ezinkulu, kufaka amandla okuzimela, kanye nokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezinkulungwane zemihla kwezink......

Bheka Okuningi

May

Izindlela zokuphepha zokuphila zomkhumbuzi wokuphatha okungahleli?

Inkampani yokuqondisa emhlabeni eyodwa iyindlela enkulu yokuguqula izinkampani eziphatha umsebenzi wokwakha imilayithi noma ukusiza kwezinye izinkampani. Ukuziqonda iziph advantage zalesi sikhundla sokusebenza kuyisiphiwo esikhulu kubaprofeshinali bakwakha imilayithi, amilayithi...

Bheka Okuningi

May

Umkhombisi Wokumshisa Okungafani Nokushisa Oyifuna Amaprojekthi Amaningi?

Ukukhetha inkampani yokuqondisa emhlabeni eyodwa okufanele kumasebe amakhulu akhethekile kufuneka kubhekwe ngokujulile imithwalo yezinkampani, izinkinga zokusebenza, nezinkinga zomsebenzi. Izisebenzo esikhulu njengekuqondisa kwemilayithi, i...

Bheka Okuningi

Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

Ummeleli wethu uzokuthinta masisha.

I-imeyili

Igama

Igama Lenkampani

Umyalezo

0/1000

umhleli wemithombo yokuqondisa

isikhombisa sokubhala ngamandla emafutha

isikhombisa sokubhala esihlukaniswe kumoto

umshayeli wesikhombisa sokubhala

umhleli wemithombo yokuqondisa

amapharti wesikhombisa sokubhala

isikhombisa sokubhala sezinsiza

Advanced Automation Technology

Izihlakani zesikhundla sesifunda esintsha zisengeza izisiko zesibhakabhaka esithile esizokubuyisa ukusebenza. Lezi zisikhundla zesifunda zesibhakabhaka zisebenzisa i-ai (artificial intelligence) ne-algorithmi yoku-funda ngokwesibonelo (machine learning) ukukhetha izinto ezilungileyo zokufunda ngokushesha, kubuyekeka umqondo wokufunda, ispeed yokuzulula, nokuvalekwa kwamafutha ngokuzenzakale. Le teknoloji yosikhundla sesifunda isindawo sokuchaza okungabi ngekhona, kodwa kusindisa ukufunda ngokushesha kakhulu. Izinkulungwane zokusebenza zisindisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuhlala, kusindisa abantu abanomthwalo wokusebenza ukuphatha izinkulungwane zokufunda ezingaphansi kwemikhumbi yezindawo eziphakade. Le vumelano yosikhundla sesifunda iyisivumelano esibalulekile kakhulu kwezindawo eziphakade noma eziphakade kuphela apho ukuhlala phakathi kwenhlawulo kuyinhlawulo. Abasebenzi bavuma ukuthi ubukhulu bakwakhiwa ngokuphelele kwe-20-30% lapho besebenzisa izisiko zesibhakabhaka esintsha zosikhundla sesifunda. Le teknoloji inikeza ukubuka kwesikhundla ngokuphelele, izimpendulo zokuphatha ngokuphelele, nokuchaza ukusebenza okuphelele okunakekela ukugcina okungabi ngekhona nokunika isikhundla sokusebenza eside.

Izinsizakalo Zokwesekwa Ezibanzi

Izinhlangano ezihlukile zabahlinzeki bezinsimbi zokubhola zandisa inani lazo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusekela ezizinikezele eziqinisekisa impumelelo eqhubekayo yokusebenza. Umhlinzeki wezikhungo zokubhola eziphambili unikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe ubusuku nemini, ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo kwemishini, nezinhlelo zokugcinwa kwemishini. Ukuzibophezela komhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa impumelelo yamakhasimende kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenza, izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa, nokusekelwa kwemibhalo okwenza amandla eqembu lakho abe makhulu. Abalingani abaqeqeshiwe abahlinzeka ngemishini yokuqhumisa bagcina izikhungo zesevisi nezingxenye ezisele zisesimweni esihle, okwenza isikhathi sokuphumula sibe sincane lapho kuvela izinkinga. Inzuzo yomhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa ihlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwemishini, ukuqondiswa kokuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokuphendula okuphuthumayo ekulungisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngemishini yokuqhumisa eqhubeka phambili zinikeza ukubonisana ngokwenza kahle ukusebenza, zisiza amaklayenti ukuba athole inani elikhulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemishini yawo. Le modeli yokusekela abahlinzeki bemishini yokuqhola iguqula ukuqashwa kwemishini kube izinhlelo zobudlelwano, lapho impumelelo yakho iba yimpumelelo yabo ngokusebenzisa ukuphendula okwabiwe kanye nezindlela zokubambisana zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Izinkambo Zokusebenza Zokuphatha Izinkambo Zokusebenza

Izinkampani eziholayo ezihlinzeka ngemishini yokuqhumisa zigcina imishini ehlukahlukene ekwazi ukubhekana cishe nanoma yisiphi isimo sokuqhumisa. Iphothifoliyo ephelele yabahlinzeki be-rig yokuqhumisa ifaka phakathi ama-rig ajikelezayo ajwayelekile, amayunithi okuqhumisa aqondisiwe, amasistimu okufinyelela okwandisiwe namapulatifomu akhethekile asolwandle. Lokhu kwehlukahluka kwabahlinzeki bemishini yokuqhumisa kuvumela izixazululo zomthombo owodwa wamaphrojekthi ama-multi-well, kunciphisa ubunzima bokuxhumanisa nomthwalo wokuphatha. Inzuzo yomhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa ifinyelela ekujuleni okuqhathaniswa nemithombo engajulile kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ajulile kakhulu angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10,000. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidingo sakho somhlinzeki wezikhungo zokubhola sihilela imisebenzi esekelwe emhlabathini ezindaweni eziyinselele noma amapulatifomu entanta, abahlinzeki abaziwayo banemishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwabahlinzeki be-rig yokuqhumisa kususa isidingo sobudlelwano babathengisi abaningi, okwenza izinqubo zokuthenga zibe lula. Ikhono lomhlinzeki we-rig yokuqhumisa ukufanisa imishini ngokuqondile nezincazelo zephrojekthi liqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukucaciswa ngokweqile okubizayo noma izimo eziyingozi zokusebenza kabi.